寫作話題答案版

1、Education1. 常見考題教育目的Somepeoplethinkthatuniversityshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtofuturecareer;othersthinkthetruefunctionofuniversityistoprovideknowledgeonly.Whatisyouropinionofthemainfunctionofuniversity?教學(xué)方法Manypeopleusedistance-learningprogramstostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbr

2、ingthesamebenefitsofattendingcollege.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?學(xué)科Mostcountriesspendlotsofmoneyoneducation.Inyouropinionwhichtwoofthefollowingsubjectsarethemostimportantforyourpeopleandwhichoneistheleastimportant?LiteratureSportsMathematicsEconomicsPhysicsHistoryMusicGeography理論與實踐Insomecountr

3、iesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.教育與就業(yè)Incountrieswherethereisahighrateofunemployment,moststudentsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation.Thereisnopointinofferingse

4、condaryeducationtothosewhohavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2. 常用思路教育的五大目的：1. 德提局道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2. 智學(xué)習(xí)理論知識，培養(yǎng)獨立性思維，創(chuàng)造性思維及分析性思維，解決問題的能力，提局人際交流技巧和社交能力，適應(yīng)社會3. 體提高身體素質(zhì)4. 美自我修養(yǎng)對藝術(shù)和文學(xué)的欣賞5. 勞學(xué)習(xí)實用技能有助丁將來就業(yè)Fivepurposesofeducation:1. MoralImprovethemoralstandard2. IntellectualLearntheoreticalknowl

5、edgeCultivateindependent,creativeandanalyticalthinkingProblem-solvingabilityImprovetheinterpersonalskillsandsocialskillsAdapttothesociety3. PhysicalDevelopphysicalfitness4. Psychological(aesthetics)Self-cultivationTheappreciationofartandliterature5. WorkLearnpracticalskillsBebeneficialtofuturecareer

6、3. 素材積累A. 教育目的a. 大學(xué)應(yīng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析性思維及批派性思維。Whattheuniversityshouldfocusonistodeveloptheanalyticalandcriticalthinkingofstudents.b. 現(xiàn)如今任何理論知識只要上網(wǎng)便可以獲得，因此獲得知識不是大學(xué)存在的目的。Nowadays,anyinformationcanbeaccessedbytheclickofthemouse.Therefore,acquiringknowledgeIsnotthepurposeoftheuniversity.c. 大學(xué)也應(yīng)培養(yǎng)職場所需的人才。Theunive

7、rsityshouldalsonurturepeoplewhotheworkplaceneedsmost.B. 教學(xué)方法（遠(yuǎn)程教育VS傳統(tǒng)教育）a. 傳統(tǒng)的教育中的老師在學(xué)生發(fā)展中扮演重要角色。Teachersplayasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofstudents.b. 遠(yuǎn)程教育更加便利。Thedistancelearningismoreconvenient.c. 遠(yuǎn)程教育使學(xué)生更加獨立。Theremotelearningallowsstudentstobemoreindependent.d. 問題的關(guān)鍵不是哪個更好，而是如何使二者結(jié)合到一起。Theque

8、stionisnotwhichone,buthowcanwecombineboth.C. 學(xué)科a. 數(shù)學(xué)是科技的語言，音樂是情感的語言，英語是解決問題的語言。Themathematicsisthelanguageoftechnology,musicisthelanguageofemotionandEnglishisthelanguageofproblem-solving.b. 數(shù)學(xué)是一門基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科，將很多領(lǐng)域連接到一起。Mathematicsisafundamentalsubjectwhichcombinessmanydifferentfieldstogether.c. 說人文科學(xué)更重要還是自然

9、科學(xué)更重要這事挺主觀的，因為他們都有價值。Itissomewhatsubjectivetosaywhichismoreimportant,thehumanitiesorsciences,asbothhavevalues.D.理論實踐Advantages:Disadvantages:a.擴大視野Expandonesoutlooka.蒙蔽學(xué)生思想Cloudstudents'mindsb. 對未來有清晰認(rèn)識Haveaclearperspectiveoffuturec. 有更好的人脈可以利用b.發(fā)現(xiàn)重新適應(yīng)學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境很困難Finditdifficulttoreadapttotheacademic

10、environmentHavebetterpersonalresourcestodrawonc.重新回到學(xué)校的愿望變得沒那么吸引人ThedesireofcomingbackbecomeslessappealingE.教育與就業(yè)好的工作：high-salaried/well-paid/decentjoba. 投資一個人的教育就是投資一個人的未來。Investinginoneseducationisinvestinginones'future.b. 學(xué)歷高的人更容易找到工作，并且在未來會掙得更多。Graduateswithhigherdegreearemorelikelytofindade

