Fashion知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、FashionLanguage pointsv1) a fashion showv 2) (be) in fashion v = in stylev 3) (be) out of fashion v = go out of stylev 4) follow the latest fashionv = follow the latest trend in fashionv 5) fashion-consciousv 6) fashionablev 7) follow the trend blindly/ sensibly 1. Fashion: (n.) popular style (of cl

2、othes, behavior, etc.) at a given time of place 2. mean: intend to refer to v1)這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？ vWhat does this word mean?v2) Missing the last bus means having to go back home by taxi.v意味著；意指意味著；意指v3) I mean to call on you tomorrow.v我打算明天看望你。v mean to do sth. 打算做打算做v 4) I had meant to attend the party, bu

3、t something unexpected happened.v had meant to do sth. 本打算做本打算做(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做事實(shí)上沒(méi)做) meaning (n.) meaningful (adj.)3. illustrate: explain or make (sth.) clear by examples, diagrams, pictures, etc. v舉例說(shuō)明舉例說(shuō)明; 圖示圖示; 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明v1) illustrate ones point/ viewpoint with sth.v illustrate ones talk/ speech by doing sth.v

4、2) illustration (n). 插圖；說(shuō)明；例證插圖；說(shuō)明；例證v vEg: 孩子們喜歡插圖豐富的書(shū)。 vChildren like books filled with illustrations.lstren 4. object: a thing that can be seen or touchedv1) (n.) 物件；物品v UFOv2) His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.v(n.) 目標(biāo)；宗旨目標(biāo)；宗旨v3) To be honest, I object to illustrating t

5、he point in this way.v (v.) object to (doing) sth. 反對(duì)反對(duì)5. afford (vt.): to have enough money to buy sth.v1) In Shanghai, many newly-married couples cant afford the expenses on a house on their own.v cant afford to buy a housevafford sth./ afford to do sth.v買(mǎi)得起買(mǎi)得起; 經(jīng)受得住經(jīng)受得住, 承擔(dān)得起承擔(dān)得起v2) Looking fashi

6、onable sometimes affords us pleasure and self-confidence. v提供；給予提供；給予v affordable: (adj.) 買(mǎi)得起的買(mǎi)得起的6. be keen on (adj.): like sth. very muchv1) be keen on (doing) sth. 對(duì)對(duì)著迷；喜愛(ài)著迷；喜愛(ài)v2) be keen to do sth. 渴望做渴望做v be dying/ eager to do sth.v3) keen eyes v4) keen students v5) keen lovev6) keen fansv7) th

7、e keen edge of a knifev敏銳的；聰明的；強(qiáng)烈的；熱情的；敏銳的；聰明的；強(qiáng)烈的；熱情的； 渴望的；鋒利渴望的；鋒利的的vThe more you spend, the better the quality.v The more money you spend on clothes, the better the quality of them will be.vIf you spend more money on clothes, the quality of them will be better.vEg: 1) 越快越好。v The sooner, the bette

8、r.7. The + -er +主主+謂謂, the +-er +主主+謂謂 越越,就越就越vThe more you spend, the better the quality.v The more money you spend on clothes, the better the quality of them will be.vIf you spend more money on clothes, the quality of them will be better.vEg: 2) 你練習(xí)的越多，你滑雪就越好。vIf you practise more, you will ski be

9、tter.v The more you practise, the better you will ski.v3) 考試中你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。vIf you are more careful in exams, you will make fewer mistakes.vThe more careful you are in exams, the fewer mistakes you will make.7. The + -er +主主+謂謂, the +-er +主主+謂謂 越越,就越就越8. sight (n.) a famous place often visited by to

10、uristsv1) 名勝；觀光地；景物名勝；觀光地；景物vThe sunset is a beautiful sight.v2) 看到（某事）看到（某事）v I cant bear the sight of blood. vat first sight 乍一看 vin / within sight 可以看見(jiàn)vout of sight 看不見(jiàn) v3) 視力視力v 近視的近視的 near-sightedv short-sighted 目光短淺的目光短淺的vOut of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)為凈眼不見(jiàn)為凈9. appreciate (v.): priiet v1) appr

11、eciate the beauty of naturev 欣賞欣賞;賞識(shí)賞識(shí)v2) I really appreciate what youve done for me.v 感激感激vI would appreciate it very much if you couldv如果你如果你, 我將不勝感激我將不勝感激v3) 領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到 (realize)vappreciation (n.) 欣賞；理解；感謝欣賞；理解；感謝10. search for: attempt to find sth.v1) search sp for sth v 搜搜(地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))找找(東西東西)vsearc

12、h the drawers for the missing papers v翻遍抽屜尋找遺失的文件v2) in search of / for sth. 尋找尋找v (n.)vEg: 科學(xué)家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法。vScientists are searching for a cure for the disease.v Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.11. worth:v1) be worth + n. 值值(價(jià)價(jià))vAn iphone6 is worth more than 5,000 yuan.vThe beav

13、er-fur hat is worth a lot.v2) Is it worth buying one?vbe worth doing 值得值得(被被) v3) worthy: (adj.)v a worthy professor 值得尊重的值得尊重的v be worthy of doing sth./ be worthy to do sth.v4) worthwhile (adj.) v a worthwhile job 值得做的值得做的vEg: 通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)是值得的。vIt is worthwhile to further education through independen

