新人教選修Unit語法講解學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1新人教選修新人教選修(xunxi) Unit語法講解語法講解第一頁，共26頁。語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài) 主動形式主動形式 被動形式被動形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done第1頁/共26頁第二頁，共26頁。第2頁/共26頁第三頁，共26頁。 1.作主語 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 對一位女士(nsh)脫帽致敬是禮貌的。 _ (kill) by shar

2、ks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 第3頁/共26頁第四頁，共26頁。注意：動名詞和不定式都可以(ky)作主語，動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一具體動作）第4頁/共26頁第五頁，共26頁。makingnot being allowed第5頁/共26頁第六頁，共26頁。注意注意(zh y)第6頁/共26頁第七頁，共26頁。

3、talking to learn 第7頁/共26頁第八頁，共26頁。being abandonedbeing caught joining 第8頁/共26頁第九頁，共26頁。注意(zh y)： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, ob

4、ject to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作賓語。第9頁/共26頁第十頁，共26頁。第10頁/共26頁第十一頁，共26頁。注意在want，need，require，deserve等動詞之后(zhhu)作賓語時，常用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。Your car needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。This city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。The problem requires studying carefully .這個問題需要認(rèn)真研究。The trees want watering .這些樹需要澆水了。第11頁/共26頁第十二頁，共

5、26頁。在（在（be）worth后面只能用動名詞的主動態(tài)來表后面只能用動名詞的主動態(tài)來表示被動示被動(bidng)意義。意義。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.在在allow，advise，forbid，permit等動詞后直接等動詞后直接跟動名詞形式作賓語跟動名詞形式作賓語(bny)，如果后面有名詞或代，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語詞作賓語(bny)，其后用動詞不定式作賓語，其后用動詞不定式作賓語(bny)補足語。如：補足語。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont al

6、low students to smoke. 第12頁/共26頁第十三頁，共26頁。1.Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking2. . They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made3. The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be expla

7、ined it4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch Exercises第13頁/共26頁第十四頁，共26頁。 4. 作定語作定語(dngy) The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work)

8、in the fields are tired .surprising being discussed working第14頁/共26頁第十五頁，共26頁。5. 作狀語作狀語(zhungy) Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked

9、第15頁/共26頁第十六頁，共26頁。6. 作賓語作賓語(bny)補足語補足語: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsinging第16頁/共26頁第十七頁，共26頁。7.- Ving 一般一般(ybn)時和一般時和一般(ybn)時的被時的被動形式動形式; He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our dormitory . 第17頁/共26頁第十八頁，共26頁。- Ving 的完成時和完成時的被動(bidng)形式1) Having lit a candle , she went out.2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave .3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .第18頁/共26