高考任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞詞組轉(zhuǎn)換大全

1、歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result;  cause (of) , effect;  consequence   異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessme

2、nt  表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ;   solution , approach ( to doing sth. );  take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal          積極和消極:positive; negative; optimistic建議： advice u , suggestion , tip    

3、 概括、總結(jié):  summary , conclusion特點(diǎn)： feature , characteristic      種類：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 :  influence , impact , effect (on )           情形 ，狀況 :  situation，condi

4、tion    建立：build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red)       實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity          方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials      

5、;               知識(shí)消息：knowledge / information日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda         百分比：percentage性別 :sex   年齡 :  age滿意 :satisfaction       &#

6、160;            憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar          個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individual細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail 文化 :  culture責(zé)任 : (take)  responsibility     &

7、#160;      貢獻(xiàn) :  (make) contributions to重要 : value  importance  significance  比較 :  contrast  comparison                   時(shí)期 : period / time 

8、60; 存在 :  existence  exist                        花費(fèi) : cost / expense   人口 :  population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c 位置 :  location主題 :

9、 theme   背景 :  setting，background情節(jié) : plot    高潮 :  climax結(jié)尾 :ending   反對(duì)者與支持者：supporter , opponent1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. o

10、ppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been mig

11、rating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. =Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job.   / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to  / connected with housin

12、g11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.

13、understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb.  = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.b

14、e over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation

15、27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate

16、 for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動(dòng))37.run out = give out = be used up (被動(dòng))38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.st

17、arve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = mak

18、e the most of高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯名詞(可數(shù)名詞或以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))cause 原因effect 結(jié)果，影響，效果process 過(guò)程process 過(guò)程consequence 結(jié)局，后果development 進(jìn)展.發(fā)展process 過(guò)程clue 線索evidence 證據(jù)，物證  instruction 說(shuō)明，指令，指示connection 聯(lián)系，連接 conclusion 結(jié)論judgment 判斷(力)proof 證據(jù)，證明 analysis 分析explanation 解釋，說(shuō)明 comparison 比較examp

19、le 例子sample 樣品point 論點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)focus 焦點(diǎn)argument 議論，論據(jù)，理由solution 解決辦法，答案description 描述fact 事實(shí)reason 理由excuse 借口procedure 程序，手續(xù)step 步驟method(way) 方法measure 措施高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯means 方法，手段，工具program(me) 節(jié)目單，議程，計(jì)劃日程progress 進(jìn)步proposal 提議，建議suggestion 建議proportion 比例part 組成部分，零件message 口信，短信，旨意information 信息，消息mat

20、erial 材料，素材detail 細(xì)節(jié)，詳情purpose 目的，意圖goal 目的，目標(biāo)advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處，有利條件disadvantage 不利條件equipment 設(shè)備instrument器材situation 形勢(shì)，局勢(shì)condition 條件，狀況，形勢(shì)view 觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解attitude態(tài)度destination目的地route路線，航線course過(guò)程，經(jīng)過(guò).課程subject科目，學(xué)科direction方向directions用法，指示，說(shuō)明書tips提示，建議    number數(shù)目   &

21、#160;figure數(shù)字，形狀，圖形    organization組織    structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造    function功能    principle原理，原則    高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯institute團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)    announcement通知，公告    features特征 &

22、#160;  measurement計(jì)量    state狀態(tài)，形態(tài)    shape形態(tài)    size大小，尺寸，型號(hào)    height高度    weight重量    length長(zhǎng)度    width寬度    depth深度  

23、;  amount(quantity)數(shù)量    quality質(zhì)量    type, variety, sort, kind類型，種類    form形式    style風(fēng)格，款式，式樣    businessman商人    manager經(jīng)理    nationality民族，國(guó)籍sex性別

24、     male男性    female女性    occupation(job)職業(yè)，工作    profession職業(yè)   address地址    location位置，場(chǎng)所，方位    position位置，方位，地位，身份，職位    staff職員 &#

25、160; scene場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)    spot場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)    climate氣候    高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯surroundings周圍環(huán)境    scenery風(fēng)景，景色   landscape風(fēng)景，地貌    interests興趣    hobbies業(yè)余愛(ài)好    

26、;preference偏愛(ài)(物)，喜好    sense感覺(jué)，感受，意識(shí)feeling感覺(jué)，感情    affection情感，愛(ài)情    emotion情緒，情感    passion激情，熱情    expectation期待，希望   intention意圖，打算    action動(dòng)作，行動(dòng)  

27、60; behavior舉止，行為，習(xí)慣    nature自然，天性，本性，性質(zhì)    character性格    characteristic特征    memories回憶，往事    degree度數(shù)，程度，等級(jí)學(xué)位    grade年級(jí)，成績(jī)，評(píng)語(yǔ)    mark分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)  

28、  content內(nèi)容，目錄    items項(xiàng)目，條目    experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)    times(ages)時(shí)代，時(shí)期    period(一段)時(shí)期，時(shí)間    partner合作者，伙伴    relative親戚，親屬    courage勇氣，膽量  &#

