Lectureing participle語法教程 章振邦 上外PPT教案

1、會計學1Lecture ing participle 語法教程語法教程 章振章振邦邦 上外上外Formation of ING Participle基本形式：基本形式： 動詞原形 + -ING否定形式否定形式： do doing not doingeg. Not being very tall is not a serious disadvantage in life. 態(tài)和體的變化形式：態(tài)和體的變化形式：Active voicePassive voiceGeneral formdoingbeing donePerfective aspecthaving donehaving been don

2、eeg. The building _ (build) will be completed next month. The building _ (build) in the center of the city has been a new landmark. The building _ (build) next year will be a new department. 校長對討論中的問題/要討論的問題/討論過了的問題表示出非常關(guān)切之情。 The president showed great concern with the problem being discussed / to b

3、e discussed / discussed.being builtbuiltto be builtGrammatical Functions of ING Participle-ing participle can be used as:1. Subject 主語2. Object 賓語3. Complement 補語（主補與賓補）4. Modifier 修飾語5. Adverbial 狀語-ING Participle as Subjecteg. 眼見為實。 Seeing is believing. Your coming here will be a great help. 杰克的離開

4、對公司來說是一大損失。 Jacks leaving was a great loss for the company. -ING Participle as Object1) 動詞 + doing (P242)eg. I dont mind opening the window. I dont mind your opening the window. I dont mind opening the window. JohnJohnshimhis2) 動詞 + 賓語 + 介詞 + doing (P242) into:eg. Her sudden question surprised him i

5、nto betraying himself. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. Bob talked us into walking (walk) home with him. from: 使不eg. What kept you from joining me? We must prevent/stop the trouble (from) spreading. I was prevented from attending (attend) the conference. A sailor save

6、d him _ (drown). Three children were saved _ (burn) to death in a fire yesterday.Other prep.:eg. The Head has congratulated John on coming out top. The police have accused him of exceeding (exceed) the speed limit. I do thank you most warmly for doing (doing) the job for us. Refer to Exe. 21C on P24

7、5 after class.與infinitive的比較 (P246)1. 能帶-ing分詞而不能帶不定式的動詞(P 241)2. 能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義無甚區(qū)別的動詞(246)3. 能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義不同的動詞(P247)能帶-ing分詞而不能帶不定式的動詞能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義無甚區(qū)別的動詞(a) begin, cant bear, cease, continue, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start general situation or specific situation?(P

8、246)eg. I like _ (swim). I dont like _ (swim) today. I dread _ (fall) ill. I dread _ (think) of it. (b) need, want, require, deserve need doing = need to be doneeg. This letter needs _ (sign) by the manager. The boy wants watching. The boy wants to watch. He deserves shooting first. He deserves to s

9、hoot first.(c) begin, start + to do： 靜態(tài)動詞 其本身已用于進行體eg. I began _ (study) English in my primary school. She began _ (believe) his story. Its beginning _ (rain). We began _ (see) what he meant. She generally begins _ (knit) after lunch.能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義不同的動詞(a) remember, forget, regreteg. I shall never

10、forget _ (see) the Great Wall. I was so busy that I forgot _ (see) the Great Wall. I dont regret _ (tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her. I regret _ (tell) you that the entry for the exam is closed.(b) stop, leave off, go on eg. They stopped watching TV at 9:30. They stopped to watch TV at

11、 9:30.(c) try，mean, cant help eg. Try _ (put) in some more vinegar - that might make it taste a bit better. I keep trying _ (make) a tasty cheese cake but I never succeed. Revolution means _ (liberate) the productive force. They meant _ (liberate) the productive force.(d) agree, decide + to do / on

12、doingeg. They agreed to share / on sharing the money. In the end she decided to buy / on buying a new car.(e) encourage, permit, allow, recommend, advise, authorize + doing / sb. to doeg. She doesnt allow _(talk) here. She doesnt allow us _(talk) here.-ING Participle as complement1) 作主補作主補eg. Her jo

13、b was keeping the hall as clean as possible. The best policy is being honest.2) 作賓補，一般用在感官動詞與使役動詞后面作賓補，一般用在感官動詞與使役動詞后面eg. I saw grandpa crossing the road with the help of a girl in the morning. = When I saw them, they are crossing the road. The teacher made the pupils reciting the poem again and aga

14、in. = The teacher required that the pupils should keep reciting the poem, that is, recite it again and again.表示正在進行表示正在進行表示重復，不斷表示重復，不斷-ING Participle as modifiereg. A sleeping car can hold more than sixty passengers. A man getting up as soon as the cock crows is a hard-working man. 如果時間允許的話，慶典將如期舉行如果時間允許的話，慶典將如期舉行。 Time permitting = If time permitsExplanation: -ing participle作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語,其其否定形式只在現(xiàn)在分詞前加否定形式只在現(xiàn)在分詞前加not即可。即可。不算壞了的，籃子里只剩下十個蘋果。不算壞了的，籃子里只剩下十個蘋果。V-ing通常表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗，通常表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗，to do (Infinitive)表示一件未完成的事或目的。表示一件未完成的事或目的。Not要放在要放在動名詞前面。動名詞前面。Explanation: I