大學(xué)英語綜合教程4 第4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit one Fighting with the Forces of NaturePeriod IVTeaching Plan for Period IV(100 minutes)New words study35Oral practice15Language enhancement45Assignments5Part I Oral practice(15 minutes)l1. Check on the oral homework of last class.l2. Show me a presentation on Our Future Nature. Part II New word

2、s study and difficult sentences analysis(10 minutes)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon: v. count; consider; think The existence of the U.S. is reckoned from the Declaration of Independence.許多人認(rèn)為他是一位偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。許多

3、人認(rèn)為他是一位偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player.NB: 常用的搭配常用的搭配 be reckoned with意為意為 be taken into consideration All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Force

4、s of Nature reckon, regard, consider & count 這幾個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，都有這幾個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，都有“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”之意。之意。reckon 用來指對(duì)事件用來指對(duì)事件全面權(quán)衡全面權(quán)衡，在有些，在有些非正式非正式的行文中，的行文中， 也用來表示也用來表示建議或想法建議或想法。后面接。后面接賓語從句或復(fù)合賓賓語從句或復(fù)合賓 語（和語（和as 連用，連用，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中也常不帶也常不帶as）。例如：）。例如：CF:I reckon its time to go. 我認(rèn)為該走了。我認(rèn)為該走了。They reckon the book as one of hi

5、s best works. 他們認(rèn)為這本書是他最優(yōu)秀的作品之一。他們認(rèn)為這本書是他最優(yōu)秀的作品之一。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon, regard, consider & countCF:consider 表示經(jīng)過表示經(jīng)過深思熟慮深思熟慮或親身經(jīng)歷之后而相信或確認(rèn)?；蛴H身經(jīng)歷之后而相信或確認(rèn)。 其其賓賓語后面的語后面的補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語可以是足語可以是名詞或形容詞名詞或形容詞。例如：。例

6、如：他們總以為自己很了不起。他們總以為自己很了不起。I consider him a good musician. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的音樂家。我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的音樂家。They always considered themselves very important. He is generally regarded as an authority on ancient bronzes. 一般把他看作是古銅器研究的權(quán)威。一般把他看作是古銅器研究的權(quán)威。regard 源自法語，意為源自法語，意為看、觀察看、觀察，因此，該詞更多地通過，因此，該詞更多地通過 對(duì)對(duì)事物外表的評(píng)價(jià)事物外表的評(píng)價(jià)或或視

7、覺視覺感觀反映出這一本義。感觀反映出這一本義。 注注 意其后一定要用意其后一定要用as。例如：。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon, regard, consider & countCF:count 表示看法多側(cè)重于一種表示看法多側(cè)重于一種判斷判斷。注意其賓語后面。注意其賓語后面不用不用 as。例如：。例如： After such a bad accident you sho

8、uld count yourself lucky youre since alive. 遭此嚴(yán)重的意外你還能活下來，該感到很幸運(yùn)了。遭此嚴(yán)重的意外你還能活下來，該感到很幸運(yùn)了。sth. to be reckoned with要加以重視的人要加以重視的人或物或物lShe is your opponent to be reckoned with. lThe child is too young to reckon.lreckon . as lreckon on lreckon with 估計(jì)到，預(yù)料到，估計(jì)到，預(yù)料到，考慮考慮到到; reckon without沒有考慮到?jīng)]有考慮到reckon (

9、line 114)l1)count; consider; think vt., vi.計(jì)算計(jì)算;(與與in連用連用)把把計(jì)算在內(nèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)l2)認(rèn)為（常與認(rèn)為（常與that連用）；連用）；l3)(與與on連用連用)依靠；指望；依靠；指望；l3)(與與with, without連用連用)考慮到考慮到; 沒有考慮到?jīng)]有考慮到l考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) calculatel count on依靠依靠,指望指望l reckonl consider as 考慮考慮lreckoning n. 計(jì)算，估計(jì)計(jì)算，估計(jì)take its/ a toll (line116)lcause damage, injuries or dea

10、ths (often followed by of/on)造成損失（傷亡等）lE.g. The harassing problems of the past few months have taken their roll on their health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.l過去的幾個(gè)月里另人煩惱的一些問題已經(jīng)影響到了她的健康，她的眼睛下邊出現(xiàn)了黑眼圈.Part One Paras 1-2 Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the sever

11、ity of the Russian winterPart Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 1220Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet Union Part Four Paras 21 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign Difficult sentences analysislSnow, ice, and freezin

12、g temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116)l-snow, ice, freezing temperatures為三個(gè)并列主語.l冰雪和極地的氣溫使兩支侵略軍付出慘重的代價(jià).Comprehensive questionsl1. what does “the icy defender” refer to in the article? l2. What can you learn for the two campaigns?Language enhancement (key words)l效率高的 weake

13、nl至關(guān)重要的 efficientl使虛弱,使變?nèi)?occupationl毀滅性的 cruciall退卻 heroicl征服,戰(zhàn)勝 decisivel開始,發(fā)射 devastatingl寒冷的,刺骨的 retreatl決定性的，果斷的 conquestl英勇的 bleakl占領(lǐng)，職業(yè) launchLanguage enhancement (useful expressions)l in the case of 造成損失(傷亡)等 lbe reckoned with 陷入泥潭,不能前進(jìn)lcatch sb. off guard (不顧困難)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行l(wèi)bide ones time 至于,就來說lta

14、ke its/ a toll 從事某事ldrag on 冒險(xiǎn)lbe bogged down 被加以考慮lengage sb. in sth. 等待時(shí)機(jī)lpress on/ ahead 費(fèi)力地走,拖延ltake a gamble 趁某人不備Language enhancement(translation)l1. The New York fire fighters heroic deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.l2. My brother wasnt badly hurt,

15、 but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.l3. The manager suddenly fell ill, and Ive had to take over.Language enhancement(translation)l4. As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies cut back on capital investment.l5. Their marriage was already falling apart even

16、 before his wife went abroad .l6. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by picking up useful tips from TV cookery programsl紐約消防警察在9.11事件中營(yíng)救傷員的英勇事跡舉國(guó)同頌。 backl我弟弟傷勢(shì)不嚴(yán)重，但由于他腿傷了，所以不得不在幾周之內(nèi)一瘸一拐的走路。 back l經(jīng)理突然病倒了，所以我不得不接管。 backl經(jīng)濟(jì)遲遲沒有復(fù)蘇的跡象。許多公司都削減了投機(jī)計(jì)劃。 backl他妻子出國(guó)之前他們的婚姻就破裂了。 backl蘇珊從未參加過烹飪班。她是通過學(xué)習(xí)電視烹飪節(jié)目中的技巧學(xué)會(huì)烹飪的 backAssignmentsl1. Review the whole unit and prepare