29、160; pressure壓力    discouragement灰心，氣餒    高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)之事  supplies供應(yīng)(品)    offers提供，出價(jià)income收入    expense開(kāi)支，開(kāi)銷，花費(fèi)export(s)出口(商品)    import(s)進(jìn)口(商品)rate稅率，費(fèi)率 tax稅price價(jià)格&

30、#160;   cost(s)代價(jià)，價(jià)格，成本profit利潤(rùn)    loss虧損product產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)量    production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品consumption消費(fèi)    consumer消費(fèi)者customer顧客    complainant投訴者demand 要求complaints 投訴conflict 沖突，矛盾settlement 解決treatment 處理，治療events重大事件

31、60;   influence影響(力)   significance意義     achievement成就difference差異     similarity相似，相同agreement意義一致    disagreement分歧usage用法    高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯caution注意(事項(xiàng))    d

32、emand要求    reply回答，回復(fù)ability能力possibility可能性attempt嘗試experiment試驗(yàn)average平均數(shù)total總計(jì)，總數(shù)speed速度f(wàn)requency頻率disaster災(zāi)難survivor幸存者rescue營(yíng)救，救助prevention預(yù)防(方案)damages損失，損害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水，水災(zāi)drought旱災(zāi)population 人口employment就業(yè)unemployment失業(yè)，失業(yè)率，失業(yè)人數(shù)survey調(diào)查data數(shù)據(jù)，資料strategy策略policy政策app

33、licant申請(qǐng)者，應(yīng)征者，志愿者volunteer志愿者，自愿參加者organizer組織者participant參與者tradition傳統(tǒng)religion宗教高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯stage階段，舞臺(tái)level水平fault缺點(diǎn)，毛病feature特征range范圍，(價(jià)格，氣溫等變化)幅度sub healthy 亞健康resources 資源source   源頭，來(lái)源，出處reaction 反應(yīng)動(dòng)詞(或以動(dòng)名詞，過(guò)去式形式出現(xiàn))increase增加decrease降低，下降reduce減少remove除掉，移去，轉(zhuǎn)移absorb吸收release釋放measu

34、re測(cè)量weigh稱(重)sort 分類rise上升 drop下降win取勝，贏lose失去，輸?shù)?比賽等)attract吸引imagine想象w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mrebuilt重建invent發(fā)明discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)create創(chuàng)造found建立，成立form形成，養(yǎng)成develop培養(yǎng)，開(kāi)發(fā)change改變高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯reform改革cover覆蓋，采訪，涵蓋record記錄break破壞，打破destroy破壞，毀掉damage損壞ruin毀滅spread傳播，擴(kuò)散broadcast廣播inform通知announce宣布，通報(bào)expand擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大s

35、trengthen加強(qiáng)settle 解決，平息形容詞/副詞successful成功的satisfied滿意的disappointed失望的essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的natural自然的man-made人造的artificial人工的，人造的imaginary想象的considerable可考慮的considerate體貼的possible可能的potential潛在的positive積極的，正面的negative消極的負(fù)面的wide寬的broad寬闊的narrow窄的physical身體的，體力的高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯mental精神的，心理的physically在身體方

36、面，從身體上mentally在精神(心理)上healthy健康的disabled殘疾的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的，可怕的surprising令人驚訝的astonishing令人吃驚的amazed感到驚訝的scared害怕的nervous(upset)緊張的（不安定）comfortable舒適的relaxed放松的miserable悲慘的lovely可愛(ài)的naughty淘氣的，頑皮的accessible(easygoing)容易相處的，平易近人的arbitrary固執(zhí)的，武斷的ancient古代modern現(xiàn)代的cultural文化的historical歷史的national全

37、國(guó)性的personal個(gè)人的private私人的，私立的public公共的convenient方便的，便捷的available可利用的，有空的，可得到的extremely及其，非常frequently經(jīng)常，頻繁地strictly嚴(yán)格地fiercely劇烈地高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地casually隨意地，不拘小節(jié)地home 家，國(guó)內(nèi)abroad 國(guó)外optimistic樂(lè)觀的pessimistic悲觀的permanent 永久的，不變的temporary 臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的regular 固定的，定期的短語(yǔ)詞匯travel agent 旅行代理人travel ag

38、ency 旅行社employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所advertising agent廣告代理商possible solutions 可能的解決辦法application form 申請(qǐng)表mental disorder 精神錯(cuò)亂mental trouble/problem 心理障礙crime rates 犯罪率public opinion 輿論a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)national economy 國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)economic stimulus bill經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案essential qualification 必備的資格reasonable price合理的價(jià)格attractive price 誘人的價(jià)格issue price 發(fā)行價(jià)格promotion ambassador 形象大使promotion campaign 推廣活動(dòng)，促銷活動(dòng)traditional activities 傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯tip-top talent 拔