必修2Unit1_Cultural_relics詞匯

1、 在在2010年上海世界博覽會召開之前，舉辦方在全國各地招募志愿年上海世界博覽會召開之前，舉辦方在全國各地招募志愿者，請以一個參選者的身份寫一篇者，請以一個參選者的身份寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文談?wù)勀銋⒃~左右的英語短文談?wù)勀銋⑦x志愿者的理由。選志愿者的理由。范文背誦范文背誦 I would like to be a volunteer in the Shanghai World Expo in my spare time. My reasons are as follows: First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in

2、modern society. We all need othershelp in case we get into trouble.Secondly, I am able to better help others because I gain valuable experience and build up my confidence while serving others. Whats more, volunteering makes me feel better about myself,thus making my life more enjoyable. More importa

3、ntly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.I look forward to be a volunteer to help others. In summary,volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.句型背誦句型背誦 I would like to be a volunteer in the Shanghai Wo

4、rld Expo in my spare time.Whats more, volunteering makes me feel better about myself, thus making my life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in.1. _ adj.文化的文化的 _ n.文化，文明文化，文明 2. _ adj. 稀罕的稀罕的;稀有的稀有的;珍貴的珍貴的 _ adv. 罕有地；很少地罕有地；很少地3. _ adj.貴重的；有價值的貴重的；有價值的 _ n.

5、價值價值 _ adj.無價的，無價的，極寶貴的極寶貴的 _ adj.無價值的無價值的;不值錢的不值錢的4. _ vi.幸免幸免;幸存幸存;生還生還 _ n.幸存，生還幸存，生還 _ n.生還者生還者5. _ vt.使吃驚；驚訝使吃驚；驚訝 _ adj.驚訝的驚訝的 _ adj.令人吃驚令人吃驚的的 _ n.驚異驚異6. _ vt.挑選挑選;選擇選擇 _ n.選擇選擇7. _ n.設(shè)計設(shè)計;圖案圖案;構(gòu)思；構(gòu)思；vt.設(shè)計設(shè)計;計劃計劃;構(gòu)思構(gòu)思 _ n.設(shè)計者設(shè)計者8. _ adj.奇特的；異樣的；奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好想象；設(shè)想；愛好9. _ v.裝飾；裝修裝飾；裝修 _ n

6、.裝飾物裝飾物;裝修裝修10. _ n.C珠寶珠寶;寶石寶石 _ n.U珠寶總稱；首飾珠寶總稱；首飾11. _ n.接待；招待會；接收接待；招待會；接收 _ v.接待；接受；收到接待；接受；收到12. _ vt.移動移動; 搬開搬開 _ n.移動移動;搬遷；免職搬遷；免職13. _ n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)根據(jù)；證據(jù) _ adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的明顯的；顯而易見的答案答案:1. cultural;culture 2. rare; rarely3. valuable; value; invaluable/priceless;valueless/worthless4. survive; survival

7、; survivor5. amaze; amazed; amazing; amazement6. select; selection 7. design; designer 8. fancy9. decorate; decoration 10. jewel; jewellery/jewelry11. reception; receive 12. remove; removal13. evidence;evident1. in search _ 搜尋搜尋;尋找尋找 2. belong _ 屬于屬于 3. _ return作為報答；回報作為報答；回報4. _ war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5. _

8、 than少于少于 6. _ apart拆開拆開7. think _ of看重看重;器重器重答案答案:1. of 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. less 6. take 7. highly 1. In 1770 the room was completed _ _ _ _ . 1770 年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。2. This was a time _ the two countries were _ _ . 這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。答案答案:1. the way she wanted 2. when; at war 1

9、. survive vi.幸免；生還；幸存幸免；生還；幸存 vt. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷而幸存；比而幸存；比活的時間長活的時間長Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在這次撞車事故受傷的在這次撞車事故受傷的6個人中，只有個人中，只有2個人個人活了下來?；盍讼聛?。Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12. 在在5月月12日日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： sur

