大魚文庫高考英語鞏固練習：完形之常識、邏輯、情感線索等解題技巧

1、鞏固練習一、單項選擇1. Whether by accident or, he arrived too late to help us.A. purposeB. aimC. designD. chance2. What do you think made Mary so upset.her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. Because of losingD. Losing3.1 think that this film is a film; it is also a good material for education.A. more thanB.

2、not less thanC. at leastD. far from4.to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Detennining; remainedD. Determining; remaining5. Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she be very stubborn attimes.A. shouldB. shallC. mustD. ca

3、n6.1 n the newspaper, I didn't notice the bus had left.A. Having buried B. Burying C. BuriedD. To be buried7. It has been universally acknowledged that the whole world is stage, and all the menand women are merely players.A. the; theB.a; theC.a;/D.the;/8. In time we reached a stage we had more y

4、oung readers than old ones.A. whereB.howC.whoD.what9. While there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there some form of life.A. must beB.can have beenC. may have beenD.wouldbe10. A violent flood struck the city where a lot of houses to the local residents werebadly damaged.A. belongi

5、ngB. belonged C. belongD. are belonged11. Was the large amount of wood our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. was used to build12. No further financial problem. but we once couldn't make both ends meet.A. roseB. aroseC.

6、arousedD. raised13. that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt14. While building a tube through the mountain.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC.

7、a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake15. It was not what he said but he said it that made me surprised.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which二、完形填空（2015屆遼寧省沈陽市東北育才學校高三第五次模擬考試）The journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror o

8、f our own paths through life. Water begins its 1_ on earth as it falls from the sky and streams down a mountain into a stream or river. In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth. Like a river that flows within the _2_ of its banks, we are born with certain defining charact

9、eristics that _3_ our identity. We are born in a specific time and place, within a specific family, and with certain gifts and _4_. With these limitations, we move through life, _5_many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river _6_.Water is a great teacher that shows us _7_ to move t

10、hrough the world with grace, bravery, determination, and _8_. When a river _9_ at a waterfall, it gains energy and moves on, as we face our own waterfalls, we may fall hard _10 _we always keep moving oil Water can inspire us not to become rigid （死板的）with fear or stick to what s familiar Water is _11

11、_ and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without _12_. At the same time, when there is a _13_ to be filled, water does not run away from it in _14_ of the dark: instead, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. In the same way, we can face the _15_ moments of our lif

12、e rather than nin away from them._16_, a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from _17_ in a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _18_ or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy and joining without _19_. Each time we move beyond ou

13、r individual characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to _20_ the lead of the river.1. A. travelB. workC. positionD. process2. A. periodsB. areasC. boundariesD. admissions3. A. revealB. governC. ke叩D. cast4. A. challengesB. experiencesC. opportunitiesD. demands5. A. bringin

14、gB. requiringC. facingD. predicting6. A. crossesB. flowsC. poursD. drops7. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how8. A. modestyB. happinessC. smileD. reputation9. A. springsB. leavesC. runsD. breaks10. A. orB. soC. butD. and11. A. desperateB. braveC. nervousD. merciful12. A. looking throughB. looking afterC. lo

15、oking forD. looking back13. A. holeB. formC. heartD. post14. A. favorB. fearC. honorD. terms15. A. boringB. changeableC. excitingD. dark16. A. GraduallyB. AbsolutelyC. EventuallyD. Actually17. A. dippingB. bringingC. plottingD. joining18. A. lifeB. libertyC. identityD.root19. A. resistanceB. permiss

16、ionC. knowledgeD. reward20. A. takeB. followC. loseD. hold三、閱讀理解A powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at 2:46 p.m. local time on March lltli. Japan's Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami warnings just three minutes later. The country has one of the best earthqu

17、ake early warning systems in the world. More than 4,000 Seismic Intensity Meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening.There are also concrete sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline. But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami.Costa

18、s Synolakis is a tsunami expert in the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He says: "Japan is one of those most well-prepared countries on earth in terms of tsunami warning. They had a warning. I think what went wrong is that they had not anticipated the size of this event/'He

19、 says there are two reasons for this. First, scientists had not expected such a large earthquake. The 9.0 magnitude earthquake was the 4th most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide. It was also the worst ever to hit Japan. The tsunami waves reached as high as 13 meters in some areas.Second, J

20、apan's concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves. "In Sendai（仙 臺），they were about three meters. At least in that area they were not expecting such a sizeable wave because tliey would have built a higher seawall.”A tsunami wave can travel as fast as 800 kilometers per hour.

