英語提高模塊unit1

1、Unit 1 Family Part 1 Warming up Part 2 Dialogues Part 3 Passage :A Rose Part 4 Grammar : 冠詞Part 1 Warming up 1.How many people are there in your family ? Who are they ? 2.What are your father and your mother ?（你爸媽是做什么的?） 3.Do you have any sisters or brothers? 4.How do you think of your family ?Part

2、2 Dialogues Are there six people in your family ?(你家里是有6個人嗎？) there be there be 句型句型 There be 句型是英語中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。 There在此結構中是引導詞，沒有副詞“那里”的含義。There be 句型句型 1. There be 后面的名詞是句子的主語，屬倒裝結構?！澳硞€地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人” “There be + 名詞+ 地點（時間)” 句型。 There are some sharks there. Excuse me. Is ther

3、e a repair shop near here for MP3? There are lots of people there who can actually help you.There be 句型句型 一、結構 1 1、There be There be 句型中的句型中的be be 應和其后出現(xiàn)的主應和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，即語在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則就近原則”，如：，如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books, two pens and a ru

4、ler in the school bag. There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.There be 句型句型 2 2、如果、如果主語主語是是復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞，卻表示一筆金額，卻表示一筆金額或一個總數(shù)或表達一個單個概念時，則仍或一個總數(shù)或表達一個單個概念時，則仍用單數(shù)用單數(shù)bebe形式，如：形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green veg

5、etables for supper.There be 句型句型 3 3、There be There be 中的中的be be 有時可以是有時可以是lie, stand, lie, stand, used to be, seem to be, appear to be used to be, seem to be, appear to be 等，如：等，如： There lies a river to the south. There lived an old man in the small house. There stood a temple near the river. There

6、 used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.There be 句型句型4 4、There is(was)+no +There is(was)+no +動詞動詞inging結構相當于結構相當于It It is/was impossible to +is/was impossible to +動詞原形動詞原形，如：，如： There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home. There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him.

7、 。 There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happenThere be 句型句型 5. 5.當動詞當動詞bebe后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，不可數(shù)名詞時，be be 應該取單數(shù)應該取單數(shù)is is；當其后所；當其后所接的名詞是復數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，接的名詞是復數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，bebe用復數(shù)用復數(shù)areare。 Theres a man at the door.門口有個人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle

8、.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。There be 句型句型 二、二、There be There be 句型的否定句句型的否定句1. 1.將否定副詞將否定副詞notnot放在放在be be 之后，如：之后，如： There isnt a box in the room. There arent any pens on the desk. There hasnt been any rain for a week. There wont be a meeting today.There be 句型句型 2. 2

9、.另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no , no , 如：如： There is no water in the bottle. There are no pictures on the wall. There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會有人在家。 There might be no money left?；蛟S沒有剩下什么錢。There be 句型句型 三、一般疑問句三、一般疑問句是將是將be be 放在放在there there 之前，回答時用之前，回答時用yesyes或或nono，后，后接簡單答語。如

10、：接簡單答語。如： 1.Is there a cake on the table? Yes，there is. / No，there isnt. 2.Will there be a party tonight？ Yes，there will./ No, there wont Yes，there have./ No, there havent.There be 句型句型 四、特殊疑問句四、特殊疑問句 主要有主要有how manyhow many和和how muchhow much做引導詞兩種做引導詞兩種情況：情況： How many students are there in your scho

11、ol?你們學校有多少學生？ How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少錢?There be 句型句型 五、反意疑問句五、反意疑問句 There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？ There will be a new hospital nea

12、rby, wont there?附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?There be There be 句型句型 六、和六、和havehave的比較的比較 1. 1.區(qū)別點：區(qū)別點：there be there be 意為存在，強調(diào)某地有意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關系；某物，不表示所屬關系；have have 表示所有關表示所有關系，系， 強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如：用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。 Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有

13、許多朋友。There be 句型句型 2. 2.相同點：在表示結構上的含有時，既可以相同點：在表示結構上的含有時，既可以用用there be there be 句型，也可以用句型，也可以用havehave（hashas） 來表來表示。如：示。如： There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中國有許多長河。 How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？Part 3 Passage :A Rose 動詞的過去式 Park-pa

14、rked order-ordered ask-asked See-saw sit-sat say-said move-moved Take-took buy-bought drive-drove Climb-climbed do-did want-wanted Shock-shocked send-sent go-went Give-gave is-was are-wereNew words Park 公園，停車場 pork 豬肉 Order 命令，訂單 Move移動，感動 cemetery 墓地 Dead無生命的，呆板的 Shock使震動，使震驚 Treat對待，治療，視為 Alive 活著

15、的，活潑的，有生氣的phrases In front of 在前面 Far from 遠離，完全不 Go back to 回去，追溯到 Give up 放棄 As well as 也，和一樣，不但而且冠詞的用法冠詞的用法 (Articles)Part 4 Grammar : 冠詞I. 分類分類不定冠詞a/an，定冠詞 the，零冠詞（不用冠詞）a / an的用法的用法1. 表示“某種類別當中的一個”，“該類中的一例”A cat is an animal.貓是一種動物。Hes a Frenchman.他是個法國人。2. 第一次提到某物 I looked up and saw a plane. 我