10、vive on sth. 靠靠生存（意思等同于生存（意思等同于live on sth.） survive sb. (by.)比比活得長活得長 survive sth. 幸免于；從幸免于；從中挺過來中挺過來 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】 survival n. U幸存；幸存；C殘存物殘存物 survivor n.生還者，幸存者生還者，幸存者 用法點撥：用法點撥： survive本身已表示本身已表示“幸存；幸免幸存；幸免于于”，因此后面不需要加，因此后面不需要加in或或from等介詞。等介詞。當(dāng)當(dāng)survive作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“比比多活多多活多長時間長時間”時，用時，用“A+ surviv

11、e+ B+ by+ 時間時間”表示。表示。【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。年。 She _ her husband ten years.The old couple _ _ _ （從戰(zhàn)（從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來）爭中幸存下來）.(.(原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng)) )In the terrible accident, there were no _ （幸存者）（幸存者）.(.(原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng)) )答案答案:survived;by survived the war survivors 【速記名片速記名片】 一石四鳥之句一石四鳥之句 He was the only survi

12、vor that survived the accident, but he survived long, and even survived his son. 他不僅在那場事故中幸免于難，而且還活了他不僅在那場事故中幸免于難，而且還活了很長時間，甚至比他的兒子活的時間還長。很長時間，甚至比他的兒子活的時間還長。2. design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思I like the design of that rug. 我喜歡那塊地毯的圖我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。案。A new highway between the two cities is

13、being designed. 這兩個城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計中。這兩個城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計中。用法點撥用法點撥: design作為名詞作為名詞,如果表達如果表達“設(shè)計設(shè)計”時一時一般用作不可數(shù)名詞般用作不可數(shù)名詞,如果表達如果表達“設(shè)計式樣設(shè)計式樣”時一般時一般用作可數(shù)名詞用作可數(shù)名詞;作及物動詞時作及物動詞時,后面直接跟賓語。后面直接跟賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地有意地，故意地be designed to do. 目的是做目的是做；被打算做；被打算做be designed for. 為為而打算設(shè)計而打算設(shè)計【即學(xué)即練

14、即學(xué)即練】 完成句子完成句子 你覺得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？你覺得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or _ _ ？ 實驗的目的是測試新藥。實驗的目的是測試新藥。 The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug. 這些房子是專門為老年人而設(shè)計的。這些房子是專門為老年人而設(shè)計的。 The houses are specially _ _ the old people. 答案答案:by design/on purpose is designed to designed for單項填空單項填空I like

15、 the television programme _ educate not merely entertain. A. designed toB. designed for C. is designed toD. is designed for解析：選解析：選A。be designed to do為固定搭配，為固定搭配，表示表示“目的是目的是”。designed to.在句中為過在句中為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項中的兩項中的for為介詞為介詞,后面后面需接需接v.-ing形式或名詞形式或名詞,故排除。故排除。 3. worth

16、 adj.值得的值得的; 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于的價值的價值 n.價值價值; 作用作用 The new car costs a lot of money, but its worth much. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有但確實物有所值。所值。 The thieves stole one million poundsworth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價值竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。萬英鎊的珠寶。【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】be worth+n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“值值錢錢”be worth doing 某事值得被做某事值得被做be

17、 worthy of+n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時,表示表示 “值得值得”be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做某事值得被做be worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事值得某人去做某事【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這本書值得讀。這本書值得讀。The book is worth reading.=The book is _ _ _ read.=It i

18、s _ _ the book.答案答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading【速記名片】【速記名片】一石二鳥之句一石二鳥之句This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍。這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】單項填空單項填空This book is worthy of _ twice. A. readingB. read C. having read D. being read解析：選解析：選D

