高三英語The universal language課件

1、Unit 2 The universal language基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.marriage 1.marriage n n. . v v. adj.adj.已已 婚的婚的2.terrify 2.terrify vtvt. . adjadj. .令令人人 恐怖的恐怖的 adjadj. .感到恐怖的感到恐怖的 n n. . 恐怖恐怖3.direct 3.direct vtvt.&.&vivi. . n n. .導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演 n n. .方向方向; ;指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)婚姻婚姻marrymarrymarriedmarried使感到恐怖使感到恐怖terrifyingter

2、rifyingterrifiedterrifiedterrorterror指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo);指引指引directordirectordirectiondirection4.unemployment 4.unemployment n.n. n n.(.(反義反義 詞詞) v v. .雇用雇用 n n. .雇員雇員 n n. .雇主雇主5.mixture 5.mixture n n. . v v. adjadj. .混合混合的的6.fame 6.fame n n. . adjadj. .7.fluent 7.fluent adj.adj. advadv. n n. .8.hire 8.hire vtvt.

3、 . vt.vt.( (反義詞反義詞) )失業(yè)失業(yè)employmentemploymentemployemployemployeeemployeeemployeremployer混合物混合物mixmixmixedmixed名聲名聲;名譽(yù)名譽(yù)famousfamous流利的流利的fluentlyfluentlyfluencyfluency雇用雇用firefire.重點(diǎn)詞語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞語再現(xiàn)1.1.對(duì)對(duì)實(shí)施控制實(shí)施控制2.2.發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái), ,賺錢賺錢3.3.申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/ /護(hù)照護(hù)照 4.4.用花裝飾用花裝飾/ /修飾房間修飾房間5.5.愛上某人愛上某人6.6.粗略地看一下粗略地看一下7.7.被

4、被代替代替exercise control overexercise control overmake a fortunemake a fortuneapply for a scholarship/apply for a scholarship/visavisadecorate the room withdecorate the room withflowersflowersfall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.take a brief look attake a brief look atbe replaced by/withbe replace

5、d by/with8.8.目擊一起交通事故目擊一起交通事故 9.9.呈現(xiàn)新面貌呈現(xiàn)新面貌10.10.被判處死刑被判處死刑11.11.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 12.12.旨在旨在 13.13.結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, ,原來是原來是witness a trafficwitness a trafficaccidentaccidenttake on a new looktake on a new lookbe condemned/sentenced tobe condemned/sentenced todeathdeathplay an importantplay an importantrole/pa

6、rt inrole/part inbe intended to do sth./bebe intended to do sth./beintended forintended forturn out (to be).turn out (to be).典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.1.想想在紫禁城里上演這部戲劇吧想想在紫禁城里上演這部戲劇吧不可能有不可能有 比這更好的場景了！比這更好的場景了！ Just imagine performing such an opera in Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythe

7、re could not be a the Forbidden Citythere could not be a setting! setting!2.2.然后然后, ,卡拉夫大聲地說出了自己的名字卡拉夫大聲地說出了自己的名字, ,把自己把自己 的未來托付給圖蘭朵。的未來托付給圖蘭朵。 Then Calaf says his own name aloud,Then Calaf says his own name aloud, his future in Turandots hands. his future in Turandots hands.betterbetterleavingleavi

8、ng3.3.該唱片包括了當(dāng)時(shí)在流行音樂排行榜上排名第該唱片包括了當(dāng)時(shí)在流行音樂排行榜上排名第 一位的歌曲一位的歌曲寂靜之聲寂靜之聲。 The album included the song “The Sound The album included the song “The Sound of Silence”, of Silence”, was a number one was a number one on the pop charts. on the pop charts.4.4.今天他們?nèi)杂兄蛐缘奈裉焖麄內(nèi)杂兄蛐缘奈? ,即使他們于即使他們于 19701970年解散了

9、。年解散了。 They continue to have almost universal They continue to have almost universal appeal today, appeal today, they broke up they broke up in 1970. in 1970.whichwhichhithiteven though even though .綜合語篇填空綜合語篇填空1.The performance left me breathless1.The performance left me breathless excitement. exci

