必修二 unit 3

1、1total adj.總的；整個的總的；整個的n.總數(shù)；合計總數(shù)；合計(1)a total of 總共總共 in total 加起來加起來 a total failure 完全失敗完全失敗(2)totally adv. 完全地；整個地完全地；整個地I totally agree with you. China has a total land area of over 9.6 million km2.A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.In total，over 250 employers completed the safety t

2、raining.As was expected the plan was_.正如所料，計劃完全失敗了。正如所料，計劃完全失敗了。 _more than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries participated in the 16th Asian Games.A total ofa total failure ，over 250 employers completed the safety training.In total-Do you know how many boys took the exam?-Do you know how many boys t

3、ook the exam?- About 25_.- About 25_.A. at all B. in total A. at all B. in total C. in the end D. in the total C. in the end D. in the total He spent very little time at school, He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year _.perhaps a year _.A. at all B. at A. at all B. at least least C. in t

4、his way D. in total C. in this way D. in total China is no longer _ a production China is no longer _ a production base; it is also one of the most base; it is also one of the most important important consumer markets.consumer markets.A Apartly partly B BmerelymerelyC Cshortly shortly D DTotallyTota

5、lly partly “partly “部分地；不完全地部分地；不完全地”； merely “ merely “僅僅；只不僅僅；只不過過”； shortly “ shortly “不久；很快不久；很快”； totally “ totally “整個地；整個地；全部地全部地”。2anyhow adv.(也作也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此無論如何；即使如此;總之總之(1)somewhat adv.有點；有幾分有點；有幾分(2)somehow adv. 用某種方法；不知怎么地用某種方法；不知怎么地教材教材P18P18原句原句Anyhow, my goal is to provide human

6、s with a life of high quality.Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.Its too expensive and anyhow (anyway) the color doesnt suit you. Im afraid we cant come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow (anyway)關(guān)鍵一點關(guān)鍵一點(1)anyhow用于表達用于表達“無論如何；不管怎樣；即無論如何；不管怎樣；即使如此使如此”時可與時可與anyway互換，常用于讓步狀語，位于句中；互換，常用于讓步狀語

7、，位于句中；其前常有其前常有but，也可位于句末。，也可位于句末。(2)作作“隨意地；雜亂地；無辜地隨意地；雜亂地；無辜地”講時，只能用講時，只能用anyhow。1 I am not feeling quite well, but I will .我感到不太舒服，即使如此我也會參加明天的會議。我感到不太舒服，即使如此我也會參加明天的會議。2 I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on_.我太匆忙了，就胡亂地穿上了衣服。我太匆忙了，就胡亂地穿上了衣服。3 ，he lost his way in the fog.不知道怎么地，他在大霧中迷路了。不知

8、道怎么地，他在大霧中迷路了。attend the meeting tomorrow anyhowSomehow anyhow4 There is not much time left, but _ we must get there in time.Asome way BanyhowCsomehow Dsomewhat【解析】【解析】some way 在一定程度上，在一定程度上，anyhow此此處意為處意為“況且，再說況且，再說” ，somehow用于指某種原因，用于指某種原因，somewhat意為意為“有點有點”?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽5 There is little chance that

9、we will succeed in changing in the law. _ it is important that we try.ABut BAnyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere【解析】【解析】句意為：我們要成功地改變法律的可句意為：我們要成功地改變法律的可能性不大，但不管怎樣能性不大，但不管怎樣(盡管如此盡管如此)，嘗試還是很重要，嘗試還是很重要的。的。anyhow“不管怎樣，盡管如此不管怎樣，盡管如此”；somewhat“有點，有點，有幾分有幾分”；anywhere“不管哪里，在任何地方不管哪里，在任何地方”。【答案】【答案】B6.Excuse me, c

10、ould you tell me the 6.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. Sorry, Im a stranger here. . . A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter matter C. Never mind D. No problem C. Never mind D. No problem3si

11、gnal n信號；暗號信號；暗號v發(fā)信號；發(fā)暗號；示發(fā)信號；發(fā)暗號；示意意 A red light is a signal of danger. Rapid breathing is a danger signal and you should call your doctor. The driver signalled her to cross the road. She signalled (to) him to follow. He signalled that it was time to leave. 同類辨析同類辨析 symbol，sign，signal與與mark四者均含四者均含

12、“標(biāo)志，象征，符號標(biāo)志，象征，符號”之意。之意。(1)symbol指作象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊指作象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。事物。(2)sign普通用詞，指人們公認的事物的記號，也普通用詞，指人們公認的事物的記號，也可指某種情況的征兆?？芍改撤N情況的征兆。(3)signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號。指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號。(4)mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認而有意做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別認而有意做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征。于其他事物的特征。 In our class，when the b

13、ell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_for everyone to stand up. A. signal Bchance Cmark DmeasureThe door and the windows were all closed and there was no_of forced entry.AsceneBsignalCsign Dsight解析：解析：考查名詞辨析。語意表示考查名詞辨析。語意表示“門窗都門窗都關(guān)閉著，沒有強力侵入的跡象關(guān)閉著，沒有強力侵入的跡象”。sign跡象；跡象；scene場景，景色；場景，景色；sig

