仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)匯總

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)匯總2017-11-20九年級上冊(重點(diǎn)短語、句型和語法)Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】1.have a good summer holiday暑假過得愉快2.come back from從.回來3.have/has been to去過4.have/has gone to去了5.not.any more再也不.6.take photos照相7.by the way順便問一下8.take part in參加9.around/al

2、l over/throughout the world 全世界10.tell sb. something about. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事11.have/live a happy/hard life 過著幸福/艱苦的生活12.describe.in detail 詳細(xì)描述13.give support to 支持.14.see.oneself 親眼看見15.keep in touch with 與.保持聯(lián)系16.far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的17.kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的.18.not only.but also 不僅.而且.19.make progress 取得進(jìn)步20.more t

3、han/over 多于21.develop/improve rapidly 迅速發(fā)展/改善22.tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事23.ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（別）做某事24.in order to do sth. 為了做某事25.have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. Its +形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是.的27.why not do sth.=why dont you do sth 為什么不做某事28.succeed/be successful in doing

4、 sth. 成功地做某事29.dream about doing sth. 夢想做某事30.see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事【重點(diǎn)語法】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+have/has+Ved (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+Ved (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+Ved (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他），把劃線詞去掉二. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或

5、后果。也就是說，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。I have already posted the photo.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑問句句尾）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never等。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)此種用法常與f

6、or（+時(shí)間段, since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)的句子）連用。謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。有些瞬間動(dòng)詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞：go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have fall ill-be ill come back-be back catch a cold-have a coldTopic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】1.get lost迷路2.a couple of一些，幾個(gè)3.with the developm

7、ent of隨著.的發(fā)展4.with the help of.在.的幫助下5.one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)其中之一/最.的其中之一6.each other互相7.call/ring sb.up給某人打電話8.at least至少9.sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事10.What happened to sb?某人發(fā)生某事?11.take place發(fā)生12.because of因?yàn)?，由?3.be strict with sb./in sth.對某人/某事嚴(yán)格要求14.carry out執(zhí)行15.thousands/millions/hundreds of成千上

8、萬/無數(shù)的/成百上千.16. two thousand/million/hundred兩千/百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s)17.half of.一半.18.two thirds三分之二19.be short of短缺.20.so far到目前為止21.be known/famous for因.而聞名22.be known/famous as作為.而聞名23.thanks to幸虧.24.have a long way to go有很長的路要走25.a town called.一個(gè)叫做.的鎮(zhèn)26.fewer than/less than少于27.places of interest名勝古跡28.

9、be interested in對.感興趣29.such as例如.30.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來.31. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth如此.的人/物32.take sb. to sp帶某人去某地33.keep up with趕上34.have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快35.have a population of.有.的人口36.Whats the population of.?.有多少人口？37.want to do sth.想要做某事38.hate to do sth討厭做某事39.take mea

10、sures to do sth.采取措施做某事40.have(no)chance/time to do sth.有機(jī)會/時(shí)間做某事41.used to do sth.過去常常做某事42.be used to do sth.被用來做某事43.be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事44.work well in doing sth.在.方面起到顯著作用【重點(diǎn)語法】常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1. I have justcalled you.2. Have you everbeen t

11、o France?No, Ive neverbeen to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet?Yes, I have seen him already.Topic3 The world has changed for the better.【重點(diǎn)短語】1.with the money用這些錢2.so that為了，以致于3.so.that.如此.以致于.4.in fact/as a matter of fact事實(shí)上5.come for a visit來參觀6.in need在困難時(shí)7.decide on sth.決定某事8.pro

12、vide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物9.feel good about.對.有信心10lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人11.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物12.at the same time與此同時(shí)13.talk on the phone在電話中交談14.take drugs吸毒15.pay for付款16.buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物17.at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外18.send sb. to sp.送某人去某地19.send for sb

13、.派人去請某人20.aim to do sth.目的是做某事21.decide(not)to do sth.決定（不）做某事22.finish doing結(jié)束做某事23.How do you like./What do you think of.?你覺得.怎么樣？24.sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth.某人花費(fèi).時(shí)間做某事25.sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth.某人花費(fèi).錢買某物26.so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示后者情況與前者一樣（表肯定）ne

14、ither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示后者情況與前者一樣（表否定）27.so +主語+/be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示的確如此【重點(diǎn)語法】1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 構(gòu)詞法:合成詞: home +work= homework派生詞: useuseful, happyunhappyUnit2 Saving

15、 the EarthTopic1Populationcauses too many problems.【重點(diǎn)短語】1. chemical factory 化工廠2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中4. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法去做某事5. do harm to / be harmful to 對有害6. quite a few 相當(dāng)多7. no better than 同.一樣差8. in pubic 公開地9. all sorts of 各種各樣的10.in many ways 在許多方面【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Look, there

16、 are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水。2. Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化。3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時(shí)間了?4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的環(huán)境。5. However, not all people know that noise

17、is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humanshealth.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染，而且有害于人類健康?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】直接引語和間接引語1. Granny said, “Im feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wan

18、ted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic2 Allthese problems are very serious.【重點(diǎn)短語】1. as a result 結(jié)果2. here and there 到處3. in the beginning 一開始4. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中5. cut down 砍倒6. change

19、sth. into sth. 把變成7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)9. refer to 提到10. deal with 處理12. cut off 中斷【重點(diǎn)句型】1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人類逐漸意識到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth

20、 away. 樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐樹木對人類、動(dòng)植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the win

21、d blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮風(fēng)，土就會被沖走或刮走?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】不定代詞1. 定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2. 用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時(shí)，要放在其后。e.g. But the government has done something usefulto protect the environment.Topic3Whatkinds of things can we do to

22、 protect the environment?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. not onlybut also 不僅而且2. be supposed to 應(yīng)該3. ought to 應(yīng)該4. turn off 關(guān)掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10. pull up 向上拉【重點(diǎn)句型】1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如，我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面，并且重新使用塑料袋。2.

