英語十六時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)(很全面)(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語時(shí)態(tài)表 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)常連用的詞主要用法結(jié)構(gòu)名稱例句陳述句： I am an office worker.專心-專注-專業(yè)1 be 動(dòng)詞用am/is/are 表示，之后接名詞， 形容詞或介詞。often;usually;every ;一般2 行為動(dòng)詞用 Vsometimes;現(xiàn)在原形或 V-s/es ， always;never;時(shí)引導(dǎo)疑問句和否定句，用 doonce/twice/a或 dont；第三week/month/year;人稱時(shí)用 doeson或 doesnt,有Sundays/Mondays/.;does 出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形； 第三人稱陳述句

2、V 后加s 或 es.1 be 動(dòng)詞用過yesterday;去式 was 或the day beforewere 表示。yesterday;一般last過去2 行為動(dòng)詞用week/month/year/.;時(shí)。ago;V-ed ，陳述句，a moment ago;疑問句和否定just now;句借助于 did, 有 on/in+過去的時(shí)間 ;did 出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句：I am not Tim.She

3、is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑問句： Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?陳述句： I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句 : I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either.一般疑問句 :Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live nea

4、r thesubway station?陳述句： I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句 : I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑問句 : Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?陳述句： I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句 : I didn

5、t work here.They didn t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑問句 : Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?英語時(shí)態(tài)表 一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)常連用的詞主要用法結(jié)構(gòu)名稱tomorrow,一般the day aftertomorrow;即將發(fā)生動(dòng)將來soon;作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)1 任何人稱 +will+V原形 .nextweek/month/year/.;the例句陳述句： I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We wil

6、l arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句 :I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑問句 :Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?week/month/year/.after next;2 is/am/are+goingon/in + 將來的時(shí)間；to+V 原形，表示計(jì)劃in+ 一段時(shí)間； .打算做什么事情。過去was/were going to +V在過去將會(huì)原形將

7、來多用在賓語從句中時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。任何人稱 +would +V原形英語時(shí)態(tài)表 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Will they live a five-star hotel?陳述句： I m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑問句 :Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑問句 :How are you going to tell him?陳述句： I was going to buy a computer. They told me that

8、 they were not going to goabroad.否定句 :I was not going to buy a computer.He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞名稱now ；現(xiàn)在at present;進(jìn)行is/am/are+V-ingat themoment;時(shí)Look!( 放在句首 );Listen! (放在句首 );at that time;at this time過去yesterday;進(jìn)行was/were+V-ingat+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)+ye

9、sterday/lastnight;at that moment;主要用法表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí) ) 正在發(fā)生的事情。過去一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句陳述句： I m waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句 :He is not playing toys.一般疑問句 :Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問句 :What are you doing now

10、?Where are they having a meal?陳述句： I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句 :He was not sleeping at 11 oclocklastnight.一般疑問句 : Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑問句 : What were you doing at thatmoment?英語時(shí)態(tài)表 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)常連用的詞主要用法結(jié)構(gòu)名稱例句現(xiàn)在完成have/has+ p.p時(shí)

11、（過去分詞）already ； just ； before;用來表示之yet( 否定句中 ) ； ever ；前已發(fā)生或never； once/twice/完成的動(dòng)作for+ 一段時(shí)間；或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)；果的確和現(xiàn)since+一段時(shí)間 +ago;在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)by+ 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；作或狀態(tài)發(fā)so far; up to now; till生在過去但now; until now;它的影響現(xiàn)recently/lately;在還存在；也陳述句： I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for

12、nearly 10 years.否定句 :I haven t finished my homework.Tim hasn t come yet.We haven t heardany news about him一般疑問句 : Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問句 : How long have you worked inthiscompany?during/over/in可表示持續(xù)thepast/last .到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。簡單的說，就是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成明顯的影響。1. have/has always been+名詞 / 形容詞 /

13、 介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.特別注意：2. have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.過去過去的過去：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在had + p.p （過 by+ 過去的時(shí)間；完成表 “過去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以過去的過去。去分詞）時(shí)前 ”的時(shí)間狀語。3. have/has been to:表示去過或到過。I have been to C

14、anada. Have you been to Hongkong? Where have you been? I have never been here.陳述句： He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句 :She hadn t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑問句 :Had she learnt English before shemovedhere?特殊疑問句 :how

15、 many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?英語時(shí)態(tài)表 英語時(shí)態(tài)舉例！Simple PresentSimple Past一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +V-ed句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +VTwo years ago, IstudiedEnglish inI studyEnglish everyday.America.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語.兩年前 ,我在美國學(xué)英語.Simple Future一般將來時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +will+V.If you are having problems, Iwillhelp you stu

