英國教育(英語專業(yè)版)

1、History1870, before 1870, education was voluntary and many of the existing schools had been set up by churches only 40% of children aged 10 went to school regularly.1944, Education Act 1944 stipulates that all children were given the right to free secondary education.1960s, tripartite system compreh

2、ensive system1988, the Education Reform Act 1988 provided for the establishment of a National Curriculum for 5-16 year-olds and regular examinations.它是僅次于美國的第二大知識產(chǎn)權(quán)出口國。那時，有70名英國公民在美國旁邊的科學獎獲得了諾貝爾獎。英國的教育的目的是培養(yǎng)個人的能力，為他們自己的利益和社會作為一個整體。教育法關(guān)閉1944個已建立的免費和義務(wù)教育的所有兒童從5到16歲。公立學校資助學校：1。州/縣學校（地方政府）2。義務(wù)學校（主要是教會和中

3、央政府）3.self-governing和補助學校（公立學校）的中央政府，自治小學義務(wù)教育開始于5共同教育與班級教師制度三學期學年中學11歲時文法學校（文法學校）他們強調(diào)了希臘語和拉丁語語法和相關(guān)學科的研究。他們是大學預(yù)科學校，因為他們的高水平的指示。那些在“十一加”中得到高分的人進入文法學校。The General Certificate of Secondary Education is taken atthe end of compulsory education at the age of 16. All the students are required to take it.The

4、 results often help thestudents and their parents to made a choice whether theywill go to college or not. GCSE中學教育的一般證書16歲時義務(wù)教育的結(jié)束。所有的學生們被要求接受它，結(jié)果經(jīng)常幫助學生和他們的父母作出了選擇，無論他們將去上大學或不。Class teacher system in primary schoolsIn order to give young children a sustained contact with one teacher, usually one tea

5、cher is responsible for organizing thewhole days lessons and have to teach all the subjects.為了給年幼的孩子一個持續(xù)的接觸老師，通常一位老師負責組織一整天的課，要教所有的科目。National CurriculumThe national curriculum occupies not less than 70%of the school timetable, the rest of the time being usedfor subjects of the schools choosing. The

6、re are fourkey Stages. At each of the stages the core subjects ofEnglish, mathematics, science, technology, physicaleducation and religious education are taught. History,geography, music and art are also compulsory subjects up to 16 years old, but they become optional in KeyStage 4. A modern foreign

7、 language is added to thecurriculum at Key Stages 3 and 4. 全國課程占不少于70%學校的時間表，其余的時間正在使用對學校選擇的主體。有四個關(guān)鍵階段。在每一個階段的核心科目英語，數(shù)學，科學，技術(shù)，物理教育與宗教教育。歷史，地理、音樂和藝術(shù)都是必修課高達16歲，但他們成為可選的在Key階段4。一種現(xiàn)代的外語被添加到在關(guān)鍵階段3和4的課程。Eton College is located in the town Eton which is an urban district of southeast-central England on the

8、 Thames River Eton is a public school for boys age 13-18. Almost all the pupils go on to study A levels, 90% will go on to university, a quarter to Oxford and Cambridge. The pupil/teacher ration is 9.5 to one, while in state secondary school the ratio is 20 to one.伊頓公學是一所公立學校男生年齡13-18。幾乎所有的學生都繼續(xù)學習一個

9、水平，90%將繼續(xù)大學，四分之一到牛津和劍橋。這個學生/教師的比例是9.5，而在第二狀態(tài)學校的比例是20比一。伊頓（公立學校）在世界上最著名的學校，英國最大的寄宿學校和社會精英教育自1440。到目前為止，學校已培養(yǎng)了19位總理和六位大臣財政大臣。其文學人物包括亨利菲爾丁，Percy Byshe Shelley，喬治奧威爾。它成立于1440，由國王Henry VI.在過去，從上層階級的家庭來了幾乎所有的學生?，F(xiàn)在，會計師、醫(yī)生或商人的兒子也有使用它的。School yardThe facilities include purpose-built theatres, libraries, swimming pools, even a golf course.文學士（BA）或理學士（BSC）經(jīng)過三年的全日制學習。碩士學位（碩士）或理科碩士（碩士）之后再進行一年全日制或兩年的兼職學習。哲學博士（哲學博士）在至少三年的原始研究之后。Cambridge University, Cambridge The first college Opened in some1200s. the oldestBuilding dating back to 1284. Oxford university, Oxford, northwest of London Oxford Un