初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè) Module 5museums _ Unit1

1、5Unit 1 Dont cross that rope!No parking.Dont turn left.No smoking.signsWarm upNo entry.QUIET PLEASENo shouting.No photography.Dont touch.Signs around youDont swim.Dont drink.No fire.Dont jump.ACHave a match: Do you know?1. Which of the following signs means “No Bikes”?AB2. Which of the following sig

2、ns means “No parking”?BC1. When you see the sign in the subway(地地鐵）鐵）, you mustnt _. A. eat and drink B. drink C. sleepA2. When you see this sign on the road, you are not allowed to_. A. kill a dog B. walk a dog C. ride a dogBupstairs adv. 在樓上在樓上/向樓上向樓上 He went upstairs and changed into clean clothe

3、s. 他上樓換了干凈的衣裳他上樓換了干凈的衣裳downstairs adv. 往樓下，在樓下往樓下，在樓下 Go down and see what they are doing downstairs.下去看看他們?cè)跇窍赂墒裁?。下去看看他們?cè)跇窍赂墒裁础xhibition 展覽，展覽會(huì)展覽，展覽會(huì) n. tail 尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n. The squirrel on animal exhibition has a long tail.動(dòng)物展覽會(huì)上的松鼠有動(dòng)物展覽會(huì)上的松鼠有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的尾巴。一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的尾巴。rule 規(guī)則，法則規(guī)則，法則 n. against the rule 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)

4、則We shouldnt go against the rule when we are in school.在學(xué)校時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該違反在學(xué)校時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該違反規(guī)定。規(guī)定。entry(2). 進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可進(jìn)入許可 n.(1). 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入;入口入口No entry is a sign to indicate that you are not allowed to go into a area。 （標(biāo)示語(yǔ)）不得入內(nèi)，禁止入內(nèi)。（標(biāo)示語(yǔ)）不得入內(nèi)，禁止入內(nèi)。punish 懲罰，懲處懲罰，懲處 v. I dont believe that George ever had to punish th

5、e children.我認(rèn)為喬治根本沒(méi)有我認(rèn)為喬治根本沒(méi)有必要處罰孩子們必要處罰孩子們 。Dont punish your child for being honest.不要因?yàn)槟愕暮⒆诱f(shuō)不要因?yàn)槟愕暮⒆诱f(shuō)了實(shí)話而處罰他。了實(shí)話而處罰他。位于樓上的位于樓上的 adv.在樓上在樓上/向樓上向樓上 adv. upstairs/teil /尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n.tailagainst the rule違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則in trouble遇上麻煩，處于困境遇上麻煩，處于困境rule規(guī)則，法則規(guī)則，法則 n./ru:l/exhibition展覽，展覽會(huì)展覽，展覽會(huì) n. /eksbn/pstez/New

6、 words and expressions粗繩，繩索粗繩，繩索 n. rope/danstez/往樓下，在樓下往樓下，在樓下 adj.downstairsno wonder難怪，不足為奇難怪，不足為奇missing找不到的找不到的, 失蹤的失蹤的 adj.No entry禁止入內(nèi)禁止入內(nèi)entry進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可 n. /entr/rp/punish懲罰，懲處懲罰，懲處 v. /pn/ no good不合適的，不方便的不合適的，不方便的Listening and vocabulary Match the pictures with the phrases 1. Dont to

7、uch. 2. No smoking.3. No shouting4. No photos.Now work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules. 1. You are not allowed to touch it. 2. You arent allowed to go in.3. You arent allowed to take photos.4. You arent allowed to shout.2. Listen and answer the questions Where did Lingling find the guide?_ How

8、 many people are going to the museum on Saturday?_Now check () the rules mentioned in the conversation.1. No shouting, please! 請(qǐng)勿喧嘩！請(qǐng)勿喧嘩！ Dont cross that rope! 不要越過(guò)那條繩子！不要越過(guò)那條繩子！ No photos. 請(qǐng)勿拍照。請(qǐng)勿拍照。課文中的這些語(yǔ)句表達(dá)的都是課文中的這些語(yǔ)句表達(dá)的都是“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1). No + doing這是一種

9、比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如：這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如：No joking! 不要開玩笑！不要開玩笑！Language points2). No + 名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)“禁止做某禁止做某事事”的意思的意思。例如：。例如： No entry. 請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)。請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)。3). 祈使句祈使句祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示“禁止禁止”。例如：。例如： Dont make any noise. 不要吵鬧。不要吵鬧。 Keep off the grass. 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。2. 2. What What a wonderful museuma wonde

10、rful museum! ! 多么奇妙的博物館呀多么奇妙的博物館呀 What What 感嘆句感嘆句: : What+(a/an)+ What+(a/an)+形形+ +名詞名詞(+(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)) ) What a clever girl she is! What a clever girl she is! HowHow 感嘆句感嘆句: How+: How+形形/ /副副(+(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)) ) How clever the girl is How clever the girl is _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _a ho