14、nal信號；信號；sight視野。視野。根據(jù)句意，選根據(jù)句意，選C項。項。答案：答案：CWe waited for them to give us the _ to move.Asymbol Bsign Csignal Dmark【解析】【解析】symbol“象征，符號象征，符號”；sign“記號，記號，征兆，跡象征兆，跡象”；signal“信號信號”；mark“標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記”。由句意由句意“我們等著他們發(fā)出前進的信號我們等著他們發(fā)出前進的信號”。可知選?？芍xC?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾4 arise vi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起身，起立出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起身，起立歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)意為意為“出現(xiàn)，

15、開始呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生出現(xiàn)，開始呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，多以抽象名詞，多以抽象名詞argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等作等作主主語。語。(2)與與from或或out of搭配，即搭配，即arise from/out of sth.，意，意為為“因某事物而產(chǎn)生，引起因某事物而產(chǎn)生，引起”。(3)arise為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.He arose from his seat. Accidents often

16、arise from carelessness.辨析：辨析：arise，arouse，rise與與raise原形原形過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞v.ingarise (vi.) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse (vt.) 喚醒，激起喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise (vi.) 升起，起身，增長，升起，起身，增長，上升上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.) 舉起，喚起，提高，舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingHer strange behaviour aroused

17、 our suspicions.The price of wheat has risen since last summer.He raised his eyes from his work.We were watching the children _the national flag，and saw it _slowly in the wind，which _our patriotic minds.raisingrisingaroused用用arise，rise, arouse與與raise填空：填空：(1)The sun _ in the east and sets in the wes

18、t.(2)We should always keep in mind that accidents _from carelessness while driving.(3)After the war the standard of living was _rapidly.(4)This book _ my interest in politics.答案：答案：(1)rises(2)arise (3)raised(4)aroused No further financial problem _, but we once couldnt make ends meet.Arisen Barisen

19、Craised Daroused【解析】【解析】arise意為意為“出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)”，符合題，符合題意。意。rise意為意為“升起升起”；raise意為意為“抬升，舉起抬升，舉起”，arouse“喚醒，激起喚醒，激起”。【答案】【答案】BThe price of cell phones _ recently.Ahas been raised Bhas been risenChas raised Dhas been aroused【解析】【解析】rise無被動語態(tài)，無被動語態(tài)，arouse意為意為“喚醒，喚醒，激起激起”； raise意為意為“提高提高”，且，且the price與與rai

20、se之之間是被動關(guān)系，故選間是被動關(guān)系，故選A項。句意為：最近手機的價格項。句意為：最近手機的價格已被提高。已被提高?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼1as a result (由于由于的的)結(jié)果；因此結(jié)果；因此歸納拓展歸納拓展as a result of由于由于；作為；作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果without result 無效地，毫無結(jié)果地?zé)o效地，毫無結(jié)果地result from.由由引起引起(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于lie in)result in導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于lead to)He ate some bad fish. As a result，he fell ill.As a result of fog，all f

21、lights had to be cancelled.His failure resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness resulted in his failure.Practice：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了._the heavy rain, they arrived late .It was raining,_, they arrived late.The heavy rain _their late arrival.Their late arrival _the heavy rain.As a resul

22、t ofas a resultresulted inresulted fromUnable to work at a steady job _ a terminal illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children centre.Aat the cost of Bas the result ofCin case of Dat the risk of【解析】【解析】句意為：由于得了絕癥不能從事一份穩(wěn)句意為：由于得了絕癥不能從事一份穩(wěn)定的工作，他決定在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和行淖隽x工。定的工作，他決定在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和行淖隽x工。at the cost o

23、f“以以為代價為代價”；as the result of “由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果”；in case of “萬一萬一”；at the risk of“冒著冒著的風(fēng)險的風(fēng)險”；根；根據(jù)句意可知選據(jù)句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽_，Hugh decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records.AAs a result BAs a result ofCAs the result DResult in【解析】【解析】as a result“因此因此”，符合題意。，符合題意。B項項as a result of后

24、跟賓語；后跟賓語；C項形式不對；項形式不對；D項項result in“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼2in a way 在某種程度上；從某一角度看在某種程度上；從某一角度看歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)in a way相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in one/some way。(2)in the (ones) way 礙事，妨礙；擋路礙事，妨礙；擋路in no way 一點也不，決不一點也不，決不(置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝)on the/ones way to.在去在去的路上的路上all the way 一路上；一直；完全一路上；一直；完全 by way of 經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)by t

25、he way順便說一下順便說一下 no way 沒門，別想沒門，別想in this/that way用這種用這種/那種方式那種方式make ones way to 向向前進前進The work is well done in a way.By the way，have you seen my umbrella anywhere?Its surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong.。Teaching in school can in no way be separated from practice.【鏈