19、。 be worthy 后可以用后可以用to be done或或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，而而worth后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動概念。后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動概念。He is well skilled _ playing the piano, so his music is worth _. A. with; listeningB. with; listening to C. in; listening D. in; listening to 解析：選解析：選D。be skilled in/at跟名詞或動名詞跟名詞或動名詞,意為意為“在在方面有能方面有能力的力的”。wort

20、h意為意為“值得值得”,后跟動名詞的主動形式表被動概念。后跟動名詞的主動形式表被動概念。在句中在句中,music作作listen to的邏輯賓語的邏輯賓語,而而listen為不及物動詞為不及物動詞,to不可省不可省略。略。4. wonder n.C 奇跡；奇觀；奇跡；奇觀；U驚奇；驚訝驚奇；驚訝 v. 想知道；對想知道；對感到驚奇感到驚奇The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.長城是世界七大奇跡之一。長城是世界七大奇跡之一。She always wondered how she could operate the new

21、machine.她想知道她怎么才能操作這臺新機器。她想知道她怎么才能操作這臺新機器。用法點撥：用法點撥： wonder作作“奇跡；奇觀奇跡；奇觀”講時為可數(shù)名詞，講時為可數(shù)名詞，作作“驚奇驚奇,驚嘆驚嘆”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。講時為不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It be a wonder (that). 奇怪的是奇怪的是（It be）no/little/small wonder (that.) 難怪難怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你吃的那么多，難怪你睡不著。你吃的那么多，難怪你睡不著。 _ _ _ you cant sleep when you eat so mu

22、ch. 我很想知道他是誰，來自哪里，為什么來。我很想知道他是誰，來自哪里，為什么來。 I _ who he was, where he were from and why he came. 答案答案:Its no wonder wonder單項填空單項填空He is always the first to come and the last to leave. _is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. This 解析：選解析：選A。It is no wonder （that

23、.）意為）意為“難怪難怪”符合語境。符合語境。 5. doubt n. 懷疑懷疑;疑惑疑惑 vt.懷疑懷疑;不信不信 I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不懷疑他是我不懷疑他是誠實的。誠實的。 We doubt if he is honest. 我們懷疑他是否誠實。我們懷疑他是否誠實。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然然there is no doubt that. 毫無疑問毫無疑問（that從句為同位語從句，表示從句為同位語從句，表示no do

24、ubt的實際內(nèi)的實際內(nèi)容，同位語從句亦可由容，同位語從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)）引導(dǎo)） 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 完成句子完成句子 他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。 _ _he didnt mean to hurt you. 當(dāng)你對這個問題沒有把握時，請教一下老師。當(dāng)你對這個問題沒有把握時，請教一下老師。 When_ _ about the question, youd better ask the teacher. 答案答案:No doubt in doubt 單項填空單項填空 There is no doubt _ he will be asked to speak ag

25、ain next year. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 解析：選解析：選A。doubt 后的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：后的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用前有否定詞，從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果引導(dǎo)；如果doubt前沒前沒有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。6.amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝amazed adj.吃驚的；感到驚訝的amazing adj.令人驚訝的amazement n驚奇；驚異be amazed at sth.對某事/物感到驚訝be amazed

26、to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝in amazement 驚訝地to ones amazement 使某人感到驚訝的是(1)令我感到驚訝的是，克里斯獲得了第一名。_, Chris won the first prize.(2)她對事故發(fā)生后他表現(xiàn)得如此鎮(zhèn)定感到驚訝。She _ how calm he was after the accident.(3)我們驚奇地注視著他。We stared at him _.(4)聽說她升職了，真令我驚訝。_ to learn that she had been promoted.運用完成句子To my amazement was amazed at in

27、 amazement It amazed me 7.select vt.挑選 選擇 select for 為.而挑選 select from 從.中挑選 eg:Come and help me select a good place for our camp. Tom was selected from the whole class to go on the trip.8fancy adj. 奇怪的；異樣的奇怪的；異樣的vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好想象；設(shè)想；愛好n想象力；幻想；愛好想象力；幻想；愛好fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自負自命不凡；自負fancyn.(to

