新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程第二冊(cè)Unit2

1、The humanities: Out of date?FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY編輯課件The humanities should constitute the core of any university worth the name. Terry Eagleton (British literary critic, writer) Ideally, we all want an integrated life. Your goal should be to fi

2、nd a way to do what you love, and make your education support that. Bruce B. Janz (American philosopher)2UNIT編輯課件2UNIT The humanities: Out of date?To talk about significance of the humanitiesTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill編輯課件Section A

3、Warming-up activities Text study Language application Summary編輯課件Warming-up activitiesSection A編輯課件1. How do you think of your current major? If you were given a second chance to choose your major, what would you select and why? If I were given a second chance to choose my major, I would choose / I

4、think being a is accounting, computer science, psychology, civil engineering, philosophy, medical technology popular, interesting, enjoyable, promising, practical, meaningful, beneficial, well-paid Short answer questions編輯課件2. What liberal arts / humanities courses do you learn in college? Do you th

5、ink they are necessary for your education? I learn Chinese, English, philosophy, psychology, history in college. I think they are an essential part of the college education and benefit me a lot. gain more insight in life and society better understand and predict human behavior realize different inte

6、rpretations of life and history understand the past which has created the present be aware of cultural and religious differencesShort answer questions編輯課件1. What did the speaker compare his high school education to?Listen to a talk about a native English speakers learning experience in his high scho

7、ol years. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.A Technical school. B Modern arts college.C Liberal arts college.Listen and talk編輯課件2. What was the most beneficial part for the speaker to take history classes? A He learned more about history. B He learned how to write a good essa

8、y. C He gained more cultural awareness. 3. How did the speaker benefit through learning the Spanish language? A He became a more competent communicator. B He satisfied the requirements of a foreign language. C He learned how to speak Spanish fluently.Listen and talk編輯課件4. What else did the speaker l

9、earn in addition to the things he learned from history and Spanish classes? A He learned how to read assigned textbooks. B He learned how to get meaning from texts. C He learned how to go over every single word in reading.5. For what purpose did the teacher give students red pens and their own compo

10、sitions? A Ask them to learn how to improve communication skills. B Ask them to learn how to memorize facts and formulas. C Ask them to learn how to evaluate their own writing critically.Listen and talk編輯課件1. Do you think your high school education was very much like attending a liberal arts college

11、? Why or why not? Yes, because we took many liberal artscourses in addition to science courses. No, because our high school laid moreemphasis on sciences and we often competedwith other schools in sciences such as mathand physics.Listen to the talk again and answer the two questionsListen and talk編輯

12、課件2. What are the most important skills you learned in high school? Learned how to communicate with my teachers and classmates. Improved my critical thinking and analytical skills. Boosted my confidence in dealing with difficulties and challenges.Listen to the talk again and answer the two questions

13、Listen and talk編輯課件The justification for a university is that it preserves the connection between knowledge and the zest of life, by 1 the young and the old in the imaginative consideration of learning. The university imparts information, but it imparts it imaginatively. At least, this is the 2 whic

14、h it should perform for society. A university which fails in this respect has no reason for 3 .Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missing information.unitingfunctionTo be continuedexistenceCompound dictation編輯課件This atmosphere of excitement, arising f

15、rom imaginative consideration, transforms knowledge. A fact is no longer a bare fact: it is _4_ all its possibilities. It is no longer a burden on the memory: it is energising as the poet of our dreams, and as the architect of our purposes. Imagination is not to be _5_ the facts: it is a way of illu

16、minating the facts. Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missing information.invested withdivoced fromTo be continuedCompound dictation編輯課件It works by drawing the general principles which _6_ the facts, as they exist, and then by an intellectual survey

17、of alternative possibilities which are _7_ those principles. It enables men to construct an intellectual vision of a new world, and it preserves the zest of life by the suggestion of satisfying purposes. Youth is imaginative, and if the imagination be _8_ by discipline this energy of imagination can

18、 in great measure be preserved through life. Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missing information.apply toconsistent withTo be continuedstrengthenedCompound dictation編輯課件 The tragedy of the world is that those who are _9 _ have but slight experience

