七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編（2012新版）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1 can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能干某事”，后面用動(dòng)詞的原形。I speak English .我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 Can you speak English ? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？- Yes, I can是的，我會(huì)。或者 No ,I can't 不，我不會(huì)I can't sing English song . 我不會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌。2 I want to do sth 我想干Join the art club加入繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部join the music club加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部Join the E

2、nglish club加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 join the chess club加入象棋俱樂(lè)部 Join a sports club 加入體育俱樂(lè)部join the story telling club加入講故事俱樂(lè)部3 play chess 下棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴4 What sports can you play ?你會(huì)進(jìn)行什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？1 can play soccer 我會(huì)踢足球。5 What about you ?你呢？6 be good at 擅長(zhǎng) You are good at telling stories 你擅長(zhǎng)講故事。7

3、tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth 講真話8 Sounds good != That sounds good ! 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！9 Let's do sth !我們一起干某事吧！Let's go now我們現(xiàn)在走吧！10 play games with sb與某人起打球、 起玩11 in the order of 按照的順序12 Are you busy on weekend ? 周末你忙嗎？No ,I'm free . 不忙，我有空。13 need to do sth需要干某事Need sb to do sth 需

4、要某人干某事例如；I need to go school today .我今天有必要去學(xué)校14 help with sth 幫助干某事 Help do sth 幫助干某事I can help with your English 我能幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)。I can help do the work我能幫助干這工作。15 English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生16 It is relaxing and interesting 這幾快樂(lè)又有趣。17 call sb at 給某人撥打電話18 at the old peoples home 在老人院19 be good with sb

5、與某人相處很好20 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事21 make friends with sb 與某人交朋友22 It is interesting and fun這是非常有趣的事情。23 have time on the weekend 在周末有時(shí)間24 ask for help with 尋求對(duì)的幫助Unit 2 What time do you go to school1 What time提問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間What time is it now ? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 ？It is 6 :306 : 30 分It s time to get up 現(xiàn)在該起床了。2 It s time to

6、 do sth 該干某事了It's time to go to school / get dressed / brush teeth /eat breakfast /take a shower 現(xiàn)在該起床了、該穿衣服了、該刷牙了、改吃早飯了、該洗澡了3 時(shí)間的表示法；時(shí)鐘十分鐘 6; 30 讀彳six thirty7;20 讀作；seven twenty分鐘沒(méi)有超過(guò)30分，讀作；6; 30 half past six7;20 twenty past seven分鐘超過(guò)30分鐘，時(shí)鐘上加一個(gè)小時(shí)，分鐘上減去實(shí)際時(shí)間，加介詞to6;35讀作 twentyfiveto seven8;55讀作

7、five to nine特殊的表示法；15分鐘 可讀作a quarter30分鐘讀作a half45分鐘讀作 three4 talk about 談?wù)?Talk with sb about sth 與某人談?wù)揥hat are you talking about ?I'm talking with my father about my family5 have /has have用于第一、第二、第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù) has用于第三人稱的 單數(shù)形式否定式為 don't have/ doesn't haveI don't have any brothersHe doesn&

8、#39;t have any brothersDo you have any brothers ? Does he have any brothers 6 work at a radio station在廣播電臺(tái)工作7 radio show 廣播節(jié)目8 fromto從 至 U.,9 at night 在晚上10 be late for 干遲到11 on weekends 在周末12 always 總是 usuallyNever 從來(lái)沒(méi)有13 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) Clean the room 打掃房間Go home回家Eat ice-cream 吃冰激凌14 I don '

9、; t like to do sthTV show 電視節(jié)目般、往常 often經(jīng)常、常常。go to bed上床睡覺(jué)take a walk 散步play sports進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)eat vegetables 吃蔬菜I don ' t like to eat fishI like to do sthI like to eat vegetablesHe /She doesn ' t like to do sth He doesn ' t like to gbereHe /She likes to do sthShe likes to learn English15 have

