安規(guī)必須要記得的一些專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、安規(guī)必須要記得的一些專業(yè)術(shù)語安規(guī)-必須記好這些load test and short-circuit test 負(fù)載試驗（短路試驗）  plugging 反接制動與反向  intermittent periodic duty 反復(fù)短時工作制  feedback control 反饋控制  feedback loop 反饋回路  luminous intensity 發(fā)光強度  distributed capacitance 分布電容  split phase motor 分相電動機  fractional hors

2、epower motor 分馬力電動機  nonlinear control system 非線性控制系統(tǒng)  nonlinear (circuit) element 非線性（電路）元件  nonlinearity 非線性  second class load 二級負(fù)荷  rated condition 額定工況  rated value 額定值  short-time duty 短時工作制  short circuit current 短路電流  short circuit 短路  series

3、 resonance 串聯(lián)諧振  transducer 傳感器（變換器）  magnetic core 磁心  magnetization curve 磁化曲線  magnetic field 磁場  magnetic field strength 磁場強度  magnetic saturation 磁飽和  magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滯回線  magnetic flux 磁通量  magnetic flux density 磁通密度  superconductor 超

4、導(dǎo)體  uninterrupted duty 長期工作制  programmed control 程序控制  stepping motor 步進電動機  parallel resonance 并聯(lián)諧振  differentiation protection 差動保護  tachogenerator 測速發(fā)電機  protective circuit 保護電路  open loop control 閉環(huán)控制  apparent power 表現(xiàn)功率  comparator 比較器  no

5、minal value 標(biāo)稱值  speed governing by frequency convertion 變頻調(diào)速  speed governing by pole changing 變極調(diào)速  ampere-turns 安匝  safety voltage 安全電壓  semiconductor devices 半導(dǎo)體器件  thyristor 半導(dǎo)體開關(guān)元件  semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體  (absolute)magnetic permeability （絕對）磁導(dǎo)率  current

6、 rating (of cable) 電纜的載流量  breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse） 開關(guān)電器的或熔斷器的分?jǐn)嗄芰?#160; auxiliary circuit(of a switching device) 開關(guān)電器的輔助電路  alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current） 脈動電壓或電流的交流分量  direct component（of a pulsating voltage or current） 脈動電壓或電流的直

7、流分量  TTL circuitPI TTL電路  PI regulatorPID 調(diào)節(jié)器  PID regulatorPD 調(diào)節(jié)器  PD regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器  main circuit 主電路  neutral point 中性點  medium frequency 中頻  active power 有功功率  active element 有源元件  first class load 一級負(fù)荷  hard magnetic material 硬磁材料  dire

8、ct control 直接控制  direct coupling 直接耦合  remote control 遙控  sine wave 正弦波  rectiffication 整流  illuminance 照度  operational amplifier 運算放大器  load rate 用電負(fù)荷率  piezoelectric effect 壓電效應(yīng)  selector 選擇器  oxidation stability 氧化穩(wěn)定性  couplingMOS 耦合  MO

9、S circuit 電路  linear control system 線性控制系統(tǒng)  linear(circuit)element 線性（電路）元件  linearity 線性  gas protection 瓦斯保護  reactive power 無功功率  passive element 無源元件  eddy current 渦流  synchronous speed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速  on-load factor 通電持續(xù)率  micromotor 微電機  differentia

10、tor 微分電路  regulated power supply 穩(wěn)壓電源  voltage stabilizing circuit 穩(wěn)壓電路  sequential order of the phases,phase sequence 相序  phase 相位（位相，相角）  phase displacement 相位移  temperature rise 溫升  connection diagram of windings 繞組聯(lián)結(jié)圈  winding 繞組  servo system 隨動系統(tǒng)

11、60; detuning 失調(diào)  distortion 失真  digital integrated circuit 數(shù)字集成電路  digital display 數(shù)字顯示  digital quantity 數(shù)字量  capacitive reactance 容抗  third class load 三級負(fù)荷  three-phase and three-wire sysyem 三相三線制  three-phase and four-wire system 三相四線制  soft magnetic m

12、aterial 軟磁材料  thermo-electric effect 熱電效應(yīng)  thermal stability 熱穩(wěn)定性  thermistor 熱敏電阻  servomotor 伺服電動機  servo mechanism 伺服機構(gòu)  output 輸出  input 輸入  flashover,arc-over 閃絡(luò)  D filp flop D觸發(fā)器  DTL circuit DTL電路  logic circuit 邏輯電路  excitation 勵磁（激

