方方B5Unit1Wordsandexpressions

1、 Unit 1 Great scientists (Words and expressions) 方平金方平金Task 1: 重點單詞及短語重點單詞及短語 。 _adj.科學(xué)的科學(xué)的 _ n科學(xué)科學(xué) _n. 科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 _vt.污染；弄臟污染；弄臟 _n. 污染污染 污染物污染物 _vt.宣布宣布;通告通告 _n.通告通告1._ n.廣播員廣播員;宣告者宣告者 scientificsciencescientistpolluteannounce announcerpollutionannouncement 4._vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出_n結(jié)論；結(jié)束結(jié)論；結(jié)束 (1)_

2、 從從得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 (2)_ 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 (3)_ 總而言之總而言之 (4)_ 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束concludeconclusionconclude from. draw a conclusionin conclusion conclude with come to/reach a conclusion學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用:根據(jù)語境用根據(jù)語境用conclude的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段.Jack said he could _ Janes expression that Jane had stolenhis money. He always _ his words _

3、the sentence ：Ive_ that she was the right person to steal my money. But everyone knew Jane was not a thief . _, nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief. conclude fromIn conclusion concluded with drew a conclusion 5. _vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加照顧；護理；出席；參加(1)_處理處理;傾聽傾聽;專心于專心于;照料照料(2)_伺候某人伺候某人;照顧某人照顧某人 6. _v

4、t. 暴露暴露,揭露揭露_ n. 暴露暴露；曝光曝光 (1)_使顯露，暴露使顯露，暴露(2)_被暴露于被暴露于 (1)The water companies were instructed not to _ people _polluted water any more.(2)Young people may go deaf if they _very loud music every day. attend toattendattend on/ uponexposeexpose.tobe exposed toexposeexposuretoare exposed to 7. _ n治愈；痊愈

5、治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治療治愈；治療 (1)_針對針對的治療的治療(法法) (2)_ 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等改掉某人的惡習(xí)等8._vt責備；譴責責備；譴責； n. 過失；責備過失；責備 (1)_ 因因(做做)某事而責備某人某事而責備某人 (2)_ 應(yīng)承擔應(yīng)承擔()責任責任 該該(因因)受責備受責備(用主動形式表示被動意義用主動形式表示被動意義) (3) _ 把某事歸咎于把某事歸咎于/怪到某人頭上怪到某人頭上 curea cure forcure sb. of.blameblame sb. for (doing) sthbe to blame forblame sth.

6、 on sb學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用:他們把車禍歸咎于他。實際上，他確實他們把車禍歸咎于他。實際上，他確實應(yīng)該因粗心駕駛受到責備。應(yīng)該因粗心駕駛受到責備。They all _him. In fact, he _his careless driving. blamed the car accident onwas really to blamefor9_ vt.& vi. 捐助捐助;捐獻捐獻;貢獻貢獻;投稿投稿_n. 貢獻貢獻; 捐助捐助;稿件稿件 (1)_ 把把捐贈給；給捐贈給；給投稿投稿 (2)_ 為（做）某事做出貢獻為（做）某事做出貢獻 (3)_ 為為做貢獻做貢獻; 有助于有助于;促成；導(dǎo)

7、致促成；導(dǎo)致(=lead to)contributecontributioncontribute tomake a contribution to (doing) sth.contribute tomake contributions to (doing) sth.學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用:許多好心人給那個可憐的男孩捐款，使他許多好心人給那個可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的文章并把它投稿到當?shù)貓笊纭Ｊ碌奈恼虏阉陡宓疆數(shù)貓笊?。Many kind people _the poor boy, which _ his returning to

8、 school. A writer wrote an article about this and _an article press.contributed money tocontributed tocontributed it to10._ 除除之外；此外之外；此外 歸納拓展：歸納拓展：相當于相當于 (1)_(2)_apart frombesides; in addition to; as well asexcept; except for; other than(1) We could see nothing _ plenty of water there. (2) He speaks

9、 French _ English.(3)_ his carelessness sometimes, he is a reliable man. apart fromexceptapart frombesides/ in addition to/ as well asApart fromExcept forTask2: 用介詞或所給詞的適當形式填空用介詞或所給詞的適當形式填空。 Dont always blame your own failure_ others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.2.The news that he has been _

10、 (defeat) in the election is not true.3. Who was it that _ (cure) the old professor _ his cancer?4.In general, a good teacher, he is not only strict _ his students but also strict _ his work.5. He had_( suspect) her of telling lies for some time. ondefeated curedof with insuspected6.The island is _(

11、link) to the mainland by a new bridge. 7. It is announced that the government has made an _(announce) at a news conference. 8. He children were also _ (instruct) not to leave the classroom after class. 9. The job is _(challenge) to me because I have little experience. 10. The workers are _ the bridg

12、e damaged by the flood, and the bridge under _ connects the road with the town .(construct) linked announcement instructedchallenging constructingconstructionTask3: Sentence correction. 1.When the group discussion is approaching its end, make sure to conclude it from important points.2. Everyone sho

13、uld make contributions to protect the environment.3. I cant go out with you tonight because I have an important thing to attend.4. Apart to English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and Ftectingwithfromto6.Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is not simple and th

14、ere is still no cure of it.7. Be exposed to the sun for a long time will do harm to your skin.8. She blamed her husband on the failure of their marriage.9. The suggestion put forward by the chairman.10. We argue that the affairs of a country must be handle by its own people. Being forforwashandledTa

15、sk4: Translation. 在整個歷史上，科學(xué)家為這個世界做出了巨大的，科學(xué)家為這個世界做出了巨大的貢獻。我認為，科學(xué)家在工作中嚴格要求自己。貢獻。我認為，科學(xué)家在工作中嚴格要求自己。 他們專注于他們所從事的每件事?？茖W(xué)家得出了他們專注于他們所從事的每件事?？茖W(xué)家得出了一個結(jié)論：一個理論如果不能與實踐連接起來的一個結(jié)論：一個理論如果不能與實踐連接起來的話，它就沒有意義了。話，它就沒有意義了。 _Throughout history, scientists have made great contributions to the world. In my opinion, scientists are strict with themselves in their work and they are absorbed in every