英語(yǔ)完形填空說(shuō)題

1、2015-2016學(xué)年上學(xué)期學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 完形填空完形填空 說(shuō)說(shuō) 題題 原題呈現(xiàn)原題呈現(xiàn) Here is a news report from the UN(聯(lián)合國(guó)). It said that the world population in the city is increasing more 46 than that in the countryside. More than half of the world 47 are living in the city at present. The population in the city of

2、the world has 48 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014. And it will be over 6 billion 49 2045. Its a very large number. 50 the report, 54% of the worlds population live in the city at present. The number will 51 to 66% in 2050. It also reported that the largest growth of population

3、 in the city will 52 in India, China and Nigeria. The 53 developing countries take up 37% of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050. By 2050, there will be 404 million people living 54 the city in India, China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million. As a result, these countries

4、will face many 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population, such as houses, transportation, education and health care. It is a big challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) for these countries in the 21st century. 46. A. rapid B. rapidly C. slow 47. A. populationB. people C. men48. A. grow B. grows C. grown49. A. wit

5、h B. for C. by 50. A. Thanks toB. As a matter of fact C. According to51. A. reduce B. increase C. produce 52. A. take offB. take place C. put on53. A. twoB. threeC. four54. A. atB. onC. in55. A. problemsB. chances C. changes說(shuō)題流程說(shuō)題流程一、題目的考點(diǎn)分析及思想方法的體現(xiàn)一、題目的考點(diǎn)分析及思想方法的體現(xiàn)二、解題思路、技巧、步驟的分析二、解題思路、技巧、步驟的分析三、說(shuō)題

6、目的拓展延伸及變式三、說(shuō)題目的拓展延伸及變式四、反思及感悟四、反思及感悟一、題目的考點(diǎn)分析及思想方法的體現(xiàn)一、題目的考點(diǎn)分析及思想方法的體現(xiàn) 完形填空短文難度中等，可以進(jìn)行多種形式的考查。我市中考一般采用三選一的形式，一般留有8個(gè)空白處。考查原則是：實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔；單詞為主，短語(yǔ)為輔。備選答案三個(gè)，一般屬同一詞類，同一范疇，而且往往都與前后的詞構(gòu)成某種搭配，有很大的迷惑性和干擾性。同時(shí)，首尾句一般保持完整，不挖空，給學(xué)生留下一個(gè)完整的信息句。有助于提示或點(diǎn)明主題，對(duì)學(xué)生理解全文有很大的幫助。本題所考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要有：本題所考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要有：（1）詞匯辨析）詞匯辨析 (46、47、49、5

7、1、53、54、55題題)（2）短語(yǔ)（）短語(yǔ)（52題）題）（3）語(yǔ)法（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）語(yǔ)法（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)48題）題）（4）慣用法（）慣用法（50題）題）二、解題思路、技巧、步驟的分析二、解題思路、技巧、步驟的分析 【解題步驟】【解題步驟】 1重視首尾，把握全文重視首尾，把握全文 2通覽全文，了解大意通覽全文，了解大意 3綜合考慮，先易后難綜合考慮，先易后難 4復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏 【解題思路與技巧】【解題思路與技巧】 1 .抓住信息提示，確定最佳選項(xiàng)抓住信息提示，確定最佳選項(xiàng) 例如： 46題 It said that the world population in the city

8、is increasing more _ than that in the countryside根據(jù)句意，再根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞要求，排除了前后兩項(xiàng)，就得到了B項(xiàng)答案 47題 More than half of the world _ are living in the city at present.根據(jù)前句的含意主要是講“人口”，就應(yīng)該能推斷出正確的答案是A項(xiàng) population. 【解題思路與技巧】【解題思路與技巧】 2.根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法解題根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法解題 例如: 50題 _ the report, 54 of the worlds population liv

9、e in the city at present.本題考生如能熟記短語(yǔ)According to的漢語(yǔ)意思，就知道應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)答案了. 52題 It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will _ in India.根據(jù)上下文，考生會(huì)迅速排除A.C兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，而選擇B項(xiàng)take place. 【解題思路與技巧】【解題思路與技巧】 3.利用語(yǔ)法分析解題利用語(yǔ)法分析解題 例如：48題 The population in the city of the world has _ quickly from 746

10、 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014.這里考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式have/has +Vpp，根據(jù)文中的from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014，應(yīng)該確定C項(xiàng)has grown. 4. 排除干擾，正確選擇排除干擾，正確選擇 例如：55題As a result, these countries will face many_ to meet the needs of their growth of.在這里，A項(xiàng)是“問(wèn)題”， B項(xiàng)是“機(jī)會(huì)”，C項(xiàng)是“變化”，根據(jù)文意只有A項(xiàng)最符合。 【解題思路與技巧】【解

11、題思路與技巧】 5.注意細(xì)節(jié)，確定語(yǔ)境注意細(xì)節(jié)，確定語(yǔ)境 例如：53題The _ developing countries take up 37 of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050，根據(jù)此句無(wú)法知曉答案，但關(guān)注上句便知這里該選擇B項(xiàng)three.三、說(shuō)題目的拓展延伸及變式三、說(shuō)題目的拓展延伸及變式1. 根據(jù)文章的意思和所給的首字母填詞。根據(jù)文章的意思和所給的首字母填詞。2. 根據(jù)文章的意思，從所給出的單詞中選擇最佳根據(jù)文章的意思，從所給出的單詞中選擇最佳 的詞語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ) 填空。填空。3. 根據(jù)文章的意思

12、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，且不給出根據(jù)文章的意思用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，且不給出 首字母。首字母。在這里我主要介紹第二種形式，將現(xiàn)將原題變式如下：Here is a news report from the UN(聯(lián)合國(guó)). It said that the world population in the city is increasing more 46 than that in the countryside. More than half of the world 47 are living in the city at present. The population in the city of

13、the world has 48 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014. And it will be over 6 billion 49 2045. Its a very large number. 50 the report, 54% of the worlds population live in the city at present. The number will 51 to 66% in 2050. It also reported that the largest growth of population

14、 in the city will 52 in India, China and Nigeria. The 53 developing countries take up 37% of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050. By 2050, there will be 404 million people living 54 the city in India, China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million. As a result, these countries

15、will face many 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population, such as houses, transportation, education and health care. It is a big challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) for these countries in the 21st century. According to, by, grown, in, increase, population, problems, rapidly, three, take place四、反思及感悟四、反思及感悟1. 重視基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，立足教材又不拘于教材。重視基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，立足