13、磁）  contravariant 逆變  bus,busbar 母線（匯流排）  continuous control 連續(xù)控制  continuous system 連續(xù)系統(tǒng)  interlock 連鎖  connection symbol 聯(lián)結(jié)組標(biāo)號  torque motor 力矩電動機  analog quantity 模擬量  potential drop of internal resistance 內(nèi)阻壓降  whirling speeds 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速  full loa

14、d 滿載  pulsating current 脈動電流  pulsating voltage 脈動電壓  pulser,pulse generator 脈沖發(fā)生器  puncture test 耐壓試驗  ideal inductor 理想電感器  ideal resistor 理想電阻器  ideal voltage source 理想電壓源  ideal capacitor 理想電容器  ideal current source 理想電流源  ideal amplifier 理想放大器&#

15、160; ideal transformer 理想變壓器  temperature classification,thermal stability classification 耐熱等級  filtering,filtration 濾波  discrete system 離散系統(tǒng)  zero-sequence protection 零序保護  load,charge 負(fù)載（負(fù)荷）  inductosyn 感應(yīng)同步器  induced voltage 感應(yīng)電壓  inductive reactance 感抗

16、0; high frepuency 高頻  photoelectric effect 光電效應(yīng)  overcurrent protection 過電流保護  overvoltage protection 過電壓保護  mains frequency 工頻  power factor 功率因數(shù)  constant control system 恒值控制系統(tǒng)  phasing 核相（定相）  glow discharge 輝光放電  fundamental wave 基波  integrator 積

17、分電路  mutual induction 互感應(yīng)  commutation 換向  change-over switching 換接  parasitic capacitance 寄生電容  detector 檢測裝置  relay protection 繼電保護  skin effect 集膚效應(yīng)  coercive force 矯頑力  demodulation 解調(diào)  dielectric loss 介質(zhì)損耗  contact voltage 接觸電壓  contac

18、t resistance 接觸電阻  earth fault 接地故障  ground device 接地裝置  resistance of an earthed conductor,earthing resistance 接地電阻  cut-off 截止  partial discharge 局部放電  insulation resistance 絕緣電阻  absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulation resistance 絕緣電阻的吸收比  step vlotage

19、跨步電壓  programmable logic controllers 可編程序控制器  no-load test 空載試驗  noload operation 空載運行  open-circuit voltage 開路電壓  open loop control 開環(huán)控制  diamagnetism 抗磁性  control circuit 控制電器  shielded cable 屏蔽電纜  gas chromatograph test 氣相色譜試驗  gas conduction 氣體導(dǎo)電

20、  air gap 氣隙  signal circuit 信號電路  small-power motor 小功率電動機  resonance 諧振  harmonic 諧波  impedance 阻抗  optimum control 最優(yōu)控制  autonomous control 自治調(diào)節(jié)  synchro,selsyn 自整角機  automatic reclosing equipment 自動重合閘  automatic protection device 自動保護裝置

21、0; automatic control 自動控制  automatic control system 自動控制系統(tǒng)  automatic regulating system 自動調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)  slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率  electric circuit 電路  electric current 電流  bridge 電橋  armature reaction 電樞反應(yīng)  voltage,electric potential difference 電壓（電位差）  electric corona,corona,co

22、rona discharge 電暈（放電）  power supply 電源  electric field 電場  electromagnetic wave 電磁波  electromagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng)  electromotive force 電動勢  inductor 電感線圈  electric arc 電弧  electric spark 電火花  electrolytic corrosion 電解腐蝕  dielectric 電介質(zhì)  reacta

23、nce 電抗  clearance 電氣間隙  electronic approach switch 電子接近開關(guān)  conductance 電導(dǎo)  equivalent electric circuit 等效電路  earth,ground 地  speed regulation,speed governing 調(diào)速  speed governing system 調(diào)速系統(tǒng)  range of speed regulation 調(diào)速范圍  speed governing by voltage regul

24、ation 調(diào)壓調(diào)速  modulation 調(diào)制  amplitude modulation 調(diào)幅  frequency modulation 調(diào)頻  2、IEC試驗室產(chǎn)品Abrasion test 磨損測試設(shè)備 Apparatus for burning test (vertical and                  horizontal) 水平垂直燃燒測試設(shè)備             

25、;     Apparatus for production testing of hand tools for live                  working 手動測試工具  Apparatus for winding a flexible pipe  軟管彎折試驗設(shè)備                    Appliance couplers test

26、 equipment (various) 各類測試連接器  Automatic & manual production test equipment - for final control  自動 /手動產(chǎn)品測試設(shè)備 - 出廠控制                    Ball-pressure test apparatus  球壓測試裝置  Bending equipment forconduits  管路彎折設(shè)備  