16、dy English.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中 ,遇到問題 ,我將幫助你 .句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +be going to+VI m going to studyEnglish nextyear.我明年將開始學(xué)習(xí)英語.Past ContinuousFuture ContinuousPresent ContinuousI had studiedI will have studied過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語 +will be+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語 +was/were+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +be+doingI was studyingEnglish whenI am

17、studyingEnglish now.you called yeaterday.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語 .Present PerfectPast Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.明晚你來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +be going to+be+doingI m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上 .Future Perfect將來完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +wil

18、l+have doneevery tense bythe time I finish this course.句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +have/has doneI have studied English in several different countries.在一些國家 ,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語.Present Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +have/has been句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +had donea little Englishbefore I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國之前, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語 .Past Perfec

19、t Continuous過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +hadbeen doing在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候 ,我已經(jīng)能完成英語時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語 +be going to+havedoneI m going to have studiedeverytense by the time I finish thiscourse.同上 .Future Perfect Continuous將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) : 主語 +will have been doingdoingI had been studyingEnglish forI will have been studyingEng

20、lishten years before I moved to thefor over three hours by the time youI have been studyingEnglish forU.S.arrive.ten years.在我搬去美國之前 , 我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了十年的明晚你來的時(shí)候 ,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語3 個(gè)小時(shí)我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語有十年的時(shí)間了.英語了 .了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語 +be going to havebeen doingI m going to have beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by thetime you arr

21、ive同上 .英語時(shí)態(tài)表 詳細(xì)講解 - 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)單三形式。動(dòng)詞 be 和 have( 表示 “擁有 ”)各人稱的單數(shù)形式為：第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：動(dòng)詞 be 與 have （表示 “擁有 ”）：否定式直接把 not 放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，見下表：否定式疑問式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not)I have not (haven t) Am i?Have i ?You are not (aren

22、t)You have not (haven t)Are you?Have you ?He is not (isn t)He has not (hasn t)Is he?Has he ?動(dòng)詞 be 的否定疑問式和簡單回答：否定疑問式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren t i)Yes,? you are.No, you arentAre you not (aren t you)Yes,? I am.No, I m not.Is he not (isn t he)Yes,? he is.No, he isnt動(dòng)詞 be 與 have( 表示 “擁有 ”)：否定式直接把 not放在動(dòng)詞之后，

23、 疑問式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，見下表：否定式疑問式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not)I have not (haven t) Am i?Have I ?You are not (aren t)You have not (haven t)Are you?Have you ?He is not (isn t)He has not (hasn t)Is he?Has he ?動(dòng)詞 have( 表示 “擁有 ”)的否定疑問式和簡單回答：否定疑問式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven t i)Yes,? you have.No, you haven t.Have

24、 you not (haven t you)Yes,? I have.No, I haven t.Has he not (hasn t he)Yes,? he has.No, he hasn t.注意： have作為行為動(dòng)詞則只能按照行為動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化。行為動(dòng)詞（以 study 為例）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答（注意要加助動(dòng)詞do/does ）否定式疑問式I do not (donstudyt)Do I studyYou do not (don t) study Do you studyHe does not (doesn t) studyDoes he study否定疑問句式簡單回

25、答（肯定 / 否定）Do I not (Don t I) studyYes,? I do. No, I don t.Do you not (Don t you) studyYes,? you do. No, you don t.Does he not (Doesn t he) studyYes,? he does. No, he doesn t.英語時(shí)態(tài)表 詳細(xì)講解 - 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中單數(shù)用 is,其他用 are ?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式是：直接在助動(dòng)詞為例：否定式疑問式bebe有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有三種形式：第一人稱單數(shù)用am,第三人稱后面加上not ；疑問

26、式是： 把助動(dòng)詞be 提到主語之前。以 studyI am not studyingAm I studying?You are not studying,Are you studying?He is not studying.Is he studying?一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞過去式表示。一般過去時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式要用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did, 同時(shí)注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形。以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I did not (didn t) study .Did I study ?You did not (didn t) studyDid

27、.you study ?He did not (didn t) studyDid .he study ?否定疑問式簡單回答 （肯定 /否定）Did I not (Didn t I) studyYes, ?you did. No, you didn t.Di you not (Didn t you) studyYes, ? I did. No, I didn t.Did he not (Didn t he) studyYes, ? he did. No, he didn t.英語時(shí)態(tài)表過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be用 were. 詳細(xì)講解 - 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)的過去式 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有人稱

28、和數(shù)的變化，第一、第三人稱單數(shù)用was，其他1 ）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞主要表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上英語課。老師在給我們上課時(shí)，湯姆走進(jìn)教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我們吃飯的時(shí)候，燈滅了。H

29、e was reading while she was setting the table.她擺桌子時(shí)，他在讀書。It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天漸漸黑下來了。風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)了。2 ）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用always, continually, frequently等詞連用，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為。這種用法表明帶有的感情色彩。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.In Qing Dynasty, China was always making conce