10、tement.2.I applied 2.I applied the job,and they sent me an the job,and they sent me an invitation to invitation to out for a part in the out for a part in the chorus. chorus.3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many 3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many being being one of the founding fathers of jazz. one of th

11、e founding fathers of jazz.withwithforfortrytryasas4.During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music 4.During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music further and led to further and led to we know as rock we know as rock and roll. and roll.5.Today he is 5.Today he is one of the one of the pioneers of ro

12、ck and roll,although he pioneers of rock and roll,although he never achieved much fame when he was never achieved much fame when he was alive. alive.whatwhatconsideredconsidered導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.desire 1.desire vtvt.& .& n n. .渴望渴望; ;期望期望挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)人們渴望和平。人們渴望和平。 People People .(=People.

13、(=People peace.) peace.) (2) (2)她很想嫁個(gè)富翁。她很想嫁個(gè)富翁。 She She a rich man. a rich man. (3) (3)我不想討論這個(gè)問題。我不想討論這個(gè)問題。 I I to discuss the to discuss the question. question.desire peacedesire peacehave ahave adesire fordesire fordesired to marrydesired to marryhave no desirehave no desire幫你歸納幫你歸納desire to do s

14、th.desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事have a strong desire to do sth.have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事迫切想做某事have a desire for successhave a desire for success渴望成功渴望成功即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)Few people (4)Few people to live in the north of to live in the north of the country. the country. A.insist A.insistB.requireB.

15、require C.desire C.desireD.requestD.requestC2.condemn 2.condemn vtvt. .聲討聲討; ;譴責(zé)譴責(zé); ;判刑判刑挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)每個(gè)人都責(zé)備他愚蠢的行為。每個(gè)人都責(zé)備他愚蠢的行為。 EveryoneEveryone . . (2) (2)犯人被判處死刑。犯人被判處死刑。 The prisoner The prisoner . .幫你歸納幫你歸納 be condemned to deathbe condemned to death被判死刑被判死刑 be condemned to a life imprisonment

16、be condemned to a life imprisonment被判無被判無 期徒刑期徒刑 condemn sb.for theftcondemn sb.for theft判某人盜竊罪判某人盜竊罪condemned his foolishcondemned his foolishbehaviourbehaviourwas condemned to deathwas condemned to death即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)The judge (3)The judge him for fraud. him for fraud. A.denounced A.denouncedB.condem

17、nedB.condemned C.charged C.chargedD.accusedD.accusedB3.decline 3.decline vivi.& .& vtvt. .下降下降; ;下跌下跌; ;減少減少; ;衰退衰退; ;衰落衰落; ; 婉拒婉拒; ;謝絕謝絕; ;n n. .下降下降; ;減少減少挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)上個(gè)月失業(yè)率降至百分之四。上個(gè)月失業(yè)率降至百分之四。 Unemployment Unemployment 4 per cent 4 per cent last month. last month. (2) (2)她婉拒了他們的邀請(qǐng)。她婉拒了

18、他們的邀請(qǐng)。 She She . . (3) (3)她說她身體不舒服她說她身體不舒服, ,婉拒了與她的朋友共進(jìn)婉拒了與她的朋友共進(jìn) 午餐。午餐。 She She with her with her friends,saying that she wasnt feeling friends,saying that she wasnt feeling well. well. declined todeclined todeclined their invitationdeclined their invitationdeclined to have lunchdeclined to have lu

19、nch(4)(4)實(shí)際工資有所減少。實(shí)際工資有所減少。 There is There is in real wages. in real wages.幫你歸納幫你歸納decline an offer of helpdecline an offer of help謝絕幫助謝絕幫助decline to do sth.decline to do sth.謝絕做某事謝絕做某事on the declineon the decline衰退中衰退中, ,走下坡路走下坡路即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)(5)那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人口正逐漸減少。那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人口正逐漸減少。 (6)(6)他拒絕回答我的問題。他拒絕回答我的問題。 a

20、declinea declineThere has been on the decline in theThere has been on the decline in thepopulation of the town.population of the town.He declined to answer my question.He declined to answer my question.4.appeal 4.appeal vivi. .呼吁呼吁, ,懇求懇求; ;訴諸訴諸, ,求助求助; ;有吸引力有吸引力, , 迎合迎合; ;【律】上訴【律】上訴, ,申訴申訴; ;n n. .