27、0;               Bump test  沖擊測試  Burning test, horiz. 燃燒測試（水平）                  Cable test apparatus (various)  各類線纜測試  Draining current measuring equipment 損耗電流測試設(shè)備         

28、         Drip proof test(special) 淋浴測試 Drop test 跌落測試                    Dust chamber 防塵箱  Dynamometers 功率計                    Earth bond resistance tester Earthing resistance

29、 test appliance  接地電阻測試設(shè)備  Electric resistance of non-metallic materials  非金屬材料的電阻測試                  Gauges and similar mechanical checking devices  量規(guī)或類似測試裝置                    Electr

30、ode arrangements  測試電極裝置                  Flexing test equipment 彎折試驗  Fume cupboard (protective cabinet) 防護罩                  Flexing test apparatus for cables  線纜彎折試驗裝置 Flame hoods 燃燒罩  &#

31、160;                 Endurance test appliance for plugs  插頭壽命測試  Equipment for testing refrigerators 冰箱測試設(shè)備                    Endurance test appliance 壽命測試  Gauges for appliance inlets Gauges fo

32、r finished lamps  燈具量規(guī)                  Gauges for lampholders  燈座量規(guī) Hot wire ignition test 熱絲引燃測試                  Hipot testers  Hot mandrel test apparatus         

33、60;       高壓機 High voltage test appliance 耐壓測試                  High frequency spark generator  高頻火花發(fā)生器  High current transformers 高電流變送器                    High current arc igniti

34、on test 大電流起弧測試  Heating tests  高溫測試                    Heating cabinets 高溫試驗箱  Hand held shower  手持花灑                  Ground continuity testers 接地電阻測試  Gauges for plugs and socke

35、ts                    插頭插座量規(guī)                  Humidity chambers 橫濕箱 Gauges for starters  發(fā)動機量規(guī)                    Impact balls 沖擊球  Glass vessel

36、for microwave oven                  testing 微波爐測試的玻璃容器                    Impact hammers 沖擊錘  Glow-wire test apparatus  灼熱絲測試設(shè)備                   

37、; Impact weight apparatus Inductive loads 電感負(fù)載  Jet nozzles  噴嘴                  Lampholder testing apparatus (various) 各類燈座測試設(shè)備  Kit bunsen burner/ needle flame test  燃燒測試套件 （本申 / 針焰）              &#

38、160;   Leakage current test appliance  泄露電流測試設(shè)備 Laboratory power supply with isolation and regulation 可控分離實驗室電源                  Loading weights (various) 各類負(fù)重 Laboratory stablized power supply             

39、60;   unit 穩(wěn)壓源                    Luminaries testing equipment (various)  照明測試設(shè)備  Measuring equipment for testing switches and socket-outlets (with DPM)                    測試開關(guān)和插頭插座測試設(shè)備

40、                  Megohmeter 兆歐表  Mechanical resistance testing apparatus for el.  Irons Mechanismus for burning tests (vert. And horiz.)  水平或垂直燃燒機架                    Needle flame burners&#

41、160; 針焰燃燒工具  Needle flame miniature burner                    微型針焰燃燒工具                    Surge test circuit 浪涌測試  Needle flame tester  針焰測試           

42、60;       Resistance loads 電阻負(fù)載  Scratch test equipment 刮擦測試設(shè)備                    Power sources  電源  Probe for measuring surface temperature                    表面溫度探頭

43、0;                   Pendulum hammer  擺錘  Plugs for endurance tests of socket-outlets                    插頭插座壽命測試                  Needle flame thermo

44、meter  針焰溫度表  Plugs and socket test equipment                  (various)  各類插頭插座設(shè)備                  Splash testing apparatus 濺水測試  Pendulum impact test apparatus        &

45、#160;           擺錘沖擊測試                    Spray apparatus, tubes  噴水測試 Solderability test apparatus 可焊性的測試設(shè)備                    Standard test enclosure  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試附件 

46、 Temperature during operation,                  measuring equipment 溫度測試                    Thermocouples  熱電偶  Temperature measurement 溫度測試               

47、   Test apparatus for IP tests IP 測試 Torque test equipment 扭力測試                    Test finger nail 測試指甲 Test panes for hob elements  燃氣爐測試盤                    Test fingers  測試指 Torsion

48、 apparatus 扭轉(zhuǎn)測試                  Test hook  測試鉤 Tracking index apparatus  漏電起痕測試儀                  Test knifes  測試刀模 Water evaporator 水蒸發(fā)器                &

