裕興版新概念英語-第二冊-第66課-lesson-66-詳細筆記

1、Lesson 66:Sweet as honey!像蜜一樣甜！First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。What was sweet as honey and whyIn 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a longway west of Samoa. The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was

2、 forgottenand the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane wasaccidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber inreasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged a

3、ndmoved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It hasfour Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imaginetheir surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engi

4、newas sweet as honey - still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive andit was totally preserved in beeswax!（文中出現(xiàn)的部分生詞注音： Wallis valis Island ail?nd 瓦立斯島 Samoa s?m?u? 薩摩亞群島 accidentally ,? ksidentli偶然地 Rolls-Royce r?ulzr?s（勞斯萊斯） Merlin m ?:lin梅 林）New words and expres

5、sions 生詞和短語Lancaster l?k? st? n. 蘭開斯特 bomber b ?m? n. 轟炸機 remote rim ?ut adj. 偏僻的 Pacificp?sifik n. 太平洋 damage d? mid? v. 毀壞 wreck rek n. 殘骸rediscover ,ri:disk ?v? v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)aerial ri?H?dj.航空的survey s?:vei, s?:vei, s?- n. 調(diào)查 rescue reskju: v. 營救package p? kid? v.把.打包enthusiast in0ju:zi?st-nn.熱心人 u:rest

6、ore rist ?: v. 修復(fù) imagine im? d?in v. 想像 packing case p?ki? keis包裝箱 colony k?l?ni n.群 bee bi: n. 蜂 hive haiv n. 蜂房 preserve priz?:v v. 保護 beeswax bi:zw? ks n. 蜂蠟【生詞講解】1.Lancaster l?k? st? n. 蘭開斯特2. bomber b ?m? n. 轟炸機bomb n. 炸彈a time bomb 定時炸彈 an atomic bomb 原子彈 a bomblet 小炸彈 （-let 表示“小的”） go like a

7、 bomb非常成功bomber b ?m? n. 轟炸機（注意其中的字母 發(fā)音規(guī)則： -mb- 中， b 不發(fā)音eg. climb bomb comb tomb thumb dumb3. remote rim ?ut adj. 偏僻的1) adj. 遙遠的，偏遠的 =distanta remote island in the Pacific Ocean 太平洋的一個遙遠的小島a remote village. 一個偏遠的村莊2) adj. (時間上)久遠的，遙遠的 in the remote past 在遙遠的過去 in the remote future 在遙遠的將來4. Pacific p

8、?sifik n. 太平洋1)太平洋2)adj. 和解的，和平的，愛和平的 peaceful peace n. 和平b 是不發(fā)音的）a pacific solution 和平解決a dove of peace 和平鴿the Pacific Ocean 太平洋5. damage d? mid? v. 毀壞1) n. u 損壞、破壞damage to the car 對車輛造成的損壞damage to the crops 對莊稼造成的損壞damage to one s reputation 對名譽造成的損壞 =damage to one s fame2) n. c pl. 損壞賠償金( damag

9、es)eg. He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.他向出租車公司索要 7000 美元的賠償金。$5000 damages to the injured man給予受傷者的 5000 美元的賠償金3） vt. 損傷，加害于，損害（名譽）damage sth. 損壞某事damage a fence 損壞柵欄damage a car 損壞汽車damage furniture 損壞家具eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸煙會損害你的健康。eg. The bridge was badly damaged by

10、 the flood. 這座橋被洪水嚴重損壞了。eg. The groundless rumor damaged his good name. 這個毫無根據(jù)的謠言損壞了他的好名聲。（近義詞 ）spoil 損壞、破壞（從情緒上去破壞） （ eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays.） damage 造成損壞，造成傷害（可恢復(fù)）destroy 毀壞、毀滅（無法修復(fù)）6. wreck rek n. 殘骸1）n. 遇難的般，失事船的殘骸eg. The wreck wasnt found 失事船只的殘骸還沒有找到eg. Lots of wrecks were wash

