實(shí)驗(yàn)八模擬單臂路郵實(shí)驗(yàn)(參考)

1、單臂路由實(shí)驗(yàn)1、要求 路由器2801，取名R1，顯示604以太口Fa0/1與交換機(jī)連(fa0/1)子結(jié)口Fa0/1.10與vlan 10 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.1.1子結(jié)口Fa0/1.20與vlan 20 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.2.1 交換機(jī)2950，取名2950，顯示switch0交換機(jī)(fa0/1) 與路由器以太口Fa0/1連；端口模式設(shè)置為trunk，允許所有vlan轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)fa0/2-3劃分到vlan 10 fa0/2接PC0 ；fa0/3接PC1fa0/4-5劃分到vlan 20 fa0/4接PC2 ；fa0/5接PC3fa0/2-5端口模式設(shè)置為access PC機(jī)PC0：IP：192

2、.168.1.2 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.1.1PC1：IP：192.168.1.3 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.1.1PC2：IP：192.168.2.4 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.2.1PC3：IP：192.168.2.5 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.2.12、拓?fù)鋱D3、交換機(jī)設(shè)置Switch>enable /用enable進(jìn)入特權(quán)命令模式Switch# /這種提示符表示是在特權(quán)命令模式。Switch#configure terminal /進(jìn)入全局配置模式Switch(config)#Switch(config)#hostname 2950 /給交換機(jī)命名2950(config)#vlan 10 /

3、 給交換機(jī)劃分vlan 102950(config-vlan)#name math /取名math2950(config-vlan)#exit2950(config)#vlan 20 / 給交換機(jī)劃分vlan 202950(config-vlan)#name chinese /取名chinese2950(config-vlan)#exit2950(config)#int range fa0/2 3 /在全局配置模式下，選擇端口fa0/2 3范圍2950(config-if-range)#switchport mode access /把選擇端口模式設(shè)置為access模式接終端2950(conf

4、ig-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 /把選擇端口劃分到vlan 102950(config-if-range)#int range fa0/4 - 52950(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 202950(config-if-range)#exit2950(config)#int fa0/1 /在全局配置模式下，選擇端口fa0/12950(config-if)#switchport mode trunk /把選擇端口模式設(shè)置為trunk串口上接路由器模式2950(config-if)# switchpor

5、t trunk allowed vlan all /允許所有vlan轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)2950(config-if)#no shut /啟動(dòng)2950(config-if)# 4、路由器設(shè)置Router>enable /用enable進(jìn)入特權(quán)命令模式Router#Router#conf t / configure terminal進(jìn)入全局配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)# hostname R1 /給路由器取名R1R1(config)#exitR1#conf t / configu

6、re terminal進(jìn)入全局配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R1(config)#int fa0/1.10 /選擇路由器fa0/1子接口vlan10 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10 /封裝R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0/設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)R1(config-subif)#int fa0/1.20 / /選擇路由器fa0/1子接口vlan20 R1(config-subif)#encap

7、sulation dot1q 20 / /封裝R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 / /設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)R1(config-subif)#exitR1(config)#int fa0/1 / / 進(jìn)入端口fa0/1R1(config-if)#no shut / /啟動(dòng)%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.10, changed state to up%LINK

8、-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to upR1(config-if)#5、PC機(jī)的設(shè)置PC0：IP：192.168.1.2 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.1.1PC1：IP：192.168.1.3 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.1.1PC2：IP：192.168.2.4 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.2.1PC3：IP：192.168.2.5 網(wǎng)關(guān)：192.168.2.16、測(cè)試路由器網(wǎng)關(guān)測(cè)試PC>ping 192.168.1.1Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from

9、 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip t

10、imes in milli-seconds: Minimum = 63ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 78msPC>ping 192.168.2.1Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=49ms TTL=255Reply from 192.1

11、68.2.1: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 33ms, Maximum = 62ms, Average = 51msPC>PC0測(cè)試PC>ping 192.168.1.3Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 19

12、2.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip time

13、s in milli-seconds: Minimum = 62ms, Maximum = 109ms, Average = 74msPC>ping 192.168.2.4Pinging 192.168.2.4 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=12

14、7Ping statistics for 192.168.2.4: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 94ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 114msPC>ping 192.168.2.4Pinging 192.168.2.4 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=98ms TTL=127Repl

15、y from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127Ping statistics for 192.168.2.4: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 98ms, Max

16、imum = 125ms, Average = 110msPC>ping 192.168.2.5Pinging 192.168.2.5 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127Pin

17、g statistics for 192.168.2.5: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 117msPC1測(cè)試PC>PC>ping 192.168.1.2Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=

18、128Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=128Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 47ms,

19、 Maximum = 63ms, Average = 58msPC>ping 192.168.2.4Pinging 192.168.2.4 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=81ms TTL=127Pi

20、ng statistics for 192.168.2.4: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 81ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 114msPC>ping 192.168.2.5Pinging 192.168.2.5 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply f

21、rom 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=111ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=111ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=141ms TTL=127Ping statistics for 192.168.2.5: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 111ms, Maxim

22、um = 141ms, Average = 122msPC2測(cè)試PC>PC>ping 192.168.1.2Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=111ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=95ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=109ms TT

23、L=127Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 95ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 110msPC>ping 192.168.1.3Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127

24、Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=112ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=67ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 67ms,

25、Maximum = 125ms, Average = 103msPC>ping 192.168.2.5Pinging 192.168.2.5 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=49ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.2.5: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=128Pin

26、g statistics for 192.168.2.5: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 33ms, Maximum = 109ms, Average = 63msPC3測(cè)試PC>PC>ping 192.168.1.2Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=12

27、7Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=97ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 94ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average =