11、centjobandearnmoreinthefuture.c. 這個問題在短期內(nèi)是對的，但可能會給社會留下長期的問題。Thismaybetrueintheshort-term,butitmayleavesalong-termproblemforthesociety.d. 當(dāng)關(guān)系到確保每個人都能接受合適的教育時，政府不能采取捷徑。Thegovernmentmaynottakeshortcutswhenitcomestoensuringeveryonereceivespropereducation.作業(yè)Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkor

12、travelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.Writeatleast120wordsEnvironment常見考題個人環(huán)保Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment;onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor

13、disagree?B.燃油加價Thebestwaytosolvetheworld'strafficandpollutionproblemistoincreasefhelpTowhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresmightbeeffective?減少航班Longdistanceflightsusemorefuelthancarsandpollutetheenvironment.Weshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflightsinsteadoflimitingtheuseofthecar.Towhate

14、xtentdoyouagreeordisagree?人與動物Somepeoplethinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthebenefitsofhumans.Otherpeoplethinkitiswrongtoexploitanimalsforhumanpurpose.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.2. 常用思路1. 常見環(huán)境問題a. 氣候變化，全球變暖b. 空氣污染，垃圾變多c. 能源危機，水資源匱之，森林減少d. 自然災(zāi)害，酸雨，沙塵暴，干旱，水災(zāi)2. 問題產(chǎn)生原因人口土曾長，工業(yè)發(fā)展，長期人類活動。3. 正確的

15、解決辦法a. 世界方面：全球合作，認(rèn)成共識，制正環(huán)境保護的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)b. 政府方面：制定環(huán)境保護法律，鼓勵低碳經(jīng)濟c. 科技方面：開發(fā)可再生的，綠色能源，投資節(jié)能科技。d. 公司方面：推出環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，引領(lǐng)綠色消費習(xí)慣e. 個人方面：提升環(huán)保意識，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式。IssuesClimatechange,globalwarmingAirpollution,theincreaseofrubbish/garbageEnergycrisis,watershortage,deforestationNaturaldisasters,acidrain,sandstorm,drought,floodCauses:

16、theincreaseofpopulation,theindustrialdevelopment,thelong-termhumanactivitySolutions:Globalcorporation,reachtheagreement,settheinternationalstandardofprotectingtheenvironmentMakelawsforprotectingtheenvironment,encouragethelowcarboneconomyExploittherenewable,greenenergy,investinenergy-savingtechnology

17、Promotetheenvironmental-friendlyproductsLeadthegreenconsuminghabitsRaisetheawarenessinenvironmental-friendlyEncouragelowcarbonlifestyle素材積累個人環(huán)保從我們的觀點來看，我們的個人習(xí)慣可能不重要，但在宏觀角度卻是很重要的。Fromourperspectives,ourindividualhabitsmayseeninsignificant,butitindeedveryimportantatthemacrolevel.這是一個既影響個人乂影響集體的問題，因此它的

18、解決辦法要包含所有人。Thisisaproblemthataffectus,individuallyandcollectively;therefore,thesolutionmustinvolveusall.燃油加價但是還有其他各種各樣的措施可以被采取，這些措施對措施對這些問題有很大影響。Butthereareothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.勸說廠商和行人采用新科技，將會是更有效的解決辦法。Persuadingmanufacturesandtravelerstoadoptnew

19、technologywouldbemoreeffective.如果足夠多的輕軌和地鐵被建立并且有效的維護，那么路上的交通將會有將會急劇減少。Ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.減少航班為了減少污染，我們都應(yīng)該做出犧牲。Inordertoreducethepollution,weallhavetomakesomesacrifices.人與動物然而

20、其他人指出，人類是特殊的且優(yōu)丁動物，因此人類可以以任何一種他們所需要的方式使用動物。Others,however,pointoutthat,thehumanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals;therefore,peoplecouldexploitanimalsinwhateverwaytheywant.作業(yè)Thebestwaytosolvetheworld'senvironmentalproblemistoincreasethepricefuel.Towhatextentd(agreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresmightbeeffect

21、ive?Writeatleast250wordsTechnology常見考題網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活I(lǐng)tisnowpossibletoperformeverydaytaskssuchasbanking,shoppingandbusinesstransitionswithoutmeetingpeoplefacetoface.Whateffectsmayithaveontheindividualandsocietyasawhole?虛擬與現(xiàn)實Publicmuseumsandartgalleriesarenotneededbecausepeoplecanseehistoricalobjectsandartistic

