so和such用法及區(qū)別全解Word版

1、so和such用法及區(qū)別全解 整理為word格式such和so兩個(gè)單詞意思相近，使用時(shí)很容易混淆。其實(shí)，這兩個(gè)單詞的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它們的詞性不同；such為形容詞，意為“這（那）樣的；這（那）種；如此的”，主要修飾名詞；如： No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副詞，意為“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地”，主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。如： Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much

2、 angry as disappointed. 但是，such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們?cè)诿~詞組中的用法。 一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 1、直接跟名詞時(shí)，用such；如：However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? Q|wWCH注意：當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí)，必須省去不定冠詞a(an)，因?yàn)閚o such本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于not such a(an)；如： I have no such book. (= I

3、 havent such a book.) 2、跟帶有形容詞的名詞時(shí)，既可以用such，也可以用so，但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同，如： I have never seen such a tall man.     I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother.   He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞，無(wú)論有無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)都用such，如：Such thin

4、gs often happen in our daily life.    Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論有無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)都用such，如： Did you ever see such weather? You cant drink such ho

5、t milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few，many；不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle，much修飾時(shí)，用so，如： so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意：上述詞組中的so實(shí)際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。比較下列兩句： I have met many such people in

6、my life. I didnt expect to meet so many people there. 上述兩句中都有many，但卻分別用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含義也不同。在中，many和such同時(shí)修飾后面的名詞；而句中的so修飾的則是many。 五、當(dāng)many、much、little、few單獨(dú)作為名詞使用時(shí)，用so；如： There are so few that I cant give you one. This is the girl I have told you so much about. So much for today. 六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面，如： All such possibilities must be considered.   I need some such cards. One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese pa