28、 be)/asn. 認為認為是是fancy (ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事have a fancy for 愛好愛好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜歡上喜歡上/愛上某人愛上某人/某物某物Just fancy! 口口想想看！奇怪！想想看！奇怪！Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！真想不到！真奇怪！fancy dress/clothes 奇裝異服奇裝異服9.decorate v.裝飾，裝修 decorate.with . 用.裝飾. The little

29、 girl decorated her hair with flowers. decoration n. 裝飾，裝飾物 decorator n.裝飾者，裝潢師10in return 作為回報；作為交換作為回報；作為交換in return for為為作為回報作為回報without return 無賺頭；無利潤無賺頭；無利潤by return (接信后接信后)立即回復(fù)立即回復(fù)return sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 將某物歸還將某物歸還某人某人return to some place/life 回到某地回到某地/復(fù)活復(fù)活即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)He gave her

30、 some roses _ her kindness.他送給她一些玫他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。瑰答謝她的好意。(2)They let us use their computers, and _ we give them the results of our research.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。1.in return for 2,in return 11remove vt.& vi.移動；搬開；搬家；脫掉；摘掉；移動；搬開；搬家；脫掉；摘掉；消除；撤職；開除消除；撤職；開除He

31、the countryside to the nearby city.他已把家從鄉(xiāng)村搬到附近城鎮(zhèn)。他已把家從鄉(xiāng)村搬到附近城鎮(zhèn)。We tried to and let him tell the truth.我們試圖消除他的疑慮，讓他說出真相。我們試圖消除他的疑慮，讓他說出真相。has removed his family fromremove his doubt12.less than 少于 eg:They will arrive here in less than three hours. 他除你之外就沒有別的朋友了。 more than 多于，不僅僅 other than 除了 rather

32、 than 而不是 eg:He has no friend other than you. 他除了你之外就沒有別的朋友了 She is charming rather than beautiful. 與其說她美麗倒不如說她有魅力。13take apart 拆開，拆散拆開，拆散即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)The Germans _ the Amber Room and moved it away.德國人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。德國人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。(2)John enjoys _ to see how they work.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原

33、理。拓展：拓展：apart 是副詞，是副詞，“相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一邊邊”。還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：。還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：apart from 除除以外以外know/tell. apart 辨認，區(qū)別辨認，區(qū)別put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)使某人使某人/某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨特某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨特stand apart 分開站分開站live apart 分開住分開住be wide/far apart 相距很遠相距很遠14think highly of 看重；器重看重；器重think well/much of sb./sth.

34、對某人對某人/某物評價高某物評價高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 對某人對某人/某物評價低某物評價低(印象不好印象不好)think poorly of 不放在眼里；輕視不放在眼里；輕視think nothing of 輕視；認為無所謂輕視；認為無所謂speak highly of 高度贊揚高度贊揚speak well/ill of 說說好好/壞壞think of 想起，記得；覺得怎樣想起，記得；覺得怎樣think of.as.把把當(dāng)做當(dāng)做 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11(1)I dont _ these socalled improvements t

35、o the town center.我對這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評價不高。我對這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評價不高。(2)We all _ her.我們都很看重她。我們都很看重她。提示：當(dāng)提示：當(dāng) think highly/well/much.of用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，修用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，修飾動詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動詞之前，即：飾動詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動詞之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。think much ofthink highly of15.evidence n.證據(jù)，根據(jù) There is some evidence that有證據(jù)證明 in evidence 顯眼

36、，顯而易見 Evident adj.明顯的，明白的 Its evident that 很明顯的 Eg:There is evidence that he was there on the night of the murder. The first signs of spring are in evidence. It is evident that Mary is happy,for she is smiling.16.explode vi.爆炸 eg:I heard something exploded at midnight. explode with（歡呼，憤怒等強烈的感情）爆發(fā)出 e