21、 To get to higher ground people would often have to travel for many kilometers. This can take more time than a fast traveling tsunami will permit. This is especially tine in cases like Japan. The tsunami waves followed almost immediately.Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited

22、by these facts until earthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted.1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. A powerful earthquake hit Japan.B. Japan has the best earthquake early warning system.C. Japan can report an earthquake before it happens.D. Better equipment should have been used.2. Acc

23、ording to Costas Synolakis,.A. Japan had a warning of such a serious earthquakeB. Japan has experienced the worst earthquake worldwideC. the Japanese should have built higher seawallsD. the Japanese were not really prepared for such a disaster3. According to the writer, why hadn't people got to

24、higher groiuid?A. Because tsunami doesn't leave much time for them.B. Because they thought the seawalls were reliable.C. Because higher ground can't be reached at all.D. Because didn't know there would be a tsunami.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Early warning systems are

25、 basically unreliable.B. Earthquakes and tsunamis will soon be predicted.C. We have to accept the imperfect systems for the moment.D. New warning systems will be designed to predict disasters.四、短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。每 處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。Dear Brown,Last summer I take a part-time job in

26、the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in te

27、nts, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting in it. reply to me soon.Yours,Li Hua五、書面表達最近某學校在學生中做了一次“有煩惱向誰說？ ”的調查，調查結果如圖所示。請你簡 要描述調查結果，并談

28、談你自己的想法。I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey “who to share my worry?" The mam findings are as follows.答案與解析一、單項選擇l.Co考查名詞與介詞短語的搭配。by accident碰巧：偶然的：by design故意地。句意：不 管是有意的還是無意的，他來得太晚了，沒幫上我們的忙。E. Do由語境可知，答語部分為省略句，補充完整為： her new bicycle made Mary so upseto由此可以看出，空格處應

29、為動名詞形式，與賓語her new bicycle構成動名詞短語，在 句子中作主語。F. A«考查短語辨析。more than多于；不僅僅是：很；not less than不少于；at least至少； far from遠非：遠遠不。由語境可知A項正確。句意：我認為這部電影不僅僅是電影，它還 是很好的教育材料。G. B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。be determined tod。sth.意為決定干某事,表示狀態(tài)，作狀語 時常常省略be動詞；remain為不及物動詞，無被動形式，常用remaining“剩余的”作定語。 句意：他決定戒煙后就把剩余的煙全扔了。5. Do考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的

30、用法。must表推測常用于肯定句，意為“一定是"；can表推測 常用于疑問句和否定句，用于肯定句中時表示“有時候會二句意：總的來說我奶奶是一 個友好而善良的人，但有時候她也固執(zhí)。6. Co be buried in專心致志于；埋頭于，作狀語時常省略be動詞。若選B項，則其后應加 myself。句意：由于專心致志地看報紙，我沒有注意到汽車已開走了。7. Co考查冠詞的用法。stage舞臺，此處表示泛指概念，應用不定冠詞；players表演者， 為復數(shù)名詞表達泛指概念，不加冠詞。句意：人們普遍認為世界就是一個大舞臺，而所有的 人就是這個舞臺上的表演者。8. Ao考查定語從句。先行詞為st

31、age,意為“階段”，且從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導。 句意：很快我們就達到了這樣一個階段，此時我們的年輕讀者要多于老讀者。9. Co考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must be表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，意為“一定是"：may have been 對過去情況的推測，意為“可能二句意：盡管現(xiàn)在火星上沒有生命，一些科學家認為火 星上可能存在過一些生命形式。10. Aa考查非謂語形式作后置定語。belong to為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，故用現(xiàn)在 分詞形式。句意：嚴重的洪災襲擊了這個城市，城市里的許多當?shù)鼐用竦姆课菔艿搅藝乐氐?破壞。11. A used to do sth.過去常常干某事:b

32、e used to （doing）sth.習慣于（干）某事:be used to do sth. 被用來干某事。分析句子結構可知，空格處應為動詞的非謂語形式作后置定語，故A項正 確。句意：我們用來建橋的大量的木頭是不久前從大森林里砍的嗎？12. Bo rise為不及物動詞，意為上升：升起；arise常表示（問題、困難等）出現(xiàn)，不及物動詞； arouse及物動詞，喚醒；喚起：raise及物動詞，撫養(yǎng)；提高。句子主語為problem,由此可 知空格處應用arise。句意：沒有再出現(xiàn)財政問題，但我們又一次入不敷出了。13. Co考查so.that句型的倒裝。so +adj./adv.位于句首時主句用

33、倒裝結構。句意：湯姆覺 得那么奇怪以至于到房間里來看看發(fā)生了什么事。14. D。分析句子結構可知，從句為狀語從句的省略，此時主從句的主語應一致，故D項正 確.句意：在山上建隧道時，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地下湖。15. A。the way表示”的方式”且后接定語從句時從句的引導詞有三種形式，即：in which, that或什么也不加，由此可知A項正確。句意：使我吃驚的不是他說的話而是他說話的方 式。二、完形填空文章通過河水匯入大海的旅程來談論人生的道理。人生和河水一樣，在實現(xiàn)夢想之前會 遇到很多曲折、彎路和障礙，但是河水不會浪費時間留戀過去，只會義無反顧，勇往直前！ 1. Ao A. travel

34、旅行:B. work 工作：C. position 職位;D. process 過程：根據(jù)上文的 The journey of water as it flows upon the earth提示可得出答案.travel與journey相呼應。同義詞復現(xiàn)。2. Co A. periods 周期,時期 B. areas 地區(qū) C. boundaries 邊界 D. admissions 進入許可:河水 在堤岸的界限之內流淌。常識線索。3. Bo A. reveal：揭露；B. govern管理,支配；C. keep保持;D. cast投擲,拋；我們生來 的特定的特點支配著我們身份。邏輯線索。4.