19、, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations. Fools act on imagination without knowledge; pedants act on knowledge without imagination. The task of a university is to _10_ imagination and experience.Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missi

20、ng information.imaginativeweld togetherCompound dictation編輯課件Questions Previewing1. What are the humanities? 2. Why are the humanities important?The humanities 編輯課件1. What are the humanities? Humanities The humanities are a group of academic disciplines that study the human condition, using methods

21、that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative. Therefore, they are distinguished from the approaches of the natural sciences. The humanities, called social sciences, include history, anthropology, communication studies, cultural studies, law, language, literature, philosophy, religion, mus

22、ic and theater, etc.編輯課件2. Why are the humanities important?Through exploration of the humanities, students learn how to think creatively and critically, to reason, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow students to gain new insights into everything from poetry and paintings to business mo

23、dels and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education. Today, humanistic knowledge continues to provide the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience.Humanities 編輯課件 Text studySection A編輯課件studying the humanitiesland a future joblearnin

24、g “hard skills” This essay argues against the current tendency that college students move away from _ to _ such as accounting to help them easily _. (Paras.1-2)編輯課件This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. (Para. 2)trendStudents have defected from and toward College education is

25、 more and more seen as rather than 編輯課件dominant pillarsbit rolesWhat role did the humanities play in the past and what role does it play now in students university life? (Para. 3)The inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destructionWhat is the “unconscious mind” accordi

26、ng to Sigmund Freud? (Para. 4)編輯課件What forms the basis of study of the humanities according to the author? (Para. 5)the fertile body of work about the mysterious inner drive by historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists from the ancient times編輯課件Part I provides the background informat

27、ion of the argument. By moving away from the humanities and taking some “hard-skill” courses instead, students think it would improve _. Because of the economic downturn, this trend is likely to _. However, the humanities play a significant role in peoples lives and cant be ignored.Part I (Paras. 1-

28、 _)5their chance of finding a jobpersist and even accelerate編輯課件What are the advantages of studying the humanities according to the author? (Paras. 6-8)1. To improves our ability to read and write (Para.6); 2. To makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process;3. To invests u

29、s with great insight and self-awareness;4. To releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner (Para.7); 5. To provide a large scope of possibilities; 6. To prepare us for many different careers and jobs wecan undertake (Para.8).編輯課件What is increasingly seen as the idea

30、l in the establishment of a career? (Para. 9)a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight 編輯課件Part II Paras. _ - _Part II presents the authors argument to stand up for the true value of the humanities: studying the humanities can improve our ability to read and write, _ great insight and self-

31、awareness, thereby releasing our creative energy and talent, and provide the _ that are widely open to us. It also suggests that inner insight, combined with technical knowledge, is _ for the establishment of a good career.invest us withscope of possibilities69ideal編輯課件Paras. 6-9 In summary, the hum

32、anities help to create _ with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless_, teach us to see differently and _ which is as useful and relevant in our modern age as it has always been. Doesnt it make sense to spend some time

33、_ the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become! well-rounded human beingsreservoir of knowledgebroaden our horizonsin the company of編輯課件Part III (Para. 10)Part III summaries the main ideas stated in the argument: _. The humanities help t

34、o create well-rounded human beings with inner insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity編輯課件The trend of students _ is likely to persist and even acclerate. However, studying the humanities brings a lot of _ to peoples lives and helps to create well-rounded hu

35、man beings. The humanities are as _ in the modern age as they have always been. benefits moving away from the humanities and taking “hard-skill” coursesuseful and relevantMain idea of the text編輯課件Students are moving away from the humanities to “hard skills” to improve their future chance of landing

36、a job. (Paras. 1-2)As labor markets continue to shrink, the humanities will continue to be in bad shape. (Para. 3)It speculates on the inner power of human beings that has driven them to either greatness or destruction, thus forming the basis of study of the humanities. (Paras. 4-5)編輯課件Studying the

