空中課堂英語(yǔ)（課堂PPT）

1、.1Unit 19 Language 語(yǔ) 言.212. _(n. )流利度，流暢度流利度，流暢度 _(adj. )流暢的流暢的13. _(n. )缺乏；缺席缺乏；缺席_ (adj. )缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的14. _(n. )(語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言)習(xí)得習(xí)得_ (vt. )習(xí)得；獲得習(xí)得；獲得15. _(vt. )環(huán)繞，圍繞環(huán)繞，圍繞_ (adj. )周?chē)闹車(chē)?6. _(vt. )擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大_ (adj. )大的大的17. _(vt. )調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整_ (n. )調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 調(diào)整調(diào)整18. _(vt. )告知，通知告知，通知 _(n. )信息信息fluencyfluentabsence

2、absentacquisitionacquiresurroundsurroundingenlargelargeadjustadjustmentinforminformation.319. _ (n. ) 通告；宣告通告；宣告_ (vt. )宣告；宣宣告；宣布布20. _(vt. ) 祝賀祝賀_ (n. )祝賀祝賀21. _(vt. )購(gòu)買(mǎi)購(gòu)買(mǎi) _(同義詞同義詞)22. _(vt. ) 協(xié)商協(xié)商; 談判談判_ (n. )談判；協(xié)商談判；協(xié)商23. _(n. ) 贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)_ (vi. )贊成；贊贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)許；批準(zhǔn)announcementannouncecongratu

3、latecongratulationpurchasebuynegotiatenegotiationapprovalapprove.424. _(n. )申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人 _(vi. )申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) _(n. )申請(qǐng)書(shū)申請(qǐng)書(shū)25. _(vt. ) 使窘迫使窘迫_ (adj. )感到窘迫的感到窘迫的_ (adj. ) 令人窘迫的令人窘迫的_ (n. ) 窘迫；窘迫；尷尬尷尬applicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment.5.61. absence n. 缺乏；不存在；缺席缺乏；不存在；缺席(1)in the ab

4、sence of(人人)不在，缺席；不在，缺席；(物物)缺乏，不存在缺乏，不存在in ones absence在某人不在時(shí)在某人不在時(shí)absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉的的absence from缺席缺席(2)absent adj. 缺席的缺席的; 心不在焉的心不在焉的be absent from缺席缺席.72. attain v. 獲得；達(dá)到獲得；達(dá)到(1)attain ones goal/ purpose達(dá)到目標(biāo)達(dá)到目標(biāo)attain the age of達(dá)到達(dá)到的年齡的年齡(2)attainable adj. 可獲得的；可得到的可獲得的；可得到的He attained goo

5、d grades in his exam. 他在考試中取得了好成績(jī)。他在考試中取得了好成績(jī)。She attained the age of eighty. 她已經(jīng)她已經(jīng)80歲了。歲了。.83. ensure vt. 確保，保證確保，保證ensure sb. from/against sth. 保護(hù)某人免于某事保護(hù)某人免于某事ensure sb. sth. 保證某人某物保證某人某物ensure that保證；確保保證；確保These are safety devices to ensure workers from/against accidents. This medicine will en

6、sure you a good nights sleep. .94. guarantee vt. 確保；保證確保；保證 n. 擔(dān)保；擔(dān)保；保修期保修期(1)guarantee sth. 保證某物；保修某物保證某物；保修某物guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某物保證某人某物guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事保證做某事(2)a years guarantee 一年的保修期一年的保修期under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi).105. adjust vt. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；(使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(1)adjust (oneself ) to sth適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(

7、2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment /adjustments to對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整進(jìn)行調(diào)整.11【辨析辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空改編改編調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)都可表示都可表示“適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”的意思，與介的意思，與介詞詞to連用，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)連用，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“adjust/ adapt (oneself)to”You should _ yourself to the new environment. adapt/adjust.126. inform vt. 通知；告知通知；告知(1)inform sb. /oneself of s

8、th. 通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb. /oneself that/ what/ where 通知某人通知某人keep sb. /oneself informed of sth. 使某人使某人/自己了解某事自己了解某事(2)well-informed adj. 消息靈通的消息靈通的 ill-informed adj. 消息閉塞的消息閉塞的 .13Please _ _ _ any changes of address as soon as possible. 地址如有變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。地址如有變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。inform us ofThe boy said that he