21、呼吁呼吁, ,請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求; ;吸引吸引 力力, ,感染力感染力挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他向我求援。他向我求援。 He He help. help. (2) (2)他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。 HeHe him. him. appealed to me forappealed to me formade one last appeal to his fathermade one last appeal to his fatherto forgiveto forgive (3) (3)設(shè)計(jì)要雅俗共賞設(shè)計(jì)要雅俗共賞, ,老幼皆宜。老幼皆宜。 The design has

22、to The design has to all ages all ages and social groups. and social groups. (4) (4)對(duì)多數(shù)學(xué)生來說對(duì)多數(shù)學(xué)生來說, ,這些學(xué)科已經(jīng)失去了吸這些學(xué)科已經(jīng)失去了吸 引力。引力。 These subjects haveThese subjects have for most students. for most students.appeal toappeal tolost their appeallost their appeal幫你歸納幫你歸納appeal to sb.to do sth.appeal to sb

23、.to do sth.懇求某人做某事懇求某人做某事appeal to sb.forappeal to sb.for為為向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/ /請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求appeal toappeal to訴諸；迎合訴諸；迎合即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)The best chance to reach customers is to (5)The best chance to reach customers is to to their emotions. to their emotions. A.stick A.stickB.appealB.appeal C.reflect C.reflectD.contribut

24、eD.contributeB5.terrify 5.terrify vtvt. .使恐怖使恐怖, ,使驚恐使驚恐挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)雷雨把這孩子嚇壞了。雷雨把這孩子嚇壞了。 The thunderstorm The thunderstorm the child. the child. (2) (2)他的突然出現(xiàn)把他們嚇了一跳。他的突然出現(xiàn)把他們嚇了一跳。 They They his sudden his sudden appearance. appearance. (3) (3)那孩子因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人在家而感到害怕。那孩子因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人在家而感到害怕。 The child The child

25、being left being left alone in the house. alone in the house. (4) (4)多可怕的一次經(jīng)歷！多可怕的一次經(jīng)歷！ What What experience! experience!terrifiedterrifiedwere terrified atwere terrified atwas terrified ofwas terrified ofa terrifyinga terrifying幫你歸納幫你歸納be terrified at/withbe terrified at/with被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳be terrified

26、of doing sth.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事be terrified of sb.be terrified of sb.害怕某人害怕某人terrify o doing sth.terrify o doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事嚇唬某人做某事terrifying terrifying adjadj. .令人害怕的令人害怕的terrified terrified adjadj. .感到害怕的感到害怕的terror terror n n. .恐懼恐懼, ,害怕害怕in terrorin terror驚恐地驚恐地易混辨異

27、易混辨異terrified,frightened,scaredterrified,frightened,scared三者意義相同三者意義相同, ,只是程度不同。只是程度不同。scaredscared語氣最語氣最弱弱,terrified,terrified語氣最強(qiáng)。語氣最強(qiáng)。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練用用terrifyterrify的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)The (5)The look on his face suggested look on his face suggested that he was that he was at the at the news. news.terrifie

28、dterrifiedterrifiedterrifiedterrifyingterrifying6.voyage 6.voyage n n. .航海；航天航海；航天挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他們坐船橫渡大洋。他們坐船橫渡大洋。 They They across the ocean. across the ocean. (2) (2)我希望到海上作長途旅行。我希望到海上作長途旅行。 I hope to I hope to . .made a voyagemade a voyagemake a long sea voyagemake a long sea voyage易混辨異易混辨異voyag