37、humanities can improve our ability to read and write and to understand complex ideas. (Para. 6)Studying the humanities can invest us with great insight and self-awareness.(Para. 7)The humanities provide the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. (Para. 8)Inner insight, combined with tech

38、nical knowledge, is ideal for the establishment of a good career. (Para. 9)編輯課件The humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with inner insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. (Para. 10)編輯課件編輯課件Retell the text according to the following tips. (Pa

39、rt I) When the job market worsens, many students calculate . Probably, the humanities will continue . Once , the humanities now To be continued編輯課件Retell the text according to the following tips. (Part II) Here, please allow me to that the humanities add to peoples lives. Studying the humanities imp

40、roves Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with , thereby Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is In fact, increasingly is seen as the ideal inTo be continued編輯課件Retell the text according to the following tips. (Part III) In summary, the humanities help to create , te

41、ach us to and It makes sense to , our outstanding and remarkable 編輯課件1. major in 主修（某一）科目2. in succession連續(xù)發(fā)生 3. be bound to肯定會(huì)，注定4. stand up for支持，維護(hù)5. speculate about推測(cè)，猜測(cè)6. invest sb. with sth.賦予(某人/某物)以某種性質(zhì)7. be liable to可能/易于做某事Practical phrases編輯課件主修（某一）科目主修（某一）科目(the high demand for / compute

42、r science) The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major in computer science at the university. major in短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用對(duì)具有電腦知識(shí)人才的高需求是我選擇在大學(xué)主修計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的原因。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件連續(xù)發(fā)生；接連發(fā)生連續(xù)發(fā)生；接連發(fā)生(an accomplished athlete / championship)She is an accomplished athlete and wo

43、n the championship four times in succession. in succession短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用她是一個(gè)頗有成就的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，連續(xù)四次獲得冠軍。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件肯定會(huì)肯定會(huì)(try our best / gain something positive)As long as we try our best we are bound to gain something positive from the experience whether we win or lose.be bound to短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用只要我們盡力而為，不管結(jié)

44、果是輸是贏，我們必定可以從這次經(jīng)歷中有所收獲。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件支持；維護(hù)支持；維護(hù)(spare / embarrasment) The boss stood up for me at the meeting, sparing me some embarrassment. stand up for短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用老板在會(huì)議上支持了我，使我免受了一些尷尬。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件猜測(cè)；推測(cè)猜測(cè)；推測(cè)(the workers union / the companys leadership) It is too early to specul

45、ate about the outcome of the negotiations between the workers union and the companys leadership. speculate about/on短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用要推測(cè)工會(huì)和資方之間的談判結(jié)果，還為時(shí)過早。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件賦予（某人或某物）賦予（某人或某物）以（某種性質(zhì)）以（某種性質(zhì)）(critical thinking / the scope of many opportunities) Studying humanities invests you with critica

46、l thinking and provides you with the scope of many opportunities.invest sb/sth with sth.短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)人文學(xué)科賦予你批判思維的能力，為你提供無限的機(jī)遇。意群提示Practical phrases編輯課件可能可能/ /易于做某事易于做某事(face up to / repeat) If you cant face up to your mistake now, you are liable to repeat it in the future. 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用如果現(xiàn)在你不能勇于面對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤，那么將來

47、有可能會(huì)重蹈覆轍。意群提示be liable to do sth.Practical phrases編輯課件與與一起一起(go through / a bad phase)In company with the oil market, the US dollar went through a bad phase in 1986. 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用與石油市場(chǎng)一起，美元在1986年經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期。意群提示in company withPractical phrases編輯課件1.Sth. is/are more and more seen as rather than 用于表達(dá)“人們對(duì)某一事

48、物的看法的變化”。2. Once + N., sth. now 用于表達(dá)“今昔對(duì)比”。 3. If sb. only do sth. / If sb. do sth. alone, its likely that / sb. are liable to 用于表達(dá)“如果只做可能出現(xiàn)的后果”。Functional patterns編輯課件大學(xué)教育越來越被看成是改善經(jīng)濟(jì)而不是提升人類自身的手段。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí) a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather tha