23、Everyone is supposed to do that.每個(gè)人都有義務(wù)那樣做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。4. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百說不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early toni

24、ght.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only but also.e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long.Unit3English Around the WorldTopic1Englishis widel

25、y spoken throughout the world.【重點(diǎn)詞語】1. be able to=can能夠,會2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)機(jī)會做某事4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be made by 被制做be made of/from 由制成be made in 在某地制造6. on business 出差7. be similar to 和相似8. translateinto 把翻譯成9. have no/some trouble (in)

26、doing sth. 做某事沒有/有些困難10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾,間或11. whenever=no matter when 無論何時(shí)12. as well as 以及13. mother tongue 母語14. take the leading position 處于領(lǐng)先地位15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16. call for 號召【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Disneyland is enjoyed bymillions of people from all over the world. 世界

27、上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。3. Englishiswidely spokenaround the world. 英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4. Itis also spoken as a second languagein many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5. It is possible thatyou will have some trouble. 你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6. Its used as the first language by most people

28、in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7. Andtwo thirdsof the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：We clean the classroom. 我們打掃教室。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（

29、我們）打掃。1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為“被；由”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。如：English iswidelyspoken around the world. （肯定式）Englishis not widely spokenaround the world. （否定式）-IsEnglish widelyspoken around the world? （疑問式）-Ye

30、s, it is./No, it isnt.2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。3 主、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語（+其它）被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。（2）主動(dòng)句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式。如：(1) People

31、grow rice in the south.Riceis grown (by people) in the south.(2) Shetakes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of (by her).Topic2 Englishis spoken differently in different countries.【重點(diǎn)詞語】1. by the way 順便說一下2. depend on 取決于；依靠3. be different from 與不同4. succeed in 成功，達(dá)成5. make yourself understood

32、表達(dá)你自己的意思6. on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. see sb. off 給送行8. leave for前往某地/leavefor 離開去9. in twenty minutes 二十分鐘之后10. written English 筆頭英語/oral English 英語口語11. generally speaking 一般說來，大致上說12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物13. be close to 靠近14. in person 身體上，外貌上；親自15. be found of 愛好16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做forc

33、e sb.to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事17. even worse 更糟的是【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Is Australia English the same as British English?澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?2. English is spoken differentlyin differentEnglish-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。3.For example, there are differences between British English andAmerican English. 例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點(diǎn)。4.I ca

34、nt believe thatIm flying to Disneyland. 我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。5. I hope I wont have any difficulty. 我希望不會遇到什么困難。6. Wheneveryou need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時(shí)你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】用

35、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, dieIm going. 我要走了。When are you starting? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon. 別著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。如：My uncle is meeting us tomo

36、rrow. 我叔叔明天會見我們。She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久將買一輛新自行車。Topic3 Couldyou give us some advice on how to learn Englishwell?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. in public在 公共場所2. at times=sometimes 有時(shí)3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做4. give up sth./doing sth. 放棄5. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6. give sb. some advice on/about

37、 給某人一些有關(guān)的建議7. be weak in 在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事9. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤10. take a deep breath 深呼吸11. the best time to do 做某事最好的時(shí)間12. do some listening practice 做些聽力訓(xùn)練13. reply to=answer 回答14. advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事（名詞advice）【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Could you make yourself understood in

38、 the U.S.A? 在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？2. I dont know what to do. 我不知道該怎么辦？3. At times I feel like giving up. 有時(shí)我想要放棄。4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea ofthe article. 盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5. I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為

39、我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。6. Its an honor totalk with all of you. 與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8. I insist thatyou practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】wh- +to dowh-是指when, wh

40、ere, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動(dòng)詞來說，wh- +to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)，通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來時(shí)表示未來。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decidewhich to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時(shí)，

41、賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Idont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)Unit4 Amazing ScienceTopic1 Whenwas it invented?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. go around環(huán)繞2. sendinto=send upinto把送入.3. congratulations on sth祝賀某事4. be proud of為

42、而自豪5. be moved by為而感動(dòng)6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth感謝某人做的某事7. have physical examinations做體檢8. in good/bad health處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài)9. cant help doing情不自禁做10. take turn to (do sth)輪流（做某事）11. no doubt疑地12. as well as除的之外，也13. for instance/example例如14. work on做（方面）的工作15. depend on/upon依靠，依賴16. turn on打開

43、17. turn off關(guān)掉18. turn up 開大19. turn down關(guān)小20. click on用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊21. look forward to doing sth期待做某事【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動(dòng)了。3. Generally speaking, we are in goo

44、d health now.一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and again. 我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.

45、這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問，電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個(gè)“村莊”。【重點(diǎn)語法】賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？勺髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。（一）名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語

46、。如：1. We call him Jim.（名詞）我們叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞） 我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3. Call him in, please.（副詞） 請叫他進(jìn)來。4. Leave it on the desk.（介詞短語） 把它留在課桌上。（二）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況1. 跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to si

47、ng us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。2. 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有“一感（feel）、二聽（listen to, hear）,三讓（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個(gè)房間。3. 跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動(dòng)詞只有help。如：Can you hel

48、p me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？（三）分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？筛@類補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2. 過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。Topic2Im excited about the things that will be discovered in the future. 【重點(diǎn)短語】1.beusedfor+ving被用做2.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)3.Itssaidthat據(jù)說4.during/inoneslife某人一生5.beknownas以（身份）而著名6.know/sayforcertain確切知道/肯定地說7.allthetime一直，總是8.nolonger=notanylonger不再=(nomore,notanymore)9.aslongas只要10.asfaras就，盡11.