中考英語-英語-語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語 英語 語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)一、英語語法填空1閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。     Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.    One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted t

2、o be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.    A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?

3、" asked the boys. They were _(tire) of sharing everything.    "No! The dog must _ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."    Several days later, the dog got into mother's room

4、 _(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him _ the dog had done.    "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" _(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.&#

5、160;   "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two _(dog) would made!"    "I agree _ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過

6、養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 （1）句意： 一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意： 他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。

7、”母親說。share與dog是被動關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟??！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故

8、在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。     Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, _ we can't live without them. They play an important rol

9、e in our lives.     Exams are not all the same. There are _  kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities _ (use) it to choose students.    At middle school, ex

10、ams are about answering _ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _ (draw) a picture can also be exams.    Kids in different _ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _ part of their exams.

11、 In Australia, middle school students need to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.    So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and _ (patient) with them. They _(help) to make US better than before.  【答案】

12、 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”，善待他們，耐心對待他們，他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don't like exams不喜歡和we can't live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個，故填two。

13、 （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities，故謂語動詞是動詞原形，use是動詞，故填use。 （4）句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answer question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動名詞做主語，draw是動詞，故填 drawing。 （6）句意： 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)

14、，下文提到美國，加拿大等國家，故此處是名詞國家，country，故填 countries。 （7）句意： 在美國，許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容，as是介詞，故填as。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句，learn后缺少賓語，故用what指代物，故填what。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 （10）句意：他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時，

15、help是動詞 ， 故填 will help。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。     Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit_once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_(search)for work in the citie

16、s. Among these is Hua Xing. He_(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job_a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's_(shame), "he says. _(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads_(

17、appear). A new school _(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_(usual) liked to play together under it. It was_happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Development

18、s；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。 （

19、3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進(jìn)行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 （4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。

20、（7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和re

21、ally，故答案是 such/really 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。4語法填空 Dear Auntie Em,    Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！S

22、he said the programme_(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture._a good chance！    The only problem is: Mum and Dad_(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensi

23、ve. I kept telling_(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._(but)they just won't listen!    Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth.&

24、#160;   Love, (and love you even_(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。 （2）句意： 她說這個項

25、目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時，故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài)，主語是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動詞是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會??！根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let，simply是副詞，絕對地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他們說這對我這個獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險。it's+形容詞+for sb  to do，固定搭配，對某人而言做

26、某事很，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意： 但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意：

27、 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級，much的比較級是more ， 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。     There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quit

28、e difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actu

29、ally learn a lot from_(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once_(face) many of the same problems and_(difficult).So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_

30、(real) talk to them.    They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。句中communicate是動詞，作介詞of的賓語，要用名詞形式，communication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 communication。 （2）句意： 是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對我們的問

31、題保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填or。 （3）句意： 我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式 ，故填to see。 （4）句意： 這很遺憾，因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences，要用形容詞性物主代詞their ，they是主格，故填their。 （5）句意： 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ，故填faced。 （6）句意：他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficul

32、ties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。 （7）句意： 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級，復(fù)合形容詞 open-minded前加more是比較級，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志，good的最高級是best，故填best。 （9）句意：花點(diǎn)時間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。 （10）句意：他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 【點(diǎn)評

33、】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級搭配等多種用法。6閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。     At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _(g

34、ood) than me. I thought I was the _(luck) person in the world.     One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me an

35、d we became good _(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ (change), too.

36、My parents don't shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me.     But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時，感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他

37、任何人，后來 因為一個男孩，生活開始改變。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talk with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生氣，打了他的臉。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意

38、： 就在這時，一個男孩站了起來，停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時，他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 隨著時間的推移，我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對我變

39、得友好了。not any，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。     I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ (earn) a few dol

40、lars before enlisting in World War I.    After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasn't been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day.     Most people think taxi drivers a

41、re tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the publi

42、c, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ (they).    I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I

43、 think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認(rèn)識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 （1）句意：我在1913年來到這個國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語，故

44、填 to earn。 （2）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故填 It。 （3）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。根據(jù) hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。 （4）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。此處表示目的，fo

45、r，介詞，為了，故填 for。 （5）句意：但是我認(rèn)為人們錯誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。  impression是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語，根據(jù) Taxi drivers  are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯誤的，故填 wrong/false。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動詞will，可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填

46、be regarded。 （7）句意：在我開出租車的這些年里，我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語氣，故填 even。 （8）句意：即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng)，我也只是同意他們的意見，然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。 （9）句意：我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。 （10）句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個

47、很長時間了，而且我嘗試的時間越長，它就變得越容易。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定搭配，越越，故此處是比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故填 easier。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。     In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produ

48、ced. These days, an app has _(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin _ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app,    _(especial) the young.    With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(編輯)them and share them online.

49、 It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone _ skrin. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time _browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos.    _, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad thin

50、gs. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is _ to their health. What's _ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.    In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in_ d(r) t

51、o keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for _tinedz. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 （1）句意：最近，一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時間狀語These days可知，動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)

52、到現(xiàn)在，本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have+動詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people's favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：

53、especially。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) skrin 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend timemoney (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時間（金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提

54、到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫

55、無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what's worse 來表示后面的一個更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。故答案為：worse。 （9）句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) d(r) 提示可知，本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。故答案為：order。 （10）句意：抖音對青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) tinedz 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：teenagers。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9閱讀下面短文，

56、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。     Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)? This spring my elder brother and I _(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode _ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted _(get) some f

57、resh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time _(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few _(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.    All the local people were reall

58、y friendly. However, on the _(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a _ (noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt _(cheer) when th

59、e sun came out.    What we enjoyed _ (our) most about cycling isit's simple and fun. I think nothing is _ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；second；noise；cheerful；ourselves；better 【解析】【分析】主要講了今年春天作者和哥哥花費(fèi)周末在鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車。 （1）句意：今年春天我的哥哥和我花費(fèi)周末在鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用spend的過去式spent，故填spent。 （2）句意：我們慢慢地騎。副詞修飾實義動詞，rode是實義動詞