【課件】Unit4ReadingforWriting課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

1、【版本：人教冊(cè)別：必修三】Reading for Writing: Present an argument about space explorationLearning Objectivesu 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：1.能夠識(shí)記和運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞塊和表達(dá)，如 provide for, in closing，提高語(yǔ)言 學(xué)習(xí)的效率和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力;2.能夠分辨用作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式，理解其功能和意義。u 能力目標(biāo)：1.能夠理解太空探索的意義和價(jià)值的議論文，區(qū)分作者的論點(diǎn)與相關(guān)論 據(jù)；2.能夠針對(duì)是否支持太空探索這一話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇格式規(guī)范的議論文。u 情感目標(biāo)：能夠分析和評(píng)判關(guān)于太空探索的不同立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度，能夠以全面發(fā)

2、展的觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)評(píng)判科技發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的利與弊，培養(yǎng)批判性思維；contentsLeading-inWritingReadingAssignmentIIILeading-in Whats your opinion on space exploration? Are you for or against it? And why?II ReadingRead and Find_Is exploring space a waste of time and money?Is exploring space a waste of time and money? Countries around the globe

3、 are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on _(各種太空任務(wù)）, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people_ (認(rèn)為) we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should_(解決世界上窮人的溫飽問(wèn)題) and_(盡快找到解決方案） other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However

4、, others feel this is _(一種膚淺的觀(guān)點(diǎn)) which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly, exploring space has already _(發(fā)揮了重要作用) in the fight against world hunger. It has directly_ (促成)the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A numlber of the satelites record data on land and weather patterns.

5、 Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, various space missionsargue thatfeed the worlds poorfind immediate solutions toa shallow viewmade a differenceresulted inRead and Findthe scientists can provide_(有用的建議和意見(jiàn)) for farmers. _(因此), _(基于太空的科學(xué)) has helped farming

6、in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths _(不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口). Secondly, space exploration has already _ (推動(dòng)了科技進(jìn)步) that benefit us all. _(高端產(chǎn)品) around the world are made to a higher standard now because of _(先進(jìn)的技術(shù)) which was first created to _(滿(mǎn)足要求) for space exploration. For example, space technolog

7、ies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies_ (廣泛應(yīng)用于) in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pil

8、lows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives.useful recommendations and adviceAs a resultspace-based scienceincreasing populationpromoted technological improvementsHigh-end productsadvanced technologymeet the requirementsare widely usedRead and Find Finally, _(將宇航員送入太空) has helped people to

9、think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our _ (地球的資源是有限的). In order to_(提供生活所需)such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our n

10、ew home. _(目前最受關(guān)注的是) is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets. _(總之), exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples _(長(zhǎng)短期問(wèn)題).sending astronauts into sp

11、aceplanets resourcesprovide forThe greatest attention at presentIn closingshort-term and long-term problemsare limited Argumentative essay (議論文)An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that gives an opinion on a topic by reasoning with arguments. Read and Think Is exploring space a waste of time

12、 and money?Is exploring space a waste of time and money? Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. _ (一部分人認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)去探索太空) Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediat

13、e solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However,_.(另一部分人覺(jué)得這是一種膚淺的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到探索太空給我們帶來(lái)的好處) _, _(首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對(duì)抗世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用). It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Some peopl

14、e argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realisenow exploring space helps usFirstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight againstworld hunger. Thesis statement(主題句主題句/中心論點(diǎn)）中心論點(diǎn)） Introduction(P1): to giv

15、e background information and state the viewpoint.Argument 1Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to

16、feed Earths increasing population. _(其次，太空探索推動(dòng)了科技進(jìn)步，使全人類(lèi)受益.) High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and develo

17、pment of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are

18、 changing our lives.Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvementsthat benefit us all. Argument 2Read and Think _ (最后，將宇航員送入太空促使人們思考全球問(wèn)題，甚至去尋找解決辦法). Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. In o

19、rder to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets._(總之，太空探索給世界帶來(lái)了種種好處).Therefore, it shoul

20、d continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems.Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about theworlds problems and even to find ways to solve them. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefit

21、s. Argument 3 Body(P2-P4): to show main arguments and to persuade the readers. Conclusion(P5): to summarize the argument and to restate the point.Read and Think Read and Think Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or o

22、ther planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. _, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases._, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now explori

23、ng space helps us._, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. _ the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. _careful

24、analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. _, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths increasing population.Is exploring space a waste of time and money?Is exploring space a waste of time and money?InsteadHowev

25、erFirstlyThen AfterAs a resultreasoning in sequence(邏輯論證） Cohesive words (銜接詞銜接詞) _, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to m

26、eet the requirements for space exploration. _, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. _, space technologies are widely used in all kinds

27、of industries, and everyday products _ GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives.SecondlyTodaysuch asFor exampleCohesive words (銜接詞銜接詞) giving examples Read and Think _, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find

28、ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attenti

29、on at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets._, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. _, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems.FinallyIn closingTher

30、eforeCohesive words (銜接詞銜接詞) supporting evidence(objective) Read and Think Brainstorm: How to write an argumentative essay Step1: decide on a topicStep2: Structure the essayStep3: polish the languageIntroduction:different opinions and the thesis statement Body: arguments and supporting evidenceConcl

31、usion:restatement of the writers opinion Is exploring space a waste of time and money? Instead of wasting large amounts of money and time, space exploration provides more advantages for us. Firstly, thanks to _（基于太空的科學(xué)), exploring space has played a key role in_(解決地球上不斷增加的人口的溫飽問(wèn)題). Secondly, space e

32、xploration has truly_(推動(dòng)了科技進(jìn)步) . With the high standards of space technology, lots of_(高端產(chǎn)品大量涌現(xiàn)) in all kinds of industries, benefiting us all. Finally, exploring space makes us_ (更好地理解世界上的問(wèn)題) and the outer environment, making it possible to_(找到解決方法）. _(總而言之), space exploration_(為人類(lèi)帶來(lái)更多好處). Therefor

33、e, more attention should be paid to it.ForA summarythe space-based sciencefeeding Earths increasing populationpromoted technologicalhigh-end products spring upbetter understand the find solutionsIn closingbrings more benefits for humansimprovementsworlds problemIII Writing 2021年6月17日，神舟十二號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功，中

34、國(guó)人首次進(jìn)入自己的空間站。 三位航天員在90天內(nèi)出色地完成了既定任務(wù)。10月16日，神州十三號(hào)載人飛船搭載三名宇航員再次入住我們自己的空間站，并開(kāi)啟了長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年的太空之旅。 現(xiàn)你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Voice Your Opinion”欄目正在征集大家對(duì)于太空探索的利弊的看法，假定你持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)發(fā)表你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Against Against space explorationArgument 1: I cannot understand spending all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people nee

35、d food.Argument 2: There are a lot of unsolved mysteries on Earth. So why are we going into space to explore?Argument 3:. Revise the draft Everyone gets excited by the news of the most recent space flights, and I too share in peoples sense of awe and wonder at the photos from space that we see. However, it is hard to justify_(太空飛行的高成本). _(在我看來(lái)) , we should be spending our money more wisely, on what people need. Firstly, space exploration is quite costly and provides few real benefits for common people. At present, there a