26、接訓(xùn)練】【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Jack dealt with the sensitive issue very cleverly _.Ain no way Bin this wayCin a way Din the way【解析】【解析】考查短語辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。in no way“決不決不”；in this way“用這種方法用這種方法”；in a way“在某種程度上在某種程度上”；in the way“擋道，妨礙擋道，妨礙”。由句意。由句意“從某種程度上看，杰克非常聰從某種程度上看，杰克非常聰明地處理了這個敏感的問題明地處理了這個敏感的問題”?？芍x。可知，選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾The ch

27、air is _ way.Move it please.Ain a Bin the Con a Don the【解析】【解析】in the way意為意為“擋道擋道”?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽3with the help of在在的幫助下的幫助下歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)help sb.out幫助某人渡過難關(guān)幫助某人渡過難關(guān)/擺脫困境擺脫困境help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事help (to) do sth.幫著做某事幫著做某事help oneself to自用自用(食物食物)；擅自取用；擅自取用(2)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事canno

28、t help but do sth.不得不做某事；只得做某不得不做某事；只得做某事事She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter.I worked out the problem with the teachers help.I cannot help but admit he is right.If you want another drink，just help yourself.【鏈接訓(xùn)練】【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_the help of the neighbours，the fire was at last brought under cont

29、rol.AUnder BWith COn DIn【解析】【解析】考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ith the help of “在在的幫的幫助下助下”；句意為：在鄰居的幫助下火勢最終得到了控制。；句意為：在鄰居的幫助下火勢最終得到了控制?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽4deal with 處理；對付，打交道；論述關(guān)于處理；對付，打交道；論述關(guān)于的的內(nèi)容內(nèi)容(主要指書籍、文章等主要指書籍、文章等)；安排；安排同類辨析同類辨析 deal with 與與 do with(1)deal with(settle/arrange；associate with)“處理，處理，對付；安排；論述關(guān)于對付；安排；論述關(guān)于的內(nèi)

30、容；與的內(nèi)容；與進行交易進行交易”。常與常與連接副詞連接副詞how 連用連用，強調(diào)解決或處理問題的方法和方，強調(diào)解決或處理問題的方法和方式。式。同類辨析同類辨析(2)do with(make use of)意為意為“處置，安排；對付，處置，安排；對付，利用利用”，常與連接代詞常與連接代詞what 連用連用。do with 不用于被動語不用于被動語態(tài)。態(tài)。Deal with a man as he deals with you.I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with th

31、e problem.This book deals with problems of pollution.They have learned to deal with all sorts of people.【鏈接訓(xùn)練】【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He knows _ to deal with men，but when he meets women，he doesnt know _ to do.Ahow；how Bwhat；what Chow；what Dwhat；how【解析】【解析】how 與與 deal with 連用；連用；do with常與連接代常與連接代詞詞what連用，其中連用，其中what 作

32、作 do 的賓語。的賓語?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾5As time went by, I was made smaller.as意為意為“隨著隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Things will get better as time goes by. ，I felt more and more nervous.As it was getting darker and darkeras, withAs“隨著隨著”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句With“隨著隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

33、以練促記以練促記 the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced. time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.WithAsWith+賓語賓語+賓補賓補 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ；表伴隨，條件，；表伴隨，條件，原因，方式原因，方式 doing 主動主動 進行進行 done 被動被動 完成完成 to do 未做未做 adj / adv /介詞短語介詞短語 with+ n./pron.-He came in, with a book _.-He came i

34、n, with a book _.-He slept, with the light _.-He slept, with the light _.-He was lying there, with his eyes -He was lying there, with his eyes _._.在他手里在他手里開著開著睜著睜著on open with+ n./pron. + adj / adv /介詞短語介詞短語in his hand1）The murderer was brought in, with his The murderer was brought in, with his hand

35、shandsbehind his back. behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied C. to be tied D. tied 2 2）John received an invitation to dinner John received an invitation to dinner and with his work _ , he gladly and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it .a

36、ccepted it . A finished B finishing A finished B finishing C having finishing D was finished C having finishing D was finished3) _ two exams to worry about, 3) _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this I have to work really hard this weekend. weekend. A. With B. Besides A. With B.

37、Besides C. As D. Because ofC. As D. Because of4)They got there without any 4)They got there without any difficulty with the boy _ the difficulty with the boy _ the way .way .A leading B led C to be led D A leading B led C to be led D leadlead6 go by6 go by ( (時間時間) )過去，逝去過去，逝去 從從經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 As time As time

38、 goes bygoes by, my memory seems to , my memory seems to get worse.get worse.Did you see a boy Did you see a boy go bygo by on a bicycle? on a bicycle?(1)As time_, she becomes more (1)As time_, she becomes more and more anxious about her sons safety.and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by C. passed D. goes by(2)With the time_, our anxiety (2)With the time_, our anxiety grew.grew.A. goes by B. going by A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone byC. has gone by D. had go