22、worksbyusingcomputers.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?科技產(chǎn)品Therearesocial,medicalandtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.Whatformsdotheytake?Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofthemobilephones?太空探索Inthelastcenturywhenanastronautfirstarrivedonthemoonhesaid“itisabigstepforsome

23、peoplethinkitmakeslittledifferencetoourdailylife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2.常用思路現(xiàn)代科技的正面影響提高工作效率便利，任何信息輕點鼠標(biāo)便可獲得促進溝通獲得各種各樣的信息，豐富知識現(xiàn)代科技的負(fù)面影響侵犯個人隱私加大的工作壓力，安全問題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪不良內(nèi)容，如色情，暴力身體健康問題，輻射，視力下降，戶外活動變少，長時間不運動的生活方式心理問題，沉溺丁虛擬世界，性格變得孤僻PositiveimpactsImprovetheworkefficiencyConvenience,anyinformationcanb

24、eaccessedbytheclickofthemouse.ImprovethecommunicationA. Acquirevariousinformation,enrichourknowledgeNegativeimpactsInvadetheprivacyIncreasetheworkpressure.3. SecurityissueQuestionablecontent,pornography,violentscenesPhysicalproblem,radiation,weakentheeyesight,lessoutdooractivity,sedentarylifestylePs

25、ychologicalproblem,beaddictedintothevirtualworldandbecomeisolated素材積累A. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)將整個世界放到了我們的指尖上。任何信息只要輕點鼠標(biāo)就可以輕松獲得。TheInternethasputtheentireworldatourfingertips;anyinformationcanbeaccessedbytheclickofthemouse.但只承認(rèn)積極的影響會有些目光短淺。Butonlytoadmitthepositiveinfluencewouldbeshort-sighted.如果便利是我們從所有科技產(chǎn)品中所獲得的

26、，那么人與人的交往就是我們所失去的。Ifconvenienceiswhatwegainfromallofthosetechnologies,thenthepersonaltouch/humaninteractioniswhatwelose.B. 虛擬與現(xiàn)實和十年前相比，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們不離開桌子便可以看的更多做的更多。Comparedwithadecadeago,theInternetallowsustodoandseemorewithoutleavingthedesk.虛擬的在線世界，可以補充，但不能替代現(xiàn)實世界。Thevirtual,on-lineworldcouldbethecompleme

27、ntary,butnotsubstitutetherealone.C.事實上，彳艮難想象我們的生活中沒有了手機會怎么樣Actually,itishardtoimaginewhatwillhappenwithoutmobilephones.C. 太空探索a. 太空探索看起來可能像是浪費錢財，但是他的價值要比很多人意識到的還要大。TheSpaceexplorationmayseemlikeawasteoftimeandmoney,butitsvalueperhapsgreaterthanmostrealize.b. 我們要承認(rèn)，太空探索潛移默化的影響著我們的生活。Wehavetoadmitthat

28、spaceexplorationripplesourlife.4. 作業(yè)TheInternethasdramaticallyalteredourlivesoverthepastfewdecades.Althoughsomeofthesechangeshavebeennegative,theoveralleffectofthistechnologyhasbeenpositive.Doyouagreeordisagree?Writeatleast250wordsAdvantages:變革交流方式(微信，微博)Revolutionizethewaywecommunicate(Wechat,Weibo

29、)網(wǎng)上的信息都是實用的TheinformationavailableontheInternetisreliable方便快捷ConvenienceDisadvantages：性格孤立Becomeisolated身體問題PhysicalproblemsGovernment1.常見考題健康醫(yī)療Somepeoplethinkthatgoodhealthisessentialtoeveryperson,somedicalservicesshouldnotberunbyprofit-makingcompanies.Dotheadvantagesofprivatehealthcareoutweighthed

30、isadvantages?住房短缺Housingshortagesinbigcitiescanhavesevereconsequences.Onlygovernmentactioncansolvethisproblem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?交通問題Asthenumberofcarsincrease,moremoneyhastobespentonroadsystems.Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldpayforthis.Others,however,thinkthattheusershouldpayforthec

31、ost.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.女性Somepeoplethinkweneedmorefemaleleaderstocreateworldpeaceandreduceviolence.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?老齡化社會Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?經(jīng)濟Economicprogressisonewa

32、ytomeasurethesuccessofacountry,whilesomepeoplethinkthereareotherfactors.Whatotherfactorsshouldbeconsidered?Withinthesefactors,doyouthinkanyoneismoreimportantthantheothers?2.常用思路1.每個政府的基本責(zé)任：保衛(wèi)國家安全維護社會穩(wěn)定提局社會福利完善公共設(shè)施EnsurenationalsecurityStabilizethesocietyImprovethesocialwelfarePerfectthepublicfacilit