11、ed up on the shore. 許多失事船只的殘骸被沖上岸了。2）n. 殘骸（撞毀的車輛，飛機，毀壞的房屋）the wreck of the plane 飛機的殘骸the wreck of the car 汽車的殘骸the wreck of the ship 船只的殘骸eg. My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake. 地震后我的房子只剩下廢墟一片了。3）n. 毀壞，毀滅，受挫the wreck of a plan 計劃受挫go to wreck 毀滅（近義詞）remains 建筑物的遺址； （人或動物的）遺體，尸體，殘骸w

12、reck 殘?。ㄗ矚У能囕v，飛機，毀壞的房屋）7. rediscover ,ri:disk ?v? v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)re- discover （re- 表示“又、再”的概念 ）discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)discover + n.eg. Do you know who discovered the America 你知道是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲嗎eg. I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer. 我在抽屜里找到了一封未拆開的信。eg. I soon discovered the truth.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)真相了。discover + that/wh- （賓語

13、從句）eg. I discovered that she was a good cook. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個好廚師。eg. We never discovered how he died. 我沒法查清他是怎么死的。discover sb. to be 發(fā)現(xiàn).為eg. I discovered him to be quite trustworthy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他相當(dāng)可靠。re- 前綴 再次進行或發(fā)生rebuild 重建review 復(fù)習(xí)restore 修復(fù)rewrite 改寫rename 重新起名remarry 再婚8. aerial ri?q?dj.航空的，從飛行器上的，從竄的aerial bomba

14、rdment 轟炸an aerial survey 航空勘測an aerial railway 懸浮列車aero- 前綴 空氣的，飛行器的9. survey s?:vei, s?:vei, s?- n. 調(diào)查1)n. 調(diào)查；測量，實地勘察a public opinion survey 民意測驗a convicing survey 令人信服的調(diào)查make a survey of river pollution 調(diào)查河流污染2)n. 概觀，概論eg. Im not good at making a general survey of matters. 我不是愛對事物做總結(jié)。survey s?:ve

15、i, v. =investigate 詳細調(diào)查；測量，勘察eg. We surveyed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers. 我們調(diào)查了 500 名家庭婦女，其中有10%使用洗碗機。eg. They started surveying the coast.p? kid? v.把打包他們開始調(diào)查海岸線了。have a house surveyed 請人勘察房屋reskju: v. 營救1）v. 挽救，解救（通常是從危險情況中）eg. They rescued a boy from drowning. 他們從水中救起了一個男孩子。

16、eg. The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house. 消防員從著火的房子里救出了一個嬰兒。2） n. 挽救come to a person s rescue 來營救某人go to a person s rescue 去營救某人。rescuer n. 求助者，搭救者 （近義詞） save1） v. 挽救，拯救，搭救eg. He saved his child from drowning. 他從水中救起了他的孩子。eg. He saved an old man from the fire. 他從火中救出了一個老人。2） v. 儲存（金錢，體力

17、） ；儲蓄，保留eg. He is saving his money to buy a bicycle. 他存錢是為了買自行車。eg. They rseaving money for their old age. 他們?yōu)樽约旱耐砟陜Υ娼疱X。1） n. 包open a package 打開一個包a package of books 一包書2）vt 將（某物）包裝，將打包（為了出售）eg. They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher. 他們把老鼠包在一個漂亮的盒子里并送給了老師。package to

18、ur 包辦旅行enthusiastic in,0ju:zi?sti 熱情的，熱心的packet 商品以小包裝形式出售pack （美 ）a packet of cigarettes 一包香煙a packet of sweets 一包糖果parcel 指用來郵寄的包裹package （美）package （ 英 ） 指攜帶的包裹pack 指背負的包，包裹a backpack 背包packaging 包裝材料packing-case 裝貨的木箱in0ju:zi?st, in - n.熱心人enthusiasm in0ju:zi?z?m, inj n. u（熱心，熱情，熱忱eg. He has gre

