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1、會計學(xué)1北師大高二英語上虛擬語氣研究課張北師大高二英語上虛擬語氣研究課張If I were a bird, I could fly to any place.I am not a bird, and I cant fly. 事事實(shí)實(shí)虛虛擬擬When I get stuck in traffic jams, I always thinkDesire(渴望渴望)? Regret (遺憾遺憾,后悔后悔)? Luck(慶幸慶幸)?Feeling?第1頁/共18頁They dont have a lot of money so they cant buy a big house.If they had

2、a lot of money, they could buy a big house.Feeling?Desire第2頁/共18頁If 從句從句主句主句謂語動詞謂語動詞形式形式與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反if條件句中的虛擬語條件句中的虛擬語氣氣did/werecould/might/should/would+do一、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固第3頁/共18頁1. She is not good at math, so she is anxious before math exam all the time. If she _ good at math, she _ anxious before

3、math exam all the time.2. She trains to be a nurse in hospital every day, so she can not enjoy more freedom.werewould not be If she did not train to be a nurse in hospital every day, she could enjoy more freedom. 3. She cant travel more because she does not get a good salary. If she got a good salar

4、y, she could travel more.Rewrite the following sentences by using if clause.要求:獨(dú)立完成,師友核對答案,學(xué)友展示。要求:獨(dú)立完成,師友核對答案,學(xué)友展示。第4頁/共18頁 I dont like my university. Thinking back to life in middle school, if I had taken the teachers advice and taken classes seriously in senior 3, I would have entered a better un

5、iversity. However, if I had not entered this university, I would not have met my girlfriend here. She is a nice girl.二、互助探究二、互助探究 要求:先閱讀短文,師友討論,試回答下列問題。要求:先閱讀短文,師友討論,試回答下列問題。Questions1. Did I take the teachers advice in senior 3?2. What kind of feeling do the underlined sentences express? Desire, re

6、gret or luck? Read the short passage.第5頁/共18頁If 從句從句主句主句謂語動詞謂語動詞形式形式與過去的事實(shí)相反與過去的事實(shí)相反had donecould/might/should/would+have done二、互助探究二、互助探究 要求:觀察劃線句子,師友討論,試總結(jié)謂語動詞形式要求:觀察劃線句子,師友討論,試總結(jié)謂語動詞形式。 I dont like my university. Thinking back to life in middle school, if I had taken the teachers advice and taken

7、 classes seriously in senior 3, I would have entered a better university. However, if I had not entered this university, I would not have met my girlfriend here. She is a nice girl.第6頁/共18頁Complete the sentences with the words in correct form.1. If people _ (not keep) disturbing her, Jane _ (concent

8、rate) on her study before the exam last week.2. If he _ (work) hard, he _ _ (not end up) failing the exam last month. had workedhave ended up三、互助操練三、互助操練 would nothad not keptcould have concentrated第7頁/共18頁3. If Jenny _ (not sing) in the library that day, I _ (not glare) at her. 4. If he _ (apologiz

9、e) for his rude behavior yesterday, I _ (forgive) him.5. If they _ (not be) separated from others when they went camping, they _ _ (not lose) their way.had apologizedwould have forgiven要求:獨(dú)立完成,師友核對答案,學(xué)師確保學(xué)友理解要求:獨(dú)立完成,師友核對答案,學(xué)師確保學(xué)友理解句意;展示時學(xué)師讀句子并說說判斷依據(jù),學(xué)友翻譯句意;展示時學(xué)師讀句子并說說判斷依據(jù),學(xué)友翻譯。had not beenwould noth

10、ave losthad not sungwould not have glaredComplete the sentences with the words in correct form.第8頁/共18頁Example要求:師友討論后,搶答要求:師友討論后,搶答 1,2題請學(xué)友回答題請學(xué)友回答Look at the pictures and make sentences by using if clause according to the key words.If .be latebe angry withIf I had not been late for school, the tea

11、cher would not have been angry with me.第9頁/共18頁If he hadnt injured himself, we _ _.injure win the matchwould have wonthe match第10頁/共18頁If he _, he would not have had a stomachache.drink too much colahave a stomachachehad not drunk too much cola第11頁/共18頁If he had done better in the exam, his parents

12、would have bought him a new mobile phone.do better in the exambuy a new mobile phone第12頁/共18頁If he had not stayed up late last night, he would not have fallen asleep in the class.stay up late fall asleep第13頁/共18頁Discuss whether you can rewrite some sentences in the story by using if clause. 四、擴(kuò)展提高四、

13、擴(kuò)展提高(師友互助,合作完成)(師友互助,合作完成) I felt very bad early today because everything went wrong. In the morning my alarm clock didnt work and I didnt went school on time. In the kitchen my mum was angry. She thought I went to bed too late last night. On the way to school it started to rain. I forgot to bring m

14、y umbrella, so I got wet. What bad luck! Then in the classroom, I found that I brought a wrong text book and no pen. In the afternoon, I felt hungry because I found there was a worm(蟲子蟲子) in my rice and I did not enjoy my lunch. How could this be!Finally when I got home, everything became much better. My mother prepared a delicious dinner for me. After dinner I had a nice hot bath. Right now I felt great. I

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