10、time to do sth有干某事的時(shí)間Have time for sth有干某事的時(shí)間I don't have much time to have breakfast 我沒(méi)有許多時(shí)間吃早飯。16 eat/have sth for breakfast /for lunch /for upper早餐吃、午餐吃、晚餐吃.17 after school 放學(xué)18 sometimes, sometimes 有時(shí)，有時(shí)19 get home 回家 get to someplace 至U某地當(dāng)后面用home ,here .there時(shí)，to去掉20 do ongs homework 做家庭作業(yè)2

11、1 eitheror 或者或者連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式同前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)形式相 同。Either you or I am right也可連接否定句中的成分。I don't like fish or meat22 eat a good breakfast / have a good lunch三餐前不用冠詞，但三餐的名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，必用冠詞。23 lots of A lot of 許多修飾可屬與不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of friendsI have lots of friendsI have a lot of waterI have lots of w

12、ater24 be good for sb對(duì)某人有好處Be bad for sb 對(duì)某人有壞處25 taste /look /smell /feel/sound + 形容詞The food tastes good這食物嘗起來(lái)很好吃。26 have a healthy life 過(guò)著健康的生活have aLife 過(guò)著生活27 exercise 鍛煉 do morning exercises 做早操Do exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1,take the train / take the bus take the subway /ri

13、de a bike 乘火車、乘汽車, 乘 地鐵，騎自行車28 get to +someplace arrive in /at reach至 U 達(dá)29 how引起問(wèn)句表示方式，?？捎谩?by +表示工具的名詞”來(lái)表示。How do you often go to school ?I often go to school by bus .30 how long引起問(wèn)句表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，?？捎糜?；It takes sb time to do sth 干某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，變特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用how long提問(wèn)。例如；How long does it take you to go there by

14、bus ?About 20 minutes31 how far常用以提問(wèn)距離，例如；How far is it from your home to school ?About 20 kilometers32 I'm not sure我不知道 、(I don't know )33 It takes +n +to do sth 干某事需要It takes 20 minutes to get to school by bus34 It's good exercise這是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉35 have a good day at school祝你在校學(xué)習(xí)快樂(lè)36 I don

15、9;t know +從旬,從句用陳述與序。即；疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞+I don't know where Bob livesI want to know how far he lives from his grandparents home .I don't know how long it takes to get to his grandparentshome37 what do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？How do you like?38 for sb 對(duì)某人而言39 it is +形容詞+ to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事如何It is easy f

16、or him to do that work40 betweenand在與之間41 There is a有一個(gè)There is /are not常用 there is /are no沒(méi)有42 go on a ropeway 走繩索43 be afraid that . 恐怕Be afraid of恐怕Be afraid to do sth 不敢44 play with sb與某人一起玩45 be like 像 Look like 看起來(lái)像46 come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)47 thanks for doing sth 感謝你48 at least 至少Unit 4 Don' t eat

17、 in class !1祈使句的用法：祈使句表示一種語(yǔ)氣，常用動(dòng)詞原形表示。主語(yǔ)常省略，即； Listen to me carefully !否定式常在動(dòng)詞前加don't.。即；Don't talk in class !Don't eat in class !祈使句的回答：祈使旬后常加 will you ?回答用：of course / certainly ,I will Listen to me carefully ,will you ?Of course ,I will祈使句的否定形式，回答：No ,I won'tDon't talk in clas

18、s ,will you ?No ,I won't (行，我不說(shuō)了)2 arrive late for class 上課別遲到3 on time 按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)4 listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5 eat outside在外吃飯6 wear a hat戴帽子7 can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能”，例如：I can do it He can listen to music after schoolCan't表示否定式，表示“不能”，例如：You can't eat in classroomShe cant do it用于疑問(wèn)句，常將can提到主語(yǔ)前。即：

19、Can he listen to music in class ?回答：Yes ,he can /否定式：No , he can't8 at school 上學(xué) It's my first day at school ,這是我上學(xué)的第一天。9 a lot of許多 即修飾可數(shù)名詞，也修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There are a lot of rules in the school 學(xué)校有許多制度。There is a lot of water in the bottle 瓶子里有許多水。10 bringtoJ 巴帶至 U11 wear the school uniform 穿校

