BUGRAMMAR倒裝句學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1BUGRAMMAR倒裝句倒裝句第一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 Inversion倒裝句 1英語(yǔ)(yn y)語(yǔ)序： 主語(yǔ) 放在謂語(yǔ)的前面， 叫做自然(zrn)語(yǔ)序 放在 的前面，叫做(jiozu)倒裝語(yǔ)序謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 倒裝倒裝(do zhun)完全完全(wnqun)倒裝倒裝部分部分(b fen)倒裝倒裝將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主完全移到主語(yǔ)前語(yǔ)前只將只將助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞或 放到主語(yǔ)之前放到主語(yǔ)之前 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞The girl came in. In came the girl.You may have a good trip! May you

2、 have a good trip!第2頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第3頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也讓步(rng b)只不方地表時(shí)有第4頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。there be 句型(j xn)地表時(shí)有方l謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(wiy)在主語(yǔ)前在主語(yǔ)前在這個(gè)房間在這個(gè)房間(fngjin)里有很多可愛(ài)的學(xué)生。里有很多可愛(ài)的學(xué)生。There are many lovely students in the room. 第5頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。now, then Your turn comes now. Nowcomes your turn.地表時(shí)有方l謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

3、(wiy)在主語(yǔ)前在主語(yǔ)前第6頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地表時(shí)有方l謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(wiy)在主語(yǔ)前在主語(yǔ)前第7頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classrooms

4、tands a teacher.表時(shí)有地方l謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(wiy)在主語(yǔ)前在主語(yǔ)前第8頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。in, out, up, down, away The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(代詞(dic)不倒裝）(方位(fngwi)）flew the balloons.地表時(shí)有方l謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(wiy)在主語(yǔ)前在主語(yǔ)前第9頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第10頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也讓步(rng b)只不l借助于合適的助動(dòng)詞借助于合適的助動(dòng)詞:助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義

5、動(dòng)詞地表時(shí)有方第11頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)(y sh)到我有多幸運(yùn)。Not until did讓步(rng b)只不l助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第12頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 He did not make a si

6、ngle mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.第13頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于位于(wiy)句句首首第14頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mo

7、ther came back did I begin to do my homework.（從句（從句(cn j)不倒不倒主句倒）主句倒）Exercises:第15頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。3) Not onlybut also連接連接(linji)兩個(gè)句子時(shí)（前倒后不倒兩個(gè)句子時(shí)（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he

8、an actor but also (he is) a writer.第16頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Only位于(wiy)句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)讓步只不l助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第17頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管(jn gun)” “雖然”,將從句中的表語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)提前(n,adj,adv.),或提前謂語(yǔ)中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you kn

9、ow a lot.Try as he might, he failed the exam.Childas you are讓步(rng b)只不l助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第18頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)?？梢园驯碚Z(yǔ)提到前面來(lái)，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞(mng c)、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形）+ as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種形式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引導(dǎo)的讓步引導(dǎo)的讓步(rng b)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句第19頁(yè)/

10、共46頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 湯姆很善良(shn lin)。 他的確很善良(shn lin)，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第20頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。neithernor連結(jié)并列分句時(shí)，前后連結(jié)并列分句時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)兩個(gè)(lin )分句都倒裝。分句都倒裝。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her,

11、 nor will he do so.第21頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。often,once, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第22頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中 ，可將were, had , should提至句首，if省略(shngl)_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虛）（虛）祝福(z

12、hf)如此需常也第23頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。省略省略(shngl)了了 if 的虛擬條的虛擬條件句件句從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是 were, had(無(wú)論它是無(wú)論它是助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞), should 時(shí)，可省略時(shí)，可省略(shngl)if, 將其提前。將其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I

13、 had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.第24頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)中，so/such 位于句首時(shí)So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義

14、動(dòng)詞第25頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第26頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第27頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第28頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 有有 there be/lie/exist/stand 固定的完全固定的完全(wnqun)倒裝結(jié)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu) 時(shí)時(shí) 表表地地方方不不只只讓步讓步也也常常需需如此如此祝福祝福ShowPresent your achievementsnow, then, here, ther

15、e, 位于位于(wiy)句首句首時(shí)時(shí)句子句子(j zi)的表語(yǔ)（的表語(yǔ)（predicative）提前到句首時(shí)）提前到句首時(shí)表示表示地地點(diǎn)，處所，位置的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)點(diǎn)，處所，位置的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)方方位副詞位副詞in,out,up,down,off,away在句首在句首否定詞否定詞，短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)Only在句首時(shí)在句首時(shí)as/though （雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句So, neither/nor 表示前面的情況表示前面的情況也也 適用于后者適用于后者表示時(shí)間頻度的詞或短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間頻度的詞或短語(yǔ)often, always虛虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if時(shí)，需提前時(shí)，需提前should,were,hadSothat結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中so 提前到句首時(shí)提前到句首時(shí)May用于表示用于表示祝愿祝愿的句子中的句子中第29頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第30頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。D第31頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。C第32頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。C第33頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。B第34頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第35頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。C第36頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。B第37頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。D第38頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共