塞繆爾·泰勒·柯爾律治

1、Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞繆爾泰勒柯爾律治 key point 1 A brief account of his life 2 A brief introduction about his worksLiterary status Samuel Taylor Coleridge was one of the most versatile v:stail minds in European intellectual history, and a shaping influence in the development of English poetry. (1772-18

2、34) Personal history At Christs hospital (10)Jesus college,Cambrige (19) Oxford University (22)Lake District Germany(26) Lake District Friendship At Christs hospital : only the friendship of Charles Lamb Oxford University: he made acquaintance with Robert Southey查爾斯查爾斯蘭姆蘭姆（Charles Lamb，1775-1834年），英

3、國作家。他的四首十四行詩收入到他朋友塞繆爾泰勒柯爾律治的詩集雜詩 羅伯特騷塞ROBERT SOUTHEY(1774-1843) 英國桂冠詩人，湖畔派詩人之一?！跋麡O浪漫主義”詩人，詩人曾一度激進，后反對法國革命，于1813年被國王封為桂冠詩人 PantisocarcyThe fall of Robespierre羅伯斯庇爾的失敗烏托邦（Utopia）本意為“沒有的地方”或者“好地方”。延伸為還有理想，不可能完成的好事情，其中文翻譯也可以理解為“烏”是沒有，“托”是寄托，“邦”是國家，“烏托邦”三個字合起來的意思即為“空想的國家”。 Lake District: He and William W

4、ordsworth s friendship proved to be one of the most fruitful creative relationship in English華茲華斯與柯爾律治,騷塞 同被稱為“湖畔派”詩人（Lake Poets）。他們也是英國文學中最早出現(xiàn)的浪漫主義作家。 In 1798, the two men published a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Ballads, which became a landmark in English poetry. Lyrical BalladsKubla khan忽必烈汗In

5、 Xanadu did Kubla Khan忽必烈汗在上都曾經(jīng)A stately pleasure-dome decree :下令修建一座富麗堂皇的逍遙宮：Where Alph, the sacred river, ran這里有圣河阿爾浮流奔，Through caverns measureless to man穿過深不可測的洞窟，Down to a sunless sea.注入不見陽光的大海。So twice five miles of fertile ground有方圓十英里沃土，With walls and towers were girdled round :樓塔，城墻四面圍繞：And

6、there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,這里有花園，蜿蜒的溪河在其間閃耀，Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree園里鮮花開滿樹，一片芬芳；And here were forests ancient as the hills,這里有森林，跟山巒一樣古老，Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.圍住了灑滿陽光的一塊塊草場。Five miles meandering with a mazy motion那神圣的溪河蜿蜒了五英里，Through wood and dale t

7、he sacred river ran,流過了森林和峽谷，Then reached the caverns measureless to man,于是到達了不可測的洞窟，And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean :在喧囂中沉入了沒有生命的海洋；And mid this tumult Kubla heard from far從那喧囂中忽必烈聽到Ancestral voices prophesying war !祖先的喊聲預言著戰(zhàn)爭的兇兆！The shadow of the dome of pleasure 創(chuàng)作背景：Kubla Khan是柯勒律治的傳奇之作。1

8、798年他在鄉(xiāng)下修養(yǎng)之際，因為抽鴉片產(chǎn)生的歡愉而做的美夢，夢醒之后奮筆寫下Kubla Khan The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 苦舟子詠 “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridges masterpiecesm:stpi:siz . It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm,

9、 as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 這這是一是一個個神秘恐怖的浪漫故事：神秘恐怖的浪漫故事：一名老水手對一個赴結(jié)婚宴的客人講述了他自己的可怕的故事?？腿讼胱唛_，趕快去赴宴，卻為老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住，不得不站在那里把這個故事聽完了。老水手和同伴們坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一陣暴風，暴風過后，這位水手卻無端地射殺一只了航海者認為好運象征的信天翁。因此，厄運又降臨了。船駛進靜海中，那里沒有風也沒有浪；太陽如火如荼地照耀著。海水綠綠地滿載著腐物。船停在那里不動，老水手被視為這次厄運的造因者。水手們都渴得要死去，仿佛有一只船要駛進救他們卻又消失不見了。那是一只幻船，水手們一個個都死在甲板上，每個死者的眼光都注定在這位殺死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人，只有他沒有死。后來，他對于自所做的惡罪覺得悔恨。于是天使們可憐他的悲苦，使死尸們站了起來，仍去做水手們的職務。他們開上了帆。雖然沒有風，船卻漸漸地移動。于是