37、g:explode with anger/joy17.debate n.爭論，辯論n.爭論，辯論 under debate 在辯論中eg:the bill is under debate. vt.爭論，辯論eg:debate with sb.about /on sthThey debated with each other on/about the environment protection. in search of尋找尋找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。用法點撥：用法點撥：in s

38、earch of短語中，如果短語中，如果search前有物主代詞或者其他成分修飾時，我們經(jīng)前有物主代詞或者其他成分修飾時，我們經(jīng)常用常用in ones search for的形式。的形式。in search of 與與search for 后直接跟所尋找的對象或目標(biāo)。后直接跟所尋找的對象或目標(biāo)。 【易混辨析易混辨析】 search/search for/search.for/in search of search表示表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。search sb.意為意為“搜某人身搜某人身”；search sp.意為意為“在在某地搜查某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西）。（意圖找到某東西

39、）。 search for意為意為“尋找尋找”，指搜尋某個特定，指搜尋某個特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。 search.for意為意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某搜查某人或某地以尋找某物物”。 in search of介詞短語，意為介詞短語，意為“尋找尋找”，后，后接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο?。接尋找的目?biāo)或?qū)ο蟆！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。 The police _ the house _ the stolen jewel. 他們在門口搜查了那個士兵。他們在門口搜查了那個士兵。 They _ the gua

40、rd at the gate.警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進行搜身。警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進行搜身。 The police _ _ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are _ him.顯然有人搜過他的房子顯然有人搜過他的房子那本書不見了。那本書不見了。 His house had clearly been _ and the book was missing.答案答案:searched; for searched searched for；searchingsearc

41、hed單項填空單項填空They were walking around the town _ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for解析：選解析：選A。in search of為介詞短語，意為為介詞短語，意為“尋找尋找”，符合句意。，符合句意。B、D兩項動詞形式不對；無兩項動詞形式不對；無C項項search of 此種搭配。此種搭配。7. belong to 屬于屬于Who does this watch belong to?這塊表是誰的？這塊表是誰的？用法點撥用法點撥:b

42、elong to不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。to 為為介詞介詞,其后接代詞其后接代詞,名詞類短語及從句名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對象。表示所歸屬的對象。belong可以用于除可以用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示表示“應(yīng)應(yīng)處在（某處）處在（某處）;適合在某處適合在某處”。The book belongs on that shelf. 這本書應(yīng)是放在那個架子這本書應(yīng)是放在那個架子上的。上的?！韭?lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】belong vi.屬于屬于;應(yīng)在應(yīng)在(某處某處);適應(yīng)適應(yīng) belongings n.財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn),所有所有物物;動產(chǎn)動產(chǎn)S

43、he lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)。她在地震中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)。I dont really feel I belong here. 我感覺我并不適合在這個我感覺我并不適合在這個地方。地方。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 單項填空單項填空 As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to 解析：選解析：選C。belon

44、g to 此處作定語，無被此處作定語，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，必須和動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物連用構(gòu)成及物動詞動詞 短語。短語。8. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1)普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。禮會有這樣一段令人驚

45、訝的歷史。情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等。反悔等。Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。There is no light in the room, can they have gone out? 屋里沒亮燈，他們可能出去了嗎？屋里沒亮燈，他們可能出去了嗎？ 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】 couldnt have done，意為，意為“過去不可能做過去不可能做

46、了某事了某事”，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情較有，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情較有把握的否定推測。把握的否定推測。 must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定做過某事，只用于肯定句推測，意為一定做過某事，只用于肯定句中。中。may/might have done表示對過去發(fā)生的情況的推測，意表示對過去發(fā)生的情況的推測，意為為“也許也許”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問句中。問句中。might則表示語氣更加不肯定。則表示語氣更加不肯定。should/ought to have done 本該做某事而實際上沒做本該做某事

47、而實際上沒做shouldnt have done 本不該做某事而實際上卻做了本不該做某事而實際上卻做了need have done 本來有必要做某事，但事實上沒有做本來有必要做某事，但事實上沒有做Neednt have done 本來不需要做某事實際上卻做了本來不需要做某事實際上卻做了would have done 本來會本來會(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中語氣中) 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 單項填空單項填空 His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attende