20、74;12 be quiet安靜 keep quiet保持安靜13 in the library 在讀書(shū)館14 do the dishes 洗碗筷do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)15 make breakfast 做早餐 make tea 沏茶16 practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉他17 on school nights在上學(xué)的晚上 on school days在上學(xué)的時(shí)候After dinner 吃完晚飯后 after school 放學(xué)后18 talk to sb向某人傾訴 talk with sb與某人交談19 too many 太多的常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。To

21、o many students know the newsToo much 太多的常用修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I have too much homework20 make ones bed 整理床鋪21 don't be noisy 別吵鬧22 on weekends 在周末23 either表示也，常用與否定旬末。I don't like it either .Too表示也，常用于肯定旬末。I am a teacher ,too.24 feel well感到舒服How do you feel ?有感覺(jué)怎樣？25 think about 考慮26 be strict with sb

22、對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格Be strict in sth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格27 have to表示一定要干指一種客觀要求Must表示必須做指一種主觀愿望I have to do my homework firstYou must get to school on timeUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1 welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到 Welcome to our school 歡迎來(lái)到我校2 let's do sth讓我們一起干讓我們一起去看電影 什么是你最喜歡的？你為什么喜歡'Let's go to the cinema 3 What's

23、your favouriteEnglish is my favourite 4 Why do you like?Why常引起表示原因的疑問(wèn)句?；卮鹗怯?becauseWhy do you like pandas ? Because they are cute5 be from 來(lái)自于I am from China .6 one, the other 一個(gè),另一個(gè)常表示兩者之間，例如：I have two brothers . One is a doctor , the other is a worker .The other +數(shù)詞表示其它幾個(gè)Here are three books . On

24、e is English ,the other two are Chinese .7 walk on 在上行走The dog can walk on it's two legs這只狗能用它的兩條腿行走。8 kind of 有一點(diǎn) 修飾形容詞。I am kind of tired 我有一點(diǎn)累。9 all day and all night整日整夜10 What animals do you like ?你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？ What引起問(wèn)句，表示無(wú)范圍限制。Which 2示有范圍限制What animal do you like ?I like pandas另外 :which animal

25、do you like , a panda or a horse ?I like the panda11 be friendly to 對(duì)友好12 want to do sth 想干某事13 be one of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 是的其中之一The elephant is one of Thailancs symbols 大象是泰國(guó)的象征之一。14 be a symbol of是的象征The red flag is the symbol of China15 play soccer /play basketball /play music踢足球、打籃球、玩音樂(lè)16 get lost 迷路17 fo

26、rget sth / forget to do sth忘t己、/ 忘t己去做Don't forget that thing .Don't forget to tell him the news .Remember to do sth 記住去干Remember to tell him the news18 help sb to do sth 幫助某人干（單獨(dú)干）Help sb do sth幫助某人干 （一起干）19 be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中20 cut down 砍刀 cut up 切碎21 lose one s home失去家園22 kill sb for sth

27、因某事而謀殺某人23 be made of 由制成（物理變化）24數(shù)詞+ years old 多大了 作表語(yǔ)。I am six years old 我六歲了Unit 6 I'm watching TV1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法；1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，即；be + doing形式。Be常為am /is /are三種形式，主語(yǔ)為I時(shí)，用am，主語(yǔ)為he /she /it將時(shí)，用 is，主語(yǔ)為 we / you /they等時(shí)候，用are .2 ）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：A ）一般動(dòng)詞后加-ingwalking speakingB ）以e結(jié)尾的詞，去掉 e加-ing writingC

28、）以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ing studyingD ）以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ing playingE ）以重讀閉音節(jié)形式結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)后面的輔音字母，力口-ing stoppingF ）以ie結(jié)尾的詞，ie變成y加-ing lying3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用：A）表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I am reading a book .He is watching TVThey are taking a walkB ）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句。Am /Is /Are +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞？Am I reading a book ?Is he watching TV ?Are you ta

29、king a walk ?C ）特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is /am/ are + 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞？What is he dong ?What are you doing ?Where are they taking a walk ?Where is he reading a book ?2 watch TV 看電視 do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生Read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 talk on the phone 打電話Make soup 做湯wash the dishes 洗餐具Do exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉make dinner 做晚飯3 what about 什么，,如何?