19、at enthusiasm for personal computer.他對個人電腦很熱衷。with enthusiasm 熱衷地，狂熱地eg. Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good methods.學(xué)英語需要熱情、勤奮及好方法。eg. He knew little about our trouble, but was very enthusiastic.他對我們的問題知之甚少，但卻很熱心。eg. She is an enthusiastic admirer of the film star. 他狂熱地崇拜那位電影明星。eg

20、. He became enthusiastic about classical music. 他成了一個古典音樂迷了。enthusiastically in,0jUiZadvti 熱?心地，熱情地rist?: v. 修復(fù)1) v. 重建，修復(fù)(建筑、藝術(shù)品等) ，恢復(fù)原狀(恢復(fù)健康)restore one shealth 恢復(fù)健康restore one sconfidence 恢復(fù)信心restore the plane 修復(fù)飛機restore a china vase 修復(fù)瓷花瓶2)v. 恢復(fù)原職(restore sb. to )eg. The company restored him to

21、 him former job. 公司恢復(fù)了他原來的工作。restoration n. 恢復(fù)the restoration of peace 恢復(fù)和平ones restoration to healthrestorer n. 復(fù)原者構(gòu)成： re- storestore:1) n. 商店；儲存store house 倉庫2)vt. 儲備store (up) some food. 儲存一些食物im? d?in vt. 想像1) v. 想象(不可用于進行時)imagine + n.eg. Can you imagine life without electricity 你能想象沒有電的生活嗎 ima

22、geine doing sth.eg. I didn t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. 小時候我從沒想過會成為一個作家。eg. He imagined owning a big house with a beautiful garden. 他想擁有一間有花園的大房子。eg. Can you imagine being rich and famous 你能想象富有和出名嗎 imagine that/wh- ( 賓語從句 )eg. Imagine that you are a bird. 想象一下你是一只鳥。eg. Imagine that

23、you are studying in Harvard University. 想象一下你正在哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。eg. Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it 你能想象我見到他有多吃驚嗎2) v.想，推測eg. Can you imagine what he is doing 你能猜到他在干什么嗎eg. Just imagine it!想想看！imagination n. 想象，想象力vivid imagination 鮮活的想象力eg. Use your imagination. 運用你的想象力。imaginative adj. 想象

24、的，喚起想象的imaginative faculty 想象力an imaginative story 想象的故事imaginary adj. 假想的，虛構(gòu)的反義詞： realan imaginary animal 假想的動物case p?ki? keis包裝箱k?l?ni n. 群1)n. 群(生長在同一地方的動物或植物)a colony of ants 蟻群a colony of bees 蜂群a wolf colony 狼群2)n. 殖民地eg. Australia used to be a colony of Britain. 澳大利亞過去是英國的殖民地。bi: n. 蜂bee-keep

25、er n. 養(yǎng)蜂人a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂as busy as a bee 很忙have a bee in onesbonnet 頭腦中總是不斷地想著某事eg. Our teacher has a bee in her bonnet about exam.我們的老師總是在不斷琢磨著考試。( have a green bonnet (帽子)生意失敗、破產(chǎn))haiv n. 蜂房( beehive )1) n. 蜂房( beehive )2) n. 鬧區(qū)，熙熙攘攘喧鬧的人群priz ?:v v. 保護1) v. 保護 =protect2 ) v. 維護，維持，保持 = maintai

26、n preserve your eyes 保護你的眼睛 preserve wild animals 保護野生動物 preserve one s strength 儲存體力 preserve one s eyesight 保護視力 preservation n. 保護，保存 the preservation of peace 維護和平 the preservation of food 食物的保存 the preservation of one shealth 保護健康bi:zw? ks n. 蜂蠟bees + waxwax1) n. 蠟eg. Wax can be easily melted b