35、 Ao A. challenges 挑戰(zhàn)：B. experiences 經(jīng)歷；C. opportunities 會 D. demands 要求：根 據(jù)下文我們在人生的道路上會遇到很多曲折、彎路和障礙，這和河流的經(jīng)歷是一樣的?？梢?推理出上文應該是挑戰(zhàn)。前后照應線索。5. Co A. bringing 帶來：B. requiring 需要;C. facing 面臨：D. predicting 預測：我們在人生 的道路上會面臨很多曲折、彎路和障礙，這和河流的經(jīng)歷是一樣的。常識線索。6. Bo A. crosses 過；B. flows 流:C. pours 傾瀉；D. drops 落下；河水的流動

36、用 flow。常識 線索。7. D° A. when何時：B. where明B兒：C. why為什么；D. how怎樣：河流是偉大的老師， 向我們展示如何在世上生存。語法線索。8. Ao A. modesty 謙遜：B. happiness 幸福：C. smile 微笑；D. reputation 聲望；根據(jù)下文的 instead, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space.，故選 A。前后照應線索。9. Do A. springs 使跳起:B. leaves 離開：C. runs 跑：D. breaks 折,破裂，(波濤)拍岸

37、、 進濺：河水在瀑布處發(fā)生進濺時獲得能量并且繼續(xù)前行。邏輯線索。10. Co A. or或者：B. so因此：C. but但是；D. and和：我們或許會重重摔落，但是我們仍 然繼續(xù)前行。前后邏輯線索。11. Bo A. desperate 絕望的；B. brave 勇敢的;C. nervous 緊張的;D. merciful 憐憫的：河 水不會浪費時間留戀過去，只會義無反顧，勇往直前！情感線索。12. D。A. looking through 瀏覽：B. looking after 照顧：C. looking for 尋找;D. looking back 回顧：回頭看：河水勇往直前，永不回頭

38、。常識線索。13. Ao A. hole 洞；B. form 形式:C. heart 心臟;D. post 崗位，郵件：根據(jù)下文 fills the empty space,可知識水坑。前后照應線索。14. Bo A. favor喜愛：B. fear恐懼:C. honor榮譽:D. terms學期;水不會因為害怕黑暗而 逃離水坑，反而會勇敢而謙虛地將水坑填滿。常識線索。15. Do A. boring 無聊的：B. changeable 易變的;C. exciting 激動地:D. dark 黑暗的：呼 應上文的in fear of the dark,指代人生中的灰暗時期。前后照應線索。16.

39、 Co A. Gradually 逐漸地：B. Absolutely 絕對地:C. Eventually 最后，終于;D. Actually 事實上；河水最終(eventually)都會流入大海。常識線索。17. Do A. dipping 傾斜：B. bringing 帶來;C. plotting 密謀，策劃:D. joining 加入：根據(jù)上 下文中的empty into和fall into以及become part of something bigger可知，水不會在匯入 (joining)較大水體時退縮。邏輯線索。18. Co A. life生命；B. liberty自由；C. ide

40、ntity身份，一致性;D. root根源；水也不會擔 心失去自由(liberty)和控制,常識線索。19. Ao A. resistance 阻力，抵抗；B. pemiission 同意；C. knowledge 知識:D. reward 報酬： 水亳不抵抗地把自己的力量貢獻給浩瀚的水體。常識線索。20. B. A. take帶走;B.follow跟隨；C. lose失去;D.hold舉行;每當我們加入一個更大 的團體時,我們都應該努力向水學習。follow the lead of.仿效;take the lead領先、帶頭。 固定搭配線索。三、閱讀理解1 .D。推理判斷題。A項說法正確，但

41、不是本段的推理：B項不是由第二段推理得出的，是 第一段中明示的信息a 根據(jù) These meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening. Information about the strength and the center of the earthquake can be learned within three minutes.判斷,C項推理錯誤。D項根據(jù)所列事實可以判斷得出。2 . Ao猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段信息可知，日本的海嘯預警系統(tǒng)是世界上最好的之 一，此次失誤在于沒有預料到

42、海嘯的規(guī)模如此大。3 .D。細行認定題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段、倒數(shù)第三段內容可知答案為D。4 . Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容判斷，文章介紹日本擁有世界上最先進的地震、海嘯預警 系統(tǒng)，但沒有預料到這次大地宸和海嘯如此之猛。四、短文改錯Dear Brown,Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one tookmore worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit也 it. How about join us? The camp 去掉 inforjoiningis at the foot of a small hill close t