30、4 kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微5 go to the movies 去看電影6 That sounds good 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)7 join sb for sth與某人一起干某事Join sb in sth 與某人一起干某事Join sth 加入的組織8 eat out在外吃飯9 Do you want to do sth ?Yes ,I'd love toWould like to do sth ?Yes ,I'd love to10 Let's do sth讓我們一起干某事11 take turns to do sth 輪流干某事12 be like像Look lik

31、e看起來(lái)像13 no place like home沒(méi)有比家更好的地方14 Here is a picture of my family這是我的一張家庭照15 study for 為而學(xué)習(xí)Unit 7 It s raining1 rainrainywindwindycloudcloudySunsunnysnowsnowy2 How is the weather in?It's rainy /cloudy /sunny3 What's the weather like in?It s snowy4 How is it going ?天氣如何、It's rainy5 not

32、 bad 不錯(cuò)6 It sounds like聽(tīng)起來(lái)It sounds like you are having a good time 聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩的彳艮高興。7 take a massage for 替某人稍 口 信8 tell sb to do sth / tell sb sth9 call sb back 給某人回電話10 no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題11 have a great time 玩得很快樂(lè)12 be happy to do sth 很高興干某事13 sit by the pool doning sth 坐在游泳池邊干某事14 It's relaxing 非常悠閑15

33、see you soon 再見(jiàn)16 How isgoing ?進(jìn)展如何？17 have fun玩的快樂(lè)18 be on a vacation 在度假19 write to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信20 It's just for walking這正適合散步。21 wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子和穿毛衣22 Play in the snow 在雪中玩23 take a photo of sb 給某人照相Unit 8 Is there a post-office near here ?1There is有There is a book on the desk.There is

34、 not a/ There are not anyIs there a? /Are there any?Yes ,there is /Yes ,there are2關(guān)于問(wèn)路；1) Excause me ,is there a乙Yes ,It s on the Bridge Street .2) Excause me.Yes ,How can I help you ?Is there a bank near here?Yes ,there is .Its on Center Street.3) Excause me ,where is 2 It s not too far from here .

35、 That's great .Thanks so much No problem.3表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)；Across from 在的對(duì)面on Great Street 在格林大街Next to 緊靠著/在.旁邊in front of在.的前面Betweenand在.與.之間 behind 在后面On the other side of 在的另一邊4 go along the street ,and then turn to the lef船著這條街往前走，然后往右拐 5 like to do sth喜歡干某事6 spend time in doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事I like

36、 to spend time in going on a trip 我喜歡花費(fèi)時(shí)間去旅行。7on weeekends 在周末8 love to do sth喜歡干某事I love to go to the library on weekends .9 watch sb doing sth看到某人正在干某事10 go around到處走動(dòng)、繞過(guò) climbaround 到處爬動(dòng)11 sometimes .,sometimes有時(shí),有時(shí)12 look like 看起來(lái)像 be like 像13 to get there為了能到達(dá)那里Get to someplace 至U達(dá)某地后用 there /h

37、ere/home 時(shí)，to 不用14 walk along 沿著行走15 exercise at the park 在公園鍛煉16 because 因?yàn)镮 often exercise at the park because I love the clean air .17 be free 自由18 have to do sth必須、不得不干某事19 live in居住于20 be quiet 安靜21 enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事 Ienjoy listening to music22 Time goes quickly 時(shí)間過(guò)得真快23 go down沿著行走24 turn l

38、eft /turn right 向左轉(zhuǎn)、向右轉(zhuǎn)Unit 9 What does he look like ?1 What'slike ?.怎么樣？ What doeslook like?例如；What s the weather like today ?It s sunnyWhat does he look like ?He looks handsome2 hair不可數(shù)名詞，如果與 some /a few/severa連用時(shí)，常用hairs形式。 I have some white hairs 我有一些白發(fā)了。3 be of medium height 中等個(gè)子be of mediu