11、t day it is! _ hot the day is ! _ delicious food it is! _ delicious food it is! _ well she sings! _ well she sings! me too 我也一樣 There he is 他來(lái)了！倒裝句將正常的陳述語(yǔ)序加以變化，主要作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)被提前的部分 over there 在哪邊 No shouting 禁止喧嘩 against the rule 違反規(guī)定 in trouble 遇上麻煩，處于困境 cross 跨過(guò)(表面) （through 穿過(guò)(里面)） He went _ the bridge

12、and _ the forest, and disappear in distance closed 關(guān)閉的(形容詞,反義詞 open) close 關(guān)閉(動(dòng)詞) 近的、親密的(形容詞) open 打開(動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式opened) 開著的/營(yíng)業(yè)的(形容詞) 1. _(close) the door, please! 2. The door is _(close) 3. She _ (open) the door at 9. 4. Now the door is _(open) Thats no good 那樣不合適 take a photo 照相 No photos 禁止拍照 No wonde

13、r 難怪，不足為奇 Whats the matter, Lingling? Whats the matter (+with +某人)? =Whats wrong/ the trouble? (+with +某人)怎么了;出什么事情了 lost and found office失物招領(lǐng)處 have to must 必須3. Daming is in trouble again.大明又遇到麻煩了。大明又遇到麻煩了。trouble(1).用作名詞用作名詞1).表示表示“煩惱煩惱”、“苦惱苦惱”、“困難困難”、“困困境境”、“辛勞辛勞”、“辛苦辛苦”等，通常是不等，通常是不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞，使用時(shí)注意

14、以下句型或結(jié)構(gòu)：，使用時(shí)注意以下句型或結(jié)構(gòu)：have trouble (in) doing sth 表示表示“做某事有困做某事有困難難”，其中的，其中的介詞介詞 in 在口語(yǔ)中通?？稍诳谡Z(yǔ)中通?？墒÷允÷?，4. No wonder the place is empty!難怪這個(gè)地方難怪這個(gè)地方 人不多。人不多。wonder的用法的用法(1). 名詞，意為名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀奇跡；奇觀”。 1). Its a wonder that 意為意為“奇怪是奇怪是”。如：如：Its a wonder that she is still alive.奇怪的是她還活著。奇怪的是她還活著。 The Grea

15、t Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 長(zhǎng)城是世界上七大奇跡之一。長(zhǎng)城是世界上七大奇跡之一。2). Its no wonder that 意為意為“難怪難怪”。如：。如： Its no wonder that they wont come. 難怪他們沒(méi)有來(lái)。難怪他們沒(méi)有來(lái)。 (2).作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；對(duì)想知道；對(duì)感到懷疑感到懷疑” 1). 后接后接 who ， what ， why ， where 等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰(shuí)。我想知道她是誰(shuí)

16、。2). 后接后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“感到驚感到驚奇；對(duì)奇；對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝”， that ?？墒∪コ？墒∪?。例。例如：如：I wonder (that) she has won the race.我對(duì)她贏了比賽感到驚訝。我對(duì)她贏了比賽感到驚訝。3). 后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或疑問(wèn)詞不定后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或疑問(wèn)詞不定式式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。 例如：例如：Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。 5. 同類辨析同類辨析: lost，missing與與gone (1). lost失去的

17、，指無(wú)法再找到的，另外還有失去的，指無(wú)法再找到的，另外還有“迷路的，困惑的迷路的，困惑的”等含義，可作定語(yǔ)、等含義，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)。We lost the way in the dark.我們?cè)诤诎抵忻月?。我們?cè)诤诎抵忻月?。It is no use looking back to ones lost youth. 回回顧流逝的青春是沒(méi)有用的。顧流逝的青春是沒(méi)有用的。 (2). missing丟失的，指暫時(shí)不在或找不到的，丟失的，指暫時(shí)不在或找不到的，另外還有另外還有“被損毀的，缺少的，失蹤的被損毀的，缺少的，失蹤的”等意思，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。等意思，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。After the fl

18、ood, five people were found missing. 洪水過(guò)后五人下落不明。洪水過(guò)后五人下落不明。 There are two pages missing from the book. 這本書缺兩頁(yè)這本書缺兩頁(yè)(3). gone失去的，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、情況等一去不復(fù)失去的，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、情況等一去不復(fù)返，只可作表語(yǔ)。返，只可作表語(yǔ)。 My pain in the arm is gone now. 我的胳膊不我的胳膊不痛了。痛了。 Everyday English Me too. No shouting, please! Its against the rules. Thats no

19、good! No wonder Whats the matter? Write down what you cannot do in the museum. No shouting.5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.downstairs, exhibition, missing, punish, rope, rule, tail, upstairs Lingling and Betty needed some information for their project so they wa

20、nted to go (1)_to the Animal Room, but upstairsDaming got into trouble at the monkey (2)_ . Daming broke the (3)_by shouting and trying to cross the (4)_ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_ . Then they discovered that Linglings mobile phone was (6)_. The guard told them to go (7)_ to lo

21、st and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother would (8)_ her.tail missingpunishroperuleexhibitiondownstairsPronunciation a and speaking6. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. No shouting, please! Its against the rules.2. Because its closed. Thats why not.3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.Now listen again and repeat.Exercises一一. 根據(jù)句意及汶語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)句意及汶語(yǔ)提示完成