16、抬頭看見了一架飛機.3. 用在稱呼前，含有“我不認識的感覺” A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.一位史密斯先生正等著要見您。 4. 可以表示量度單位，每40 km an/per hour 每小時40公里twice a/per day 每天兩次5. 與可數(shù)名詞連用位于what, such之后，表示感嘆，或強調(diào)程度What a surprise! 真是讓人吃驚。My boss is such a fool! 我的老板這么蠢。6. 用在形容詞最高級前，相當于very。This is a most useful dictionary.這是一本非常有用的字典。 a /

17、an的用法的用法7. 用在序數(shù)詞前面表示“再一次，又一次”。Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time.在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次結婚了。8. 用在many, quite, rather, such, twice, what 等詞后面，構成短語。Its quite a problem. 這是一個相當難的問題。Ive never seen such an exciting football match before. 我以前從來沒見過這么精彩的比賽。a / an的用法的用法9. 注意區(qū)分a

18、/ an：一般來說，an用在元音前，a用在非元音前。但注意下面的特殊例子。 a Europe (European, a one-way street, union, university, useful tool, usual way) an honest man (hour, honor) a, e, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x, f 12個字母單獨出現(xiàn))eg：There is an a and ”n“ in the word ”and“ an 80-metre-high-tower（高塔）a / an的用法的用法特殊例子 a uniform a university

19、 a useful book a European country a one-way street 一條街 an hour an honest boy a/an+序數(shù)詞 又一個 eg：I have a third apple . 我又吃了一個蘋果.（表示一共吃三個）the的用法的用法 1. 基本用法：有明確的所指；可以與任何名詞連用 Shut the door. 關門。Where will the meeting be held? 在哪兒開會？2. The + adj.表示一類人或事物the British英國人, the rich富人, the young年輕人, 3. 表示一天的各段時間

20、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 4. 表示獨一無二的自然現(xiàn)象，方位，左右thethe earth地球, thethe sun太陽, thethe east東, thethe west西, thethe right右, , thethe left左5. 用在樂器之前My sister is learning thethe flute/ piano.我妹妹在學笛子/ 鋼琴。 6. 用在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀中幾十年代in thethe 1870s 十九世紀七十年代 , 7. 用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式前，表示這一家人。thethe Smiths史密斯一家人 the

21、的用法的用法 8. 用在某些習慣表達法中的介詞短語中，指有關者的身體或衣著的一部分 lead sb. by the hand拉著某人的手, hit sb. in the face打在某人的臉上, grasp sb. by the sleeve抓住某人的袖子9. 用在形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞前面。 The first time I saw him was in 1990.我第一次見他是在1990年。Could you tell me the shortest way to the station?你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎？ the的用法的用法 10. 和表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，表示“以為單位” Eg

22、gs are sold by the dozen. 雞蛋按打來賣。 He is paid by the hour / the day/ week/ month.他按小時/天/周/月來付酬。11. 與名詞連用時，要注意與不定冠詞的區(qū)別。a / the most interesting非常有趣的 / 最有趣的a / the number of 許多 / 的數(shù)量for a/ the moment 片刻，一會兒/ 暫時，目前give sb. a / the push 推某人一下/ 解雇某人 the的用法的用法 零冠詞零冠詞 1. 表示泛指或一般概念 Snow is white. 雪是白的。 比較：Th

23、e snow in the yard is very thick.院子里的雪很厚。2. 用在泛指的一日三餐前 Have you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?你吃早飯/午飯/晚飯了嗎？ 比較：The breakfast was well cooked. 這頓早飯做得好。3. 用在球類，棋類之前 Lets go and play football.我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞?How about having a game of chess, John? 約翰，咱們下盤棋好嗎？4. 用在稱呼語及表示家庭成員（常大寫）的名詞之前 Tom asked, “Wheres Father/

24、 Mother/ Aunt?”湯姆問，“爸爸/媽媽/姑姑在哪兒？” 零冠詞零冠詞 5. 在表語，賓語補足語，同位語中，表示獨一無二的職位或頭銜 Whos captain of your team? 誰是你們隊長？ He was elected monitor of our class.他被選為班長 George Bush, president of the United States 美國總統(tǒng)布什6. 用在表示學科的名詞之前。English, Chinese, mathematics 零冠詞零冠詞 7. 在獨立結構中 The hunter entered the forest, gun in

25、hand.獵人手拿著槍，走進了森林。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.他雖然是個孩子，卻對中國歷史了解很多。8. 用在某些習慣用語中 go to school (college, hospital, class, church, bed) by bike, (bus, train, car, boat, ship, plane, air) at sunrise, (sunset, noon, night, midnight)零冠詞零冠詞 檢測檢測1. Alice is fond of playing _ pia

26、no while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /D. the, the 2. Alexander Grander Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. /B. aC. the D. one 3. -Wheres Jack? - I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. A. /, /B. the, the C. the, /D. /, the 4. Many

27、people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /5. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, theB. the, /C. a, /D. a, the6. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the檢測檢測7.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a, /B. the, anC. the, the D. /, the8. - Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morning. -