33、ies2. 政府有能力匯集并支配各種各樣的資源3. 政府應(yīng)該投入大量的預(yù)算在，4. 政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先重視教育，科技和人類基本需求，ThegovernmenthavetheabilitytopoolanddominatevariousresourcesThegovernmentshouldinvestalargeproportionofitsbudgetindoingThegovernmentshouldgivetoppriorityto然后投資娛樂設(shè)施，豐富人們的文化生活education,technologyandthebasichumanneeds,theninvestinentertainme

34、ntfacilitiestoenrichpeople'slife.3. 素材積累A. 健康醫(yī)療a. 顯而易見地，理想的選擇是私人和公共健康保險的綜合。Obviously,theidealchoiceistocombinebothpublicandprivateinsurance.b. 因此通過將兩個系統(tǒng)益處的綜合，我們可以保持身體健康。Sobycombiningthebenefitsofbothsystemswecanachievehealthcare.B. 住房短缺a. 如果政府不采取措施，后果將會很嚴(yán)重。高房價將拉大窮人和富人之間的差距。Ifthegovernmentdonotac

35、t,theconsequencewouldbesevere.b. 責(zé)任在丁政府對房地產(chǎn)實施合理控制。TheresponsibilityrestswithgovernmentstoplacereasonablecontrolsontheestatemarketC. 交通從另外一個角度考慮，納稅人支付也并不是全無道理的。Toconsideritfromanotherangle,apay-for-usesystemisnotentirelyunreasonableD. 女性然而不幸的是，這樣的結(jié)論實在是太天真了。Unfortunately,suchaconclusionistoona?e.第二點需考

36、慮的是問題的根源要遠(yuǎn)深丁性別。如果我們真的想解決問題的話，我們需要關(guān)注一下因素：貧窮，宗教，種族。關(guān)注這些問題將會更加有效。Thesecondpointweneedtoconsideristhattherootoftheproblemismuchdeeperthangender.Ifweareseriousaboutsolvingtheproblem,weneedtofocusontheunderlyingissues:poverty,religion,andracism.Concentratingontheseproblemswouldbemoreeffective.我們做需要的是讓更多的市

37、民參與到使社會變得更美好的過程中，而不是僅僅依賴丁政府為我們解決問題。Whatweneedisforallcitizenstobecomemoreinvolvedinmakingoursocieties,insteadofjustrelyingthegovernmenttosolvetheproblemforus.E. 老齡化社會政府應(yīng)意識到老齡化社會帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，并采取合適的措施。Thegovernmentshouldrecognizethechallengeofanagingsocietyandtakeappropriatemeasures.F. 經(jīng)濟當(dāng)然，使一個國家變得偉大的并不是他的GD

38、P有多高，而是他有多文明。Surely_,_what_makes_a_country_great_is_not_its_GDP_but_how_civilized_it_is_.4. 作業(yè)Somepeoplethinkweneedmorefemaleleaderstocreateworldpeaceandreduceviolence.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Culture常見考題多元文化Multiculturalsocieties,whichareamixtureofdifferentethnicgroups,bringmorebenefitsthan

39、drawbacksforacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisconclusion?旅游Internationaltravelisbecomingcheaper,andcountriesareopeningtheirdoorstomoreandmoretourists.Dotheadvantagesofincreasedtourismoutweighitsdisadvantages?語HInordertolearnalanguagewell,weshouldlearnaboutthecountryaswellasthecultures

40、andlifestylesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?快餐食品Inmanycountries,traditionalfoodsarebeingreplacedbyinternationalfastfoods.Thisishavinganegativeeffectonbothfamiliesandsocieties.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?媒體Today,therearemoreimagesofdisastersandviolenceinthemedia.Whatarethecausesandwhatareyoursolutions?1. 常用思路1. 衣基本需求滿足后的必然結(jié)果滿足虛榮心2. 食快餐符合快節(jié)奏的生活方式對傳統(tǒng)義化造成威脅甘養(yǎng)價值不局，局卡路里3. 住傳統(tǒng)建筑有美學(xué)價值，并且是文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代建筑符合城市化發(fā)展趨勢4. 行開闊視野ItisaninevitabletrendaftermeetingthebasicrequirementsFulfillthepeacockeryBeconsistentwiththefast-pacedlifestylePoseathreattothetraditionalcultureLessnu