39、m build 中等個(gè)子4 ask sb sth問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb to do sth 請(qǐng)求某人干某事 Ask sb for sth 向某人要某物5 go to the movie 去看電影6 be doing sth打算干某事What are you doing this weekend ?你周末打算干是么？7 be late 遲到8 a little有一點(diǎn) little 沒(méi)有都修飾不可數(shù)名詞A few有幾個(gè) few 沒(méi)有幾個(gè)都修飾可數(shù)名詞There is little water in the glass .could you give me some ?Few pepole kno

40、w the news . only a few know it .9 wear 穿著，帶著put on 穿上The gilr is wearing a red dress .It s cold .put on your coat ,please .10 or用于選擇疑問(wèn)句中，也可用于否定句，表示并列成分。I don't like fish or pork .Notor .既不.也不11 see you later 再見(jiàn)12 talk to sb 向某人訴說(shuō)Talk with sb與某人談話Talk about 談?wù)?have a talk with sb 與某人交談13 tell sb

41、 sthtell sb to do sthTell sb what sb is like 告訴某人某人是的樣子Tell sb what sb looks like告訴某人看起來(lái)像 14 a picture os sb 某人的照片15 put sth in newspaper and TV把刊登在報(bào)紙上和電視上16 find sb /sth 找到look for 尋找17 sometimes, sometimes有時(shí), 有時(shí)18 not always并非總是He is not always late for shool.19 the same way同樣的方式The same as 同樣20 o

42、ne.,another 一個(gè),另一個(gè)One, the other 一個(gè),另外一個(gè)21數(shù)詞+ years old 多少歲He is thirty years old .22 in the end 最后23人稱代詞的用法;第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格形式：I weyouyouhe she it they賓格形式：me usyouyouhim her it them形容詞性物主代詞：my ouryouryourhis her its their名詞性物主代詞 ：mine oursyours yourshis hers its theirs代詞的應(yīng)用：1）代詞主格在句中做主語(yǔ)。常用I am we ar

43、e you are he is /she is /it isThey are2）代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)：I like him .3）形容詞性物主代詞做定語(yǔ)：This is my book .4）名詞性物主代詞做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，及介詞的賓語(yǔ)This is his book , that is mine .He is a friend of mineHis book is on the desk ,mine is here .Unit 10 I'd like some noodles1 would like /want 想要I d like an egg / I want an eggWould li

44、ke to do sth / want to do sth想干某事 2名詞的數(shù)：名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞可分為個(gè)體名詞與集合名詞。不 可數(shù)名詞分為抽象名詞與物質(zhì)名詞。1 個(gè)體名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化：A）斑詞尾力口 sdesks chairs cupsB） 以 s / x /ch /sh / o 等結(jié)尾的詞，后力口 es class boxes benches brushes tomatoesc）以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞，變它們?yōu)関,加esKnife knivesleaf-leavesD）以輔音字母加y的詞，y變i，加es flyfliesE）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s plays /

45、 toysF）以雙元音字母結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s radios / bamboosG）外來(lái)詞后直接加s pianos /photosH）特殊詞的變法：Toothteethfoot feetgoosegeese man-menWomanwomenchild-children mouse-miceI）單復(fù)數(shù)同形詞：Pepole / deer /cattle /means /Chinese/Japanese2不可數(shù)名詞的用法：1）不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式News /information /advice/ mail/ 等詞，常用 a piece of / some來(lái)修飾2）物質(zhì)名詞：常用數(shù)量詞來(lái)表示，常用數(shù)

46、量詞有：A bag ofa bowl ofa cup of a slice of a piece ofa lot of lotsofA glass ofplenty ofa great deal of anamount ofa quantity ofA littlelittlemuch3可數(shù)名詞也可用數(shù)量詞表；Many / a lot of lots of / an amount of a few few Plenty of /3 What kind of noodles would you like ?你想要什么樣的面？I'd like a large bowl of beef an