14、t learning. 做做是值得的是值得的12. affect (v.): influencev1) It is known to all that smoking affects health.v影響影響v2) The audience was deeply affected by their vivid performance.v觀眾們被他們形象的演出深深打動(dòng)打動(dòng)/感動(dòng)感動(dòng)。v3) Ebola virus has been affecting many people around the world.v(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲vaffection (n.) 喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)；慈愛(ài)喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)；慈愛(ài)1

15、3. a waste of sth. (n.)v1) a waste of + sth. v 2) Some students think that it is a waste of time reciting passages.vIt is a waste of time doing .v3) waste ones time (in) doing sth. (v.)v請(qǐng)不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間趕時(shí)髦。 vPlease dont waste money in following the latest fashion.v4) waste paper 廢紙廢紙 (adj.) 14. extinct (adj.

16、): no longer in existencev 1) 滅絕的；消亡的；絕種的滅絕的；消亡的；絕種的vEg:由于氣候變暖，北極熊正在慢慢消亡。由于氣候變暖，北極熊正在慢慢消亡。 vAs a result of the global warming, polar bears _. v, so they are endangered species.v 瀕危的瀕危的v2) extinction (n.) v 絕種；滅絕；消亡絕種；滅絕；消亡 are becoming extinct15. remind (v.): inform sb. of a fact; cause sb. to remem

17、ber v1) 提醒，使某人回想起提醒，使某人回想起vremind sb. of vremind sb. to do vremind that 從句從句vEg: The story of Mother Teresa reminds me of another winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, who is called .v 馬拉拉優(yōu)素福扎伊因致力于斯瓦特地區(qū)和平而備受贊譽(yù)。雖然塔利班禁止斯瓦特地區(qū)女性接受教育，但是馬拉拉不僅繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，還致函外媒，為巴基斯坦婦女和兒童爭(zhēng)取權(quán)益。2012年10月9日乘校車(chē)回家時(shí)遭到槍擊，傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)已恢復(fù)。2011年12月

18、，她被巴基斯坦政府授予“國(guó)家青年和平獎(jiǎng)”，并成為這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的首位得主。16. award (vt.) 授予，頒發(fā)授予，頒發(fā)v1) award sth. to sb./award sb. sth.v 授予；頒獎(jiǎng)；授予；頒獎(jiǎng)；vEg: 所有的奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍都會(huì)被頒發(fā)金牌。vAll the champions in the Olympic Games are awarded golden medals.v2) (n.) 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；報(bào)酬獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；報(bào)酬17. possession (n.): things that is owned ; propertyv1) He lost all his posses

19、sions in the fire.v 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)v2) ownership 占有，擁有占有，擁有vEg:The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.vin possession (of sth.) 控制；擁有控制；擁有vin the possession (of sb.) 被被占有；在占有；在控制中控制中vpossess (v.) 占有；擁有；控制占有；擁有；控制3. bring along 帶帶來(lái)來(lái)vUseful phrases vbring about 引起，導(dǎo)致(事故，變化等) vbring back 帶回，歸

20、還；使憶起vbring forward 提出，提議vbring out 把拿出來(lái) ;生產(chǎn)；制造 vbring up 教育；養(yǎng)育 5. clothes, clothing & clothvclothes 衣服；只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不能受數(shù)詞衣服；只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不能受數(shù)詞修飾，可受修飾，可受many, few修飾。修飾。 vHe had to buy a good many clothes.vclothing 衣服的總稱(chēng)，是個(gè)集合名詞，無(wú)復(fù)衣服的總稱(chēng)，是個(gè)集合名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，除衣服之外，還包括鞋，帽等。數(shù)形式，除衣服之外，還包括鞋，帽等。va piece of clothing two p

21、ieces of clothingvE.g. Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand, is dearer.5. clothes, clothing & clothvcloth 不可數(shù)名詞，意為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“布料，織物布料，織物” vI wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth.vcloth用來(lái)指特定用途的布用來(lái)指特定用途的布(tablecloth, deskcloth)時(shí)，它是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，可

22、以有復(fù)時(shí)，它是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)形式cloths:vShe cleaned the window with an old cloth.vHave you any cloths for polishing the furniture? 打磨家具6. extravagant adjvspending more money than seems necessary 奢侈的奢侈的v extravagant tastes and habits v奢侈的嗜好和習(xí)慣 van extravagant use of natural resources v自然資源的濫用v extravagance nv

23、 extravagantly adv 衣著奢侈地衣著奢侈地15. business n 生意；事情v從商從商 go into businessv著手辦事著手辦事get down to businessv不關(guān)你事！不關(guān)你事！ None of your businessv上班上班(營(yíng)業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè))時(shí)間時(shí)間business hoursv管你自己的事。管你自己的事。Mind your own business.16. ruin v. (使使)破產(chǎn)破產(chǎn), (使使)墮落墮落, 毀滅毀滅v She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. v 她把水全倒在了我的畫(huà)上，把畫(huà)毀了。她把水全倒在了我的畫(huà)上，把畫(huà)毀了。v He is a ruined man; he has lost everything. v 他是個(gè)墮落的人，