49、#160; Test pin 測試真  Tumbling barrel  滾筒試驗裝置                    Test probe  測試探頭  Variacs Vessel for testing induction hotplates  測試熱傳導(dǎo)的容器 3、設(shè)備修理corrective maintenance 改善修理  back repair rate 返修率  stepped(sizing) repa

50、ir 分級修理  decentralized maintenance system 分散修理制  waste and ungraded product and back repair loss 廢次品及返修損失  unscheduled maintenance time 非預(yù)定維修時間  periodic repair task 定期修理作業(yè)  periodic repair 定期維修法  location accuracy 定位精度  transmission accuracy 傳動精度  revision of

51、 overhaul plan 大修計劃修改  assesment of overhaul plan 大修計劃考核  overhaul planning 大修計劃編制  basis of overhaul plan 大修計劃依據(jù)  fulfilment rate of overhaul plan 大修計劃完成率  implementation of overhaul plan 大修計劃實施  overhaul cost 大修費用  overhaul cost 大修成本構(gòu)成  overhaul cost analysi

52、s 大修成本分析  fulfilment rate of overhaul cost 大修成本完成率  overhaul guarantee 大修保修  interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle 大修周期  guarantee system of overhaul quality 大修質(zhì)量保證體系  overhaul quality evaluation 大修理質(zhì)量評定  overhaul quality control 大修理質(zhì)量控制  overhaul,capital repa

53、ir 大修  assembly repair 部件修理法  partial repair 部分修理法  compensation method 補償法  production program of spqre parts 備件生產(chǎn)計劃  stand-by or redundancy system 備份或冗余系統(tǒng)  standard-size repair method 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸修理法  “eight steps”method 八步法 repeat location accuracy 重復(fù)定位精度  middle r

54、epair 中修  system with maintainable standby parts 有可維修備份的系統(tǒng)  remote maintenance 遠距離維修  preventive maintenance 預(yù)防維修  scheduled maintenance time 預(yù)定維修時間  predictive maintenance 預(yù)知維修（狀態(tài)監(jiān)測維修）  quality system 質(zhì)量體系  quality 質(zhì)量  deferred maintenance 逾期維修  network

55、planning 網(wǎng)絡(luò)計劃  maintenance skill training 維修技術(shù)培訓(xùn)  maintenance interval, uptime 維修間隔（正常運行時間）  economic analysis of maintenance activities 維修活動的經(jīng)濟分析  maintenance worker 維修工人  maintenance protection 維修防護  maintenance shop 維修車間  maintenance prevention 維修預(yù)防  mainte

56、nance cycle 維修周期  maintenance time 維修時間  synchronous repair 同步修理法  repair downtime 停修時間  item repair 項修（項目修理）  repair on commission 外委修理  （TPM） total production maintenance system 全員參加的生產(chǎn)維修制 controlled maintenance 受控維修  life cycle maintenance 壽命周期維修  hot repai

57、r 熱修  repair schedule of equipment 設(shè)備修理計劃  acceptance check for equipment repair 設(shè)備修理驗收  quarterly repair schedule of equipment 設(shè)備季度修理計劃  technical check of equipment 設(shè)備技術(shù)考核  equipment overhaul plan 設(shè)備大修計劃  monthly repair schedule of equipment 設(shè)備月度修理計劃  equipment m

58、aintenance plan 設(shè)備維修計劃  three essential factors of equipment maintenance 設(shè)備維修三要素  item repair plan of equipment 設(shè)備項修計劃  annual repair schedule of equipment 設(shè)備年度修理計劃  breakdown maintenance 事后修理  first-aid repair  搶修  accuracy of machine tool after overhaul 大修機床精度

59、60; rolling (circulation) plan 滾動計劃  MIS maintenance 管理信息系統(tǒng)維修  process capacity index 工程能力指數(shù)  working accuracy 工作精度  recovery repair 恢復(fù)性修理  rotational accuracy of machine tool 機床旋轉(zhuǎn)精度  machine repair shop 機修車間（分廠）  maintenance mechanic 機修技工  mechanical repair m

60、ethod 機械修復(fù)法  instantaneous efficiency of machinery 機械的瞬時效率  interchange method 互換法  inspection 檢驗  centralized maintenance system 集中修理制  geometric accuracy 幾何精度  seasonal repair 季節(jié)性修理  repair out of plan 計劃外修理  scheduled maintenance 計劃維修  planned preventi