30、ssions to western powers.兩兄弟小時(shí)候常吵架。清朝時(shí)，中國總是對(duì)西方列強(qiáng)妥協(xié)。過去完成時(shí)一律用 had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。用法：1 ）表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前的事情，即“過去的過去 ”。用過去完成時(shí)，必須有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作來作參照，說明在此之前某事已發(fā)生。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是在過去發(fā)生的，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告訴我她以前到過那里三次。 （ “去過 ”發(fā)生在“告訴 ”之前）How long had he taught here by t

31、he end of last term?到上學(xué)期末為止，他在這里教學(xué)多長時(shí)間啦？（ “教學(xué) ”發(fā)生在上學(xué)期末結(jié)束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.我們到的時(shí)候，足球賽已經(jīng)開始了。She had visited China twice before she came this year.她今年來中國之前已訪問過中國兩次了。2 ）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過去這一時(shí)刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived

32、 in Beijing for five years.到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hours.到六點(diǎn)為止，他們已工作八小時(shí)了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.我到上海時(shí)，他在那里很長時(shí)間了。3 ）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用于間接引語和虛擬語氣，我們以后會(huì)詳細(xì)講述。4 ）此外，過去完成時(shí)常用于no soonerthan 和 hardly(scarcely)when 這 兩個(gè)句型，前面部分用過去完成時(shí)，后面部分用一般過去時(shí)。例如：No

33、 sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolenthe purse than he was caught red-handed.他剛偷到錢包就被當(dāng)場抓獲。Saddam had hardly realized whatwashappeningwhenhe wascaptured.= HardlyhadSaddam realized what was happening when he was captured.薩達(dá)姆還沒有意識(shí)到在發(fā)生什么事情就被抓獲了。英語時(shí)態(tài)表 詳細(xì)

34、講解 - 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 、一般將來時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。用法：表示一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的行為動(dòng)作，此行為動(dòng)作或剛結(jié)束、或還沒結(jié)束（可以從上下文看出）。這一時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與一般過去時(shí)一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我一直在努力修理電視機(jī)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路很危險(xiǎn)。雨一直下了兩整天。They were

35、 tired because they had been digging since dawn.他們累了，因?yàn)閺奶炝灵_始他們就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time.那男孩得到一輛新山地自行車很高興。很長時(shí)間來他一直希望有一輛。一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：（ 1 ）shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來，不涉及主語的主觀意愿。第一人稱I, we 用 shall 或 will ，其余用

36、will.其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I shall/will not studyShall. I study ?You will not study He will not study. Will you study . Will he study ? ?否定疑問式 Shall I not (shan Will you not (Won簡單回答（肯定/ 否定） t i) studyYes, you? will. No, you won t you) studyYes,? I shall/will. No, I shan t. t/won t.Will he not (Wo

37、n t he) studyYes,.? he will. No, he won t.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十歲。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下來了。我想可能會(huì)下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午會(huì)在車站碰到他。The train will arrive soon.火車快要到了。When shall we see you next time?我們下次什么時(shí)候能看見你呢？He probably won t

38、 go with us他.?大概不能和我們一起去。注意：1 ） shall, will 的縮寫形式為 ll,如 I ll, you和ll, she 等ll。ll2 ） will 用于第一人稱時(shí)，可以表示將來的意愿、決心、允諾、命令等；shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，可以表示說話人的將來的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday.我將送你一支新鋼筆作為生日禮物。（允諾）I will take the college entrance examination.我將參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。 （決心）Shall I open the window?我打

39、開窗戶好嗎？（征求允諾）You shall have the book as soon as I get it.我一拿到書就給你。 （說話人的允諾）The enemy shall not pass.決不讓敵人通過。 （說話人的保證）I will do my best to help you.我愿意盡力幫助你。 （意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting.任何人開會(huì)都不能遲到。 （說話人的命令）（ 2 ）be going +動(dòng)詞不定式1 ）這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示主體現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?。這種打算往往是事先考慮好的。例如：My brother is going

40、to learn English next year.我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六點(diǎn)鐘要到火車站去接湯姆。She is not going to be there.她不會(huì)到那兒去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么時(shí)候做完？He is going to stay a week.他準(zhǔn)備呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.我們準(zhǔn)備開個(gè)會(huì)來討論一下。2 ）這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象

41、認(rèn)為非常可能即將發(fā)生某事。例如：Look at these black clouds？ it is going to rain.看這些烏云？要下雨了。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。英語時(shí)態(tài)表 詳細(xì)講解 - 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will be +現(xiàn)在分詞用法：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示在將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期這時(shí)候，我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng)。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me.當(dāng)我明天早晨起床時(shí)，我媽媽將在為我準(zhǔn)備早飯。I will be seeing