27、y heat. 加熱的時候蠟可以很容易地融化掉。2) adj. 蠟制的a wax candle 蠟燭a wax doll 蠟人3)vt. 打蠟于wax a car 給汽車打蠟 【課文講解】1. In 1963, a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a *remote place in the South *Pacific, a longway west of Samoa s?m?u?.（背景知識）英國蘭開斯特轟炸機（AVROLa ncaster 作為二戰(zhàn)中皇家空軍轟炸機的主戰(zhàn)機種，蘭開斯特”累計出擊 156192 架次，雄居全英之首！累計投

28、彈 608612 噸，占皇家空軍戰(zhàn)時總投彈量 的三分之二。 1943 年 5 月 “炸壩行動 ”，攻擊德國工業(yè)中心周圍的水壩，進而衰減德國 的軍事工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。1944 年 11 月 12 日，皇家空軍完成了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中最為成功 的精確轟炸任務(wù)，擊沉了德國的 “提爾皮茨海軍上將 ”號戰(zhàn)列艦。crash1n. （飛機的）墜毀，迫降eg. All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.所有乘客在飛機墜毀中都喪生了。2v. （飛機）墜毀； （汽車）沖撞，使沖撞eg. The plane crashed in the mountains.飛機在山區(qū)

29、墜毀了。eg. He crashed his car into the wall.他的車撞到墻上去了A Lan caster *bomber crashed on Wallis valis Isla nd ail ?nd一架蘭開斯特轟炸機在瓦立斯島墜毀了。2. The plane wasnt too badly *damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the *wreckremained undisturbed.remain1vi 仍然，依然eg. The weather still remained cold in

30、April.四月份了，天氣依然很冷。eg. The true author of the book remains unknown. 這本書的真正作者還不為人所知。2v. 尚待，留待eg. Nothing remains to be said. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒什么好說的了。eg. It remains to be seen whether he will pass. 他能否通過考試仍不得而知。3v. 停留eg. How long will you remain here你能在這兒呆多久remains n. 殘留物，余額； （建筑物的）遺址； （人或動物）尸體，殘?。贿z體3. Then in 198

31、9, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally ,? ksidentli*rediscovered in an *aerial survey of the island.accidentally ,? ksidentli=by chance/ by accident4. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth *rescuing. （1）reasonable1adj.合理的，有道理的a reasonabl

32、e suggestion 合理的建議2adj.有理性的，懂得事理的，明白道理的eg. Man is a reasonable creature.人是有理性的動物。eg. Be reasonable.要講道理。3adj. （價錢）合理的at a reasonable price 以合理的價格（2） be worth doing 值得做（用主動表示被動）eg. This book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。eg. His suggestion is worth considering.他的建議值得考慮。be worth + n.eg. I dont think it s w

33、orth the trouble.這認為這件事情不值得費神（擴展）：worthy adj.be worthy of sth. 配得上的，應(yīng)受到的，值得的eg. His deed is worthy of praise.= His deed is worthy to be praised.他的行動值得表揚。 （被表揚）5. The French authorities had the plane *packaged and moved in parts back to France.（1） authorities （pl. ） 當(dāng)局，官方（2） had the plane packagedhad

34、 the pla ne moved.6. Now a group of *enthusiasts are going to have the plane *restored.【英語中表示“群”這個概念的有】group 群，組（可指人、事物）a group of girls 一群女孩a group of trees 一片樹a group of houses 一片房子crowd 人群a crowd of 一堆a crowd of book 一堆書colony （生長在同一地方的動物或植物的）群a colony of beesa colony of antsswarm （昆蟲，鳥類等移動中的）大群；尤指蜂群； （令人反感的）大群人a swarm of peopleherd 獸群，尤指牛群； （指人群含有貶義）a herd of deer 一群鹿a herd of cows 一群奶牛a herd of elephants 一群大象flock 鳥群，羊群，人群a flock of ducks 一群鴨子a flock of sheep 一群羊a flock of peoplegalaxy 一群燦爛的人7. It has four Rolls-Royce r?u