47、d potatoes noodles 我想要一大碗牛肉土豆面4 Excause me ,May I take your order ?Yes1'd like a bowl of beef soup .Sure5 What size would you like ?A large bowl of beef soup.6 on ones birthday7 around the world8 be different from Be different in9 the number of .在某人的生日這一天在世界各地與.有不同在方面有不同的數(shù)量是，做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)The number o

48、f the students in our school is 2000.A number of 許多 做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)A number of the students are boys 許多學(xué)生是男生。10 age 年齡 at the age of在某人多大年齡時(shí)11 make a wish 許愿12 blow out 吹滅13 in one go 一次性14 come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)15 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go ,the wish will come true . 如果他/她一次性的能吹滅所有蠟燭，這個(gè)愿望就會(huì)實(shí)

49、現(xiàn)。16 get popular 受歡迎Get popular with sb in somewhere 在某處受某人的歡迎17 cut up切碎 cut off切斷 cut in half 把.切成兩半Cut away 切掉18 be a symbol of 是.,.的象征The long noodles are a symbol of long life 長(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。19 all of these birthday foods 所有這些生日食物20 be the same 是一樣的21 make sth come true 使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)22 all different kinds o

50、f各種不同的.23 a big bowl for four yuan 四元一大碗24 don't worry 別著急25 with the help of 在的幫助下26 be short of 缺少Unit 11 How was your school trip ?1 一般過(guò)去式的用法：1) 一般過(guò)去式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，句子中有相應(yīng)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)。例如： yesterday / last week /last year / just now /thenl詞。2) 一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞變法：A，一般動(dòng)詞后加 ed walked workedB以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞后，y變成i

51、 ,再加ed studied triedC以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加 ed played enjoyedD以重讀酹音節(jié)形式的詞，雙寫(xiě)后面的輔音字母，再加 ed stopped3)特殊動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變法：A動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式相同的詞。Put /cut /hit /read /beat /let / set 等詞B動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式不同的詞。Makemade givegaveSwim swamlendlentgetgotforgetforgotdrawdrew leaveleftBuyboughtGowentthink-thoughtfly-flewdrive-drovedo didcomecam

52、ebecomebecameSee-saw sit-sathearheard have/hashadGrow-grew Ride -rode Sing-sangfind-found take -took feelfelteat-ateis/am -was are- werekeep-kept fightfoughtfeedfed drinkdrankBringbroughtpay -paid meet-met loselostSpeak-spoke Sleepslept Runranspendspentwearworesaysaidstandstoodtelltoldteach-taught w

53、ritewrote4) 一般過(guò)去式的否定與疑問(wèn)的變法。a一般疑問(wèn)句的形式；Did +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 ？回答用yes主語(yǔ)+ did / No，主語(yǔ)+ didn'tDid he come yesterday ?Yes ,he did / No, he didn'tWas it cloudy yesterday ?Yes ,it was /No ,it wasn'tWere they here yesterday ?Yes ,they were /No ,they wereri tB否定形式的變法：didn't +do sthHe didn't go the

54、re yesterday .I didn't do it by myself then .They didn't have a meeting last night .2 How was?表小一種情況。常用形容詞形式回答，表小特點(diǎn)。What's .like ?也可用；How do you find /like .?What do you think of?How was your trip yesterday ?It was wonderful .What did you think of the weather yesterday ?It was cloudy .3

55、go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 擠牛奶 ride a horse 騎馬 Feed sb給某人為東西talk with sb 與某人交談take some photos 照相4 a lot of 許多/ a little 一些 / a few 幾個(gè) 等都用quite /only來(lái)修飾。 Little / few 都用 very /some 來(lái)修飾。5 show sb around somewhere 領(lǐng)某人參觀某處 We showed our friends around our school .6 learn a lot of.about .了解許多關(guān)于 of短語(yǔ)?？墒÷?。We learned a lot about farming7 grow sth 種植Pepole grow rice in the sout