29、e,journey,trip,tour,travelvoyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage(1)voyage指不論路程長短的水上或空中的旅行。指不論路程長短的水上或空中的旅行。(2)journey(2)journey一般指時(shí)間和距離都較長的陸路旅行一般指時(shí)間和距離都較長的陸路旅行, ,不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思。不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思。(3)trip(3)trip指短距離的旅行指短距離的旅行, ,常回到原出發(fā)地。?；氐皆霭l(fā)地。(4)tour(4)tour指周游或巡回旅行指周游或巡回旅行, ,常常是訪問一系列地常常是訪問一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地。方后

30、又回到原出發(fā)地。(5)travel(5)travel泛指旅行這一行為過程。指具體的旅行泛指旅行這一行為過程。指具體的旅行時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù), ,用單數(shù)一般表示旅行的抽象概念。用單數(shù)一般表示旅行的抽象概念。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練用用voyage,journey,trip,tour,travelvoyage,journey,trip,tour,travel填空填空(3)His parents are on a (3)His parents are on a by ship now. by ship now.(4)He made a (4)He made a around the Greek Islan

31、d. around the Greek Island.(5)(5) in the mountains can be slow and in the mountains can be slow and dangerous. dangerous.(6)They went on a long train (6)They went on a long train across across India. India.(7)The (7)The to Disneyland last week took me to Disneyland last week took me about 45 minutes

32、. about 45 minutes.voyagevoyagetourtourTravelTraveljourneyjourneytriptrip7.threaten 7.threaten v v. .恐嚇恐嚇, ,威脅威脅; ;預(yù)示預(yù)示的兇兆的兇兆; ; 有有的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他恐嚇說要把那張照片公開。他恐嚇說要把那張照片公開。 He He make the photo public. make the photo public. (2) (2)搶劫者用槍威脅我。搶劫者用槍威脅我。 The robber The robber me me a gun. a gun.th

33、reatened tothreatened tothreatenedthreatenedwithwith幫你歸納幫你歸納threaten sb.with deaththreaten sb.with death用死威脅某人用死威脅某人threaten to do sth.threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事威脅要做某事即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)He (3)He to fire at me if I didnt give to fire at me if I didnt give money to him. money to him. A.threatened A.threatenedB

34、.promisedB.promised C.hoped C.hopedD.allowedD.allowedA重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型8.break up8.break up分解分解; ;拆散拆散;(;(婚姻等婚姻等) )破裂破裂, ,瓦解瓦解; ;使使 停止停止挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)警察被召集來警察被召集來, ,以制止打架。以制止打架。 Policemen were called in toPolicemen were called in to the fight. the fight. (2) (2)母親去世母親去世, ,這個(gè)家散了。這個(gè)家散了。 When mother died

35、,the whole family When mother died,the whole family . .break upbreak upbroke upbroke up幫你歸納幫你歸納break out(break out(戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭, ,火災(zāi)等火災(zāi)等) )爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break inbreak in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；破門而入強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；破門而入break offbreak off斷開；中斷；突然終止斷開；中斷；突然終止break intobreak into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始( (帶賓語帶賓語) )break throughbreak through作出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；取得突破作出新的

36、重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；取得突破break downbreak down出故障出故障; ;身體垮掉身體垮掉break away frombreak away from脫離脫離; ;逃脫逃脫break into tears/laughter/cheersbreak into tears/laughter/cheers突然大哭突然大哭/ /大大笑笑/ /歡呼起來歡呼起來即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)You will (3)You will sooner or later if you sooner or later if you keep working like that. keep working like tha

37、t. A.break off A.break offB.break downB.break down C.break into C.break intoD.break outD.break outB9.exercise control over9.exercise control over對(duì)對(duì)實(shí)施控制實(shí)施控制挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)我們應(yīng)該想出一個(gè)辦法來控制花費(fèi)。我們應(yīng)該想出一個(gè)辦法來控制花費(fèi)。 We should think of a way toWe should think of a way to our expenses. our expenses. (2) (2)你不應(yīng)該放棄你

38、的選舉權(quán)。你不應(yīng)該放棄你的選舉權(quán)。 You should not give upYou should not give up to vote. to vote.control overcontrol overexerciseexerciseexercising yourexercising yourrightright幫你歸納幫你歸納lose control of/be(get) out of controllose control of/be(get) out of control失去失去控制控制be in control of sth.be in control of sth.管理管理/

