【課件】Unit3ReadingandThinking課件2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

1、REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEADo you know any stories about sea voyages? Share your story with a partner.Nationality: _Time: _ Achievement:_ Navigator（領(lǐng)航員）領(lǐng)航員）: _ Zheng HeChinese1405-1433made seven voyages to the Western Seas;his voyages are one of the world navigation feats (航行壯舉航行壯舉)in historyDo you

2、know any stories about sea voyages? Share your story with a partner.Nationality: _Time: _ Achievement:_Navigator: _ Christopher ColumbusItalian1451-1506discovered a new worldDo you know any stories about sea voyages? Share your story with a partner.Nationality: _Time: _ Achievement:_Navigator: _ Fer

3、dinand MagellanPortuguese1480-1521made the first voyage around the worldDo you know any stories about sea voyages? Share your story with a partner.Name:Nationality: Achievement: ItalyThe Travels of Marco Poloa book that described to Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern

4、world. Marco Polo (1254-1324)There are four major types of essay: narrative, descriptive, expository說明文說明文, and argumentative議論文議論文.What type of essay it is? kspztr A narrative essay is a story with a beginning, middle, and end. A descriptive essay describes a subject and lists interesting details.A

5、n expository essay is factual, giving information on a subject. An argumentative essayaims to convince the reader.Para.1A.The future of China to reach out across the sea.Para.2 B.The meaning of trade and curiosity.Para.3 C.The ancient Silk Road.Para.4 D.The Ming Dynastys relations with some regions.

6、Para.5 E.The ancient sea routes revisited.Para.6 F.The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative.Para.7 G.The other Chinese important projects.Read the passage again and match the main idea of each paragraph.IndiaRomethe Middle Eastoverland Silk RoadXian the Indian OceanCeyloncentred around .the mouth of

7、the Red Seathe east coast of Africa11班講到此was extended along the coasts of. seven large fleets 7個(gè)巨大的艦隊(duì) a sight to behold 壯觀的景象 in a league of their own at that time 在那時(shí)獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷the South China Seathe Indian Oceanthe mouth of the Red Searoute:They set sail from.across. to .and then to.the east coast of Afr

8、icagold黃金 silk 絲綢 spices香料giraffe African royal families 皇室成員sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship the Belt and Road Initiative一帶一路行動(dòng) aim: 1. encourage cooperation and trade 2. strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the word.China has invested已投資 billions in systems and s

9、ervices along these routes.build roads build railwaysprovide medical careand energy equipment build ports forother countries.dig wells for AfricansThere are still many other places to explore.several expeditions to explore the Arctic 北極.Read the text again. Consider how the passage is developed. How

10、 is the passage developed?time sequenceprocessproblem and solutioncompare and contrastcause and effectdefinition and descriptionTimein ancient times in the 8th century in Ming Dynastytodayin the futureScan the text Scan the text and fill in the table and fill in the table with the correct names.with

11、 the correct names.NameDescriptionThe name of the trade route between China and the WestIts kings sent gifts such as giraffes to ChinaAn area currently being explored for scientific reasonsA destination of silk and a major European capitalthe Silk RoadAfrican royal familiesthe ArcticRome NameDescrip

12、tionThe modern country name for CeylonThe historical period when China expanded maritime exploration to other regionsThe author of Record of My TravelsThe commander of the seven fleetsThe person who wrote stories that inspired European explorersSri Lankathe Ming DynastyDu HuanZheng HeMarco PoloFacts

13、 are statements that can be proven. Facts may be true or false. 事實(shí)是可以被證明或驗(yàn)證真?zhèn)蔚?。韋伯斯特的詞典對(duì)事實(shí)是可以被證明或驗(yàn)證真?zhèn)蔚?。韋伯斯特的詞典對(duì)“fact”的定義是的定義是“anything that is done or happens; anything actually existent; any statement strictly true; truth; reality” Facts （事實(shí)）（事實(shí)）In groups, discuss the following questions. Make notes

14、 under two columns: Facts and Opinions.Which countries reached out across the sea in the past and why?Facts: Opinions: European explorers, China, India, Ceylon, African royal families.for tradeWhat benefits and problems did those countries get from doing this?Facts: Opinions: They got new products f

15、rom many different countries and became more aware of other cultures.In some cases, this led to invasion武裝入侵武裝入侵 and conquest占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng).What effects did reaching out across the sea in the past have on the world?Facts: Opinions: The land and sea routes remained active channels between different cultures fo

16、r centuries.Generally speaking, the result was positive, as it advanced the spread of knowledge, technology, and goods, and made the world a smaller place.What do you think is the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative?Facts: Opinions: The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historical Silk Road areas, an