9、 would keep me informed of everything that happened in the classroom every day. .14【拓展】【拓展】補(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ) _ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事_ sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物 _ sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事_ sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事_ sb. of sth. 警告警告某人某事某人某事_ sb. of sth. 治愈治愈某人某某人某病病robaccusesuspectremindwarncure.157. res

10、emble vt. 像；與像；與相似相似resemble sb. in sth. 在某一方面與某人相似在某一方面與某人相似resemblance n. 相似；相像相似；相像.16He grew into a handsome boy, resembling neither his father nor his mother. 他長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)帥小伙，既不像他的爸爸也不像他的媽媽。他長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)帥小伙，既不像他的爸爸也不像他的媽媽。He strongly _ his teacher _ speaking English. 在說(shuō)在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方面，他酷似他的老師。英語(yǔ)方面，他酷似他的老師。resemblesi

11、n.17【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】resemble無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。resemble是是及物動(dòng)及物動(dòng)詞詞，本身已經(jīng)含有，本身已經(jīng)含有“與與”的意思，因此的意思，因此不加不加多余的介詞多余的介詞with。類(lèi)似的詞還有：。類(lèi)似的詞還有：contact vt. 與與接觸接觸; concern vt. 與與有關(guān)有關(guān); marry vt. 與與結(jié)婚；結(jié)婚；divorce vt. 與與離婚離婚.188. purchase vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)購(gòu)買(mǎi) n. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品purchase sth. from sb. 從某人那里買(mǎi)到某物從某人那里買(mǎi)到某物make a purchase 采購(gòu)采購(gòu).19

12、Many stores will let you _ _ by telephone. 許多商店可以通過(guò)電話(huà)購(gòu)物。許多商店可以通過(guò)電話(huà)購(gòu)物。He _ the old car for 5, 000 yuan _ one of his friends. 他從一個(gè)朋友那里以他從一個(gè)朋友那里以5, 000元買(mǎi)了這輛舊汽車(chē)。元買(mǎi)了這輛舊汽車(chē)。make purchasespurchasedfrom.2010. negotiate vi. & vt. 協(xié)商；談判；商定協(xié)商；談判；商定The government refused to negotiate with the terrorists. 政府拒

13、絕與恐怖分子談判。政府拒絕與恐怖分子談判。Union leaders have negotiated an agreement for a short working week. 工會(huì)領(lǐng)袖已經(jīng)商定了一份縮短周工作時(shí)間的協(xié)議。工會(huì)領(lǐng)袖已經(jīng)商定了一份縮短周工作時(shí)間的協(xié)議。.21【歸納】【歸納】negotiate an agreement_negotiate with sb. on/ about sth. _商定協(xié)議商定協(xié)議就某事和某人協(xié)商就某事和某人協(xié)商.2211. approval n. 贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)(1)meet with ones approval得到某人的贊成得到某人的

14、贊成win ones approval 贏得某人的贊許贏得某人的贊許without approval未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可(2)approve vi. & vt. 贊成；批準(zhǔn)贊成；批準(zhǔn)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)某物；通過(guò)某物批準(zhǔn)某物；通過(guò)某物approve of sb. doing sth. 贊成某人做某事贊成某人做某事.23His parents didnt _ _ _ _the girl. 他父母不贊成他娶那個(gè)女孩。他父母不贊成他娶那個(gè)女孩。approve of him marrying.2412. catch on學(xué)會(huì)；理解；受歡迎；被接受學(xué)會(huì)；理解；受歡迎；被接受The new

15、fashion has caught on with young people. 這種新時(shí)尚受到年輕人的歡迎。這種新時(shí)尚受到年輕人的歡迎。She was very quick to catch on new things. 她對(duì)新事物的領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。她對(duì)新事物的領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。Mary lost her thought, so she didnt quite catch on how to answer the question. 瑪麗走神了，因此，她不太明白如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題?，旣愖呱窳?，因此，她不太明白如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。.25【拓展】【拓展】翻譯以下短語(yǔ)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)catch up with_catch fire _ catch hold of_ be caught in _