39、/控制控制/ /操縱某機(jī)構(gòu)、操縱某機(jī)構(gòu)、地區(qū)或局勢地區(qū)或局勢be under controlbe under control被控制住，處于控制之下被控制住，處于控制之下bring/get/keep sth.under controlbring/get/keep sth.under control把把控制控制住住/ /抑制住抑制住exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.對(duì)某人用耐心對(duì)某人用耐心/ /忍耐力忍耐力/ /權(quán)力權(quán)力exercise ones rightexer

40、cise ones right行使權(quán)力行使權(quán)力exercise authority over sb.exercise authority over sb.管束某人管束某人即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)(3)他行使了作為公民的權(quán)利。他行使了作為公民的權(quán)利。He exercised his right as a citizen.He exercised his right as a citizen.10.10.否定詞否定詞never/no/not/nothingnever/no/not/nothing等與比較級(jí)等與比較級(jí) 連用連用 Just imagine performing such an opera

41、 in Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting! better setting!想想在紫禁城里上演這部戲劇想想在紫禁城里上演這部戲劇 吧吧不可能有比這更好的場景了！不可能有比這更好的場景了！( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) )挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)世上沒有比那些書更有價(jià)值的東西了。世上沒有比那些書更有價(jià)值的東西了。 Nothing in the world

42、is Nothing in the world is valuable valuable those books. those books. =Those books are the =Those books are the valuable in the valuable in the world. world.(2)(2)我非常同意。我非常同意。 I could not agree I could not agree . .moremorethanthanmostmost more more幫你歸納幫你歸納否定詞否定詞never/no/not/nothingnever/no/not/not

43、hing等與比較級(jí)連用時(shí)等與比較級(jí)連用時(shí), ,往往表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。往往表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。You could not find a better friend than him.You could not find a better friend than him.你不能找到一個(gè)比他更好的朋友了。你不能找到一個(gè)比他更好的朋友了。( (他是你能找他是你能找到的最好的朋友。到的最好的朋友。) )即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)Is the problem difficult to solve?(3)Is the problem difficult to solve? Yes,Ive never met Yes,

44、Ive never met one before. one before. A.a more difficult A.a more difficult B.a less difficult B.a less difficult C.the more difficult C.the more difficult D.the less difficult D.the less difficultA 品味構(gòu)詞品味構(gòu)詞1.1.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞（1 1）The hawk The hawk its wings before flying. its wings before flyi

45、ng. When landing on the tree When landing on the tree，it it its its wings.(fold) wings.(fold)（2 2）Though she has published 10 books and many Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have things around her have a lot a lot， Shirley has remained Shirley has remained by her by her f

46、ame.She lives in the same way.(change) fame.She lives in the same way.(change)（3 3）Youll have to Youll have to all all the bad habitsthe bad habits you you from your last piano teacher. from your last piano teacher. (learn) (learn)unfoldsunfoldsfoldsfoldschangedchangedunchangedunchangedunlearnunlear

47、nlearntlearnt串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴前綴動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞un-un-cover cover 覆蓋覆蓋uncoveruncoverbalancebalance權(quán)衡權(quán)衡 使不平衡使不平衡locklock鎖上鎖上unlockunlockloadload裝載裝載unloadunloadpackpack包裝包裝unpackunpacksaysay說話說話unsayunsay揭開揭開unbalanceunbalance開鎖開鎖卸下貨物卸下貨物打開打開,取出取出取消取消,撤回撤回2.2.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞 （1 1）Its Its of a man to stand by

48、when of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and its someone is in trouble and its of of a man to give a hand.(polite) a man to give a hand.(polite)（2 2）She is always She is always with her work but with her work but today she is very today she is very .(patient).(patient)impoliteimpolitepol

49、itepolitepatientpatientimpatientimpatient串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴前綴形容詞形容詞形容詞形容詞im-im-personalpersonal個(gè)人的個(gè)人的impersonalimpersonalpermanentpermanent永久的永久的impermanentimpermanentperfectperfect完美的完美的 不完美的不完美的moralmoral道德的道德的immoralimmoralMeasurable Measurable immeasurableimmeasurable無限的無限的可測量的可測量的冷淡的冷淡的暫時(shí)的暫時(shí)的imperfecti