48、d your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 解析：選解析：選A。由。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可推知可推知,當(dāng)時他不在課堂上當(dāng)時他不在課堂上,不不可能聽了你的課。可能聽了你的課。couldnt have done意為意為“不可能做了某不可能做了某事事”,符合句意。符合句意。Your mother was really anxious about you. I know. I _ home without a word. A

49、. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave解析：選解析：選B。由。由“Your mother was really anxious about you”和和“I know”可知，可知，“我我”是在為自己未打招呼就離家而自責(zé)。是在為自己未打招呼就離家而自責(zé)。shouldnt have done意為意為“某種行為不該發(fā)某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了生卻發(fā)生了”，符合句意。，符合句意。9. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given

50、true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. (P5) 他他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人觀信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人觀點或看法。點或看法。 rather than意為意為“而不是而不是”，連接兩個并，連接兩個并列成分，這兩個并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。列成分，這兩個并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個主語時，其后面謂語連接兩個主語時，其后面謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就前原則。類似動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就前原則。類似用法的詞匯

51、、短語還有：用法的詞匯、短語還有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。等。I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我認為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。我認為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進行研究。的助手們正在夜以繼日地進行研究?！韭?lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想

52、拓展】or rather更確切地說更確切地說 other than除了除了之外之外would/had rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿；寧愿；更喜歡；寧愿；更喜歡 He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視。他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（選詞填空（rather than/other than/or rather） I met him ve

53、ry late on Friday night, _, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody _ yourself know this? I decided to send an e-mail _ telephone. 答案答案:or rather other than rather than . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. While all his classmates left, he still r _ in the dark room. 2. Tom s _ his friend by 10 years after the war. 3. You

54、can see the edition is well d _ and all the articles are well written. 4. I think he would come but its only a f _ of mine. 5. Wed better r _the box out of the room; it takes too much room. 6. I dont like talking about people s _.Why not point out their shortcomings in public? 7. There was no _(證據(jù)證據(jù)

55、) that they had stolen the car. 8. The _(財寶財寶) dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.9. There are three other children entering the cave _ (除了除了) Lin Tao and his brother. 10. I have always been _(考慮考慮) building another house in the yard. 答案答案: 1. remained 2. survived 3. designed 4. fancy 5. r

56、emove6. secretly 7. evidence 8. treasure 9. besides 10. considering . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空in return/take apart/think highly of/no doubt/in search of1. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China _ a job.2. She mentioned the names of a few judges whom she did not _.3. She gave us food an

57、d clothes and asked for nothing_ .4. There is _ that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.5. _the sentence_ and youll make its structure clear.答案答案: 1. in search of 2. thought highly of 3. in return4. no doubt 5. Take; apart. 單項填空單項填空1. He had much experience in repairing this kin

58、d of machine and his work was _ by his boss. A. thought highly ofB. highly thought C. a good thought D. well spoken解析：選解析：選A。think highly of意為意為“對對高度評價高度評價”，為固定搭配。，為固定搭配。2. His sister has become a teacher, _ was what she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. which D. what解析：選解析：選C。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面的整句話

59、。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面的整句話。3. They went through the forest yesterday _ the lost child. A. search for B. in search of C. in search for D. searched for解析：選解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不能用謂語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不能用謂語。in search of為為介詞短語，意為介詞短語，意為“尋找尋找”符合語境。符合語境。4. The family had just moved into the new house and yesterday they bo

60、ught _ yesterday. A. a lot of furnitures B. many furnitures C. much furniture D. a lot furniture解析：選解析：選C。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故選為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5. The boy took the watch _ to see how it runs. A. apart to B. apart C. apart with D. apart on 解析：選解析：選B。take apart意為意為“拆開拆開”。6. The old lady had one son and two dau