61、ve maintenance system 計劃預(yù)修制 planned repair 計劃修理  contact accuracy 接觸精度  emergency repair task 緊急修理作業(yè)  machining and fitting method on the spot 就地加工修配法  precision index 精度指數(shù)  accuracy standard 精度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  precision retaining ability 精度保持性  precision reserve 精度儲備  fin

62、e repair 精修  fine repair mechanic 精修技工  economic accuracy 經(jīng)濟精度  balancing precision grade 平衡精度等級  mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time 平均修理時間  minor repair 小修  fitting method 修配法  repair link 修配環(huán)  repair specification 修理任務(wù)書  repair rasks dispatch 修

63、理施工調(diào)度  repair time, shutdown time 修理時間  downtime quota for equipment repair 修理停歇時間定額  repair facilities 修理用設(shè)備  repair quality 修理質(zhì)量  repair quality index 修理質(zhì)量指標(biāo)  repair quality plan 修理質(zhì)量計劃  repair quality assessment 修理質(zhì)量考核  repair symbols 修理標(biāo)識  repair cost

64、 assessment 修理成本考核  repair size 修理尺寸  repair quota 修理定額  repair cost quota 修理費用定額  repair scheme 修理方案  repair manhour quota 修理工時定額 repair manhours assessment 修理工時考核  repair technology 修理工藝  maintenance engineering truck 修理工程車  maintenance tool 修理工具  repai

65、r time limit assessment 修理工期考核  repair assessment 修理考核  inspection before repair 修前預(yù)檢  measuring and drawing before repair 修前測繪  inquiry before repair 修前訪問  service after repair 修后服務(wù)  optimum repair cycle 最優(yōu)修理周期  assembly accuracy 裝配精度  electric repair shop 電修

66、車間（分廠）  maintenance electrician 電修技工  repair cost accounting for single equipment 單臺設(shè)備修理費用核算  adjustment method 調(diào)整法  adjusting link 調(diào)整環(huán) 4、設(shè)備管理probability 概率（幾率）  variance 方差  decentralized maintenance 分散維修  dynamic test 動態(tài)試驗  power facilities management 動力設(shè)備設(shè)施

67、管理  duct-proof and protective equipment management 除塵、防護設(shè)備管理  sampling investigation 抽樣調(diào)查  domestic production management of imported spare parts 備件國產(chǎn)化管理  standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差  budget of installation 安裝預(yù)算  machine contracting system 包機制  regulation of check and

68、lubrication before on shift 班前檢查與潤滑制度  shift relief system 設(shè)備交接班制度  Equipment Management Regulation 設(shè)備管理條例（條例） repair 設(shè)備修理  maintenance (and repair) 設(shè)備維修  key-point investigation 重點調(diào)查  management of key-point equipment 重點設(shè)備管理  key-point equipment 重點設(shè)備  liability ac

69、cident 責(zé)任事故  exponential distribution 指數(shù)分布  histogram 直方圖  prepayment and collection 預(yù)付與托收承付  prophylactic test 預(yù)防性試驗  prevention first 預(yù)防為主  orthogonal design 正交設(shè)計法（正交試驗法）  normal distribution 正態(tài)分布  transportation vehicle management system 運輸車輛管理制度  thre

70、e guarantees of quality 質(zhì)量“三包”  accident due to quality 質(zhì)量事故  management regulation of pressure vessel 壓力容器管理制度  mean time to failure 無故障運行時間  Weibull distribution 威布爾分布  idle equipment management 閑置設(shè)備管理制度  idle plant 閑置設(shè)備  statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計分析  maintaina

71、bility 維修性  maintenance information management 維修信息管理  combination of service and planned maintenance 維護與計劃檢修相結(jié)合  random event 隨機事件  numerical control (NC) equipment management 數(shù)控設(shè)備管理  three-level service system 三級保養(yǎng)制  mathematical expectation 數(shù)學(xué)期望  mathematical mo

72、del 數(shù)學(xué)模型  mathematical statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計  technical facilities in production 生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備  production equipment 生產(chǎn)設(shè)備  life cycle cost (LCC) 壽命周期費用  mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse 潤滑油庫管理制度  commodity inspection 商檢（商品檢驗）  combination of design, manufacturing and

73、 operation 設(shè)計、制造與使用相結(jié)合  investigation on plant 設(shè)備調(diào)研  reliability reliability theory 設(shè)備的可靠性與可靠度  energy saving property of plant 設(shè)備的節(jié)能性  facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 設(shè)備的檢查評比  plant check system 設(shè)備點檢制度  environmental protection property of plant 設(shè)備的環(huán)保性  complete set of plant 設(shè)備的成套性