50、mperfect不道德的不道德的考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】David threatened David threatened his neighbour his neighbour to the police if the damages were not to the police if the damages were not paid. ( paid. (上海高考上海高考) ) A.to be reported A.to be reportedB.reportingB.reporting C.to report C.to reportD.having reportedD.having

51、 reported 解析解析 threaten to do sth.threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事，威脅要做某事， threatenthreaten后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故排除后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故排除B B、D D 兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；report(report(報(bào)告報(bào)告) )這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是David,David, 因此用不定式的主動(dòng)式。因此用不定式的主動(dòng)式。C課文原文課文原文 Turandot is desperate to learn his name and Turandot is desperate to learn his name and th

52、reatensthreatens and terrifies Liu because she and terrifies Liu because she knows his name.(Pknows his name.(P1919) ) 【例例2 2】Im surprised to hear that Sue Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have and Paul have . . So am I.They seemed very happy together So am I.They seemed very happy together wh

53、en I last saw them.( when I last saw them.(江蘇高考江蘇高考) ) A.broken up A.broken up B.finished up B.finished up C.divided up C.divided up D.closed up D.closed up 解析解析 break upbreak up拆散；分開；拆散；分開；( (關(guān)系關(guān)系) )破裂；破裂； finish upfinish up完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divide divide up up瓜分；分配；瓜分；分配；close upclose up靠近；愈

54、合；關(guān)閉?？拷?；愈合；關(guān)閉。 上句句意為：聽到上句句意為：聽到SueSue和和PaulPaul分手了，我很驚訝。分手了，我很驚訝。A課文原文課文原文They continue to have almost universal They continue to have almost universal appeal today,even though they appeal today,even though they broke upbroke up in in 1970.(P1970.(P3131) )【例例3 3】I used to love that film I used to lo

55、ve that film I was I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any a child,but I dont feel it that way any more. ( more. (遼寧高考遼寧高考) ) A.once A.onceB.whenB.when C.since C.sinceD.althoughD.although 解析解析 句意為：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候句意為：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候, ,我我 喜歡那部影片喜歡那部影片whenwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示 “ “當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”；C C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)

56、間狀語從句項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, , 但意思為但意思為“自從自從以來以來”。 課文原文課文原文 Elvis musical life was cut short Elvis musical life was cut short whenwhen he was drafted into the army in 1958.(P he was drafted into the army in 1958.(P3131) )B【例例4 4】I have reached a point in my life I have reached a point in my life I am supposed

57、to make decisions of I am supposed to make decisions of my own. ( my own. (浙江高考浙江高考) ) A.which A.whichB.whereB.where C.how C.howD.whyD.why 解析解析 當(dāng)當(dāng)point,case,stage,situationpoint,case,stage,situation等表示等表示 抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，若定語從句中抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，若定語從句中 缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞wherewhere來引導(dǎo)定語從句。來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 課文原文課

58、文原文 The Forbidden City is an area The Forbidden City is an area wherewhere once once only the emperor,his family and officials only the emperor,his family and officials were allowed.(P were allowed.(P1919) )B【例例5 5】Many young people in the West are Many young people in the West are expected to leave

59、 expected to leave could be lifes could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. ( entirely up to luck. (江蘇高考江蘇高考) ) A.as A.asB.thatB.that C.which C.whichD.whatD.what 解析解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，leaveleave需要一個(gè)賓語；需要一個(gè)賓語； could becould be需要一個(gè)主語，所

60、以要選一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)需要一個(gè)主語，所以要選一個(gè)能引導(dǎo) 賓語從句且能在句子中作主語的詞，只有賓語從句且能在句子中作主語的詞，只有whatwhat 能滿足要求。能滿足要求。 D 課文原文課文原文 During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music further and led to further and led to what what we know as rock we know as rock and roll.(P and roll.(P3030) )自主檢測自主檢測.品句填詞品句填詞1.The group is made up