49、n a means for human betterment. (Line 3, Para.2)句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns編輯課件Sth. is/are more and more seen as rather than 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“人們對(duì)某一事物的看法的變化”。句型句型應(yīng)用應(yīng)用Functional patterns編輯課件(developing ones identity / curriculum) 典型例句大學(xué)的真正價(jià)值越來越被看作是發(fā)展學(xué)生的個(gè)人特質(zhì)及社會(huì)技能，而非是大學(xué)課程本身。意群提示The true value of col

50、lege is more and more seen as developing the students identity and practicing social skills rather than learning the college curriculum. Functional patterns編輯課件人文學(xué)科曾是大學(xué)生活的重要支柱，而今在學(xué)生們的大學(xué)游中卻只是一個(gè)小點(diǎn)綴。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play bit roles when stu

51、dents take their college tours. (Line 4, Para.3)句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns編輯課件Once + N., sth. now 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá)“今昔對(duì)比”。 句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns編輯課件(stunning scenic beauty / lie in ruins) 典型例句這個(gè)村子曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)風(fēng)景秀美的地方，現(xiàn)在卻因?yàn)榈卣鹱兂梢黄瑥U墟。意群提示Once a place with stunning scenic beauty, the village now lay

52、in ruins because of the earthquake.Functional patterns編輯課件1. 1.如果如果我們我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我們很可能很可能只能申請(qǐng)數(shù)學(xué)家之只能申請(qǐng)數(shù)學(xué)家之類的工作。類的工作。2. 2. 如果如果我們我們單單學(xué)人文，學(xué)人文，可能會(huì)可能會(huì)失去很多機(jī)會(huì)。失去很多機(jī)會(huì)。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯逆譯練習(xí)練習(xí)1. If we study only mathematics, its likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. (Line 9, Para.8)2. i

53、f we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. (Line 1, Para.9)句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns編輯課件If sb. only do sth. / If sb. do sth. alone, its likely that / sb. are liable to 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá)“如果只做可能出現(xiàn)的后果”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns編輯課件(the immediate needs and interes

54、ts / lose / gain)典型例句如果我們只是關(guān)注眼前利益而不考慮長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，那么很有可能我們會(huì)得不償失。意群提示譯文譯文1：If we only focus on the immediate needs and interests and fail to take the future development into consideration, its very likely that we will lose more than what we gain. 譯文2：If we focus on the immediate needs and interests alone and

55、 fail to take the future development into consideration, we are liable to lose more than what we gain.Functional patterns編輯課件 a. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, thereby releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive

56、 manner. (Line 4, Para. 7) 最重要的是，學(xué)習(xí)人文學(xué)科使我們具有偉大的洞察力和自我意識(shí)，從而以積極和建設(shè)性的方式來發(fā)揮我們的創(chuàng)造力和才藝。Language appreciationLanguage appreciation編輯課件 b. In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. (Line 1, Par

57、a.10) 總之，人文學(xué)科幫助造就全面發(fā)展的人，這些人具有洞察力，并理解全人類共有的激情、希望和理想。 Language appreciation編輯課件 c. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see differently and broaden our horizons which is as useful and relevant in our modern age as it has always been. (Line 2, Para.10)人文學(xué)科，這個(gè)古老、永恒的知識(shí)

58、儲(chǔ)蓄庫，教我們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞娇创挛?，同時(shí)也拓寬我們的視野。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人文學(xué)科一如既往地同生活息息相關(guān)，也發(fā)揮著重要作用。 Language appreciation編輯課件1 What are the main factors that affect students decision on choosing their majors?2 Why are there more science majors than liberal arts majors in college today? 3 Should schools give more support to the study

59、of the humanities? Why or why not?Theme exploration編輯課件 personal interest special talents future job prospects financial status family advice friends influence social environment1 What are the main factors that affect students decision on choosing their majors?Theme exploration編輯課件2. Why are there m

60、ore science majors than liberal arts majors in college today? better job opportunities more practical skills Highly-paid jobsTheme exploration編輯課件 Yes, it invests students with great insight. Yes, it helps students be better-rounded. Yes, it provides students with flexibility to change their careers