初二英語閱讀練習(xí)附翻譯

1、Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (人).He and the servant卜人)loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left hishome, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his

2、 servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant,“ Here are two bottlesof poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” Withthese words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home,

3、 he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn his food t find and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid t

4、o be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )1.In the story, liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B( )2.The rich man knew that it was that drank the wine and ate up allthe nice food.A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the serva

5、nt( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )4.In fact, ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servant

6、B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very .A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind譯文：從前，有一個富翁。他有一個仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉(xiāng)，仆人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財主知道他的仆人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的仆人這樣做。一天早晨，當(dāng)他離家出走，他的仆人說，“這里有兩瓶毒藥（毒藥）和一些不錯的食品在家里。你必須采取什么樣的。“隨著這些話，他走了出去。但仆人知道，富人說是不真實(shí)的。在

7、富人是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因為他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。當(dāng)富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的仆人了。但是，仆人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒藥自殺。Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their par

8、ents home when they grow up. Theyusually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important fo

9、r young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.( )6.The size of most American families is that of other countries.A. l

10、arger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents home to A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study( )8.They visit their parents .A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday( )9.Which of the following statements is WR

11、ONG?A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B. Parents don t ask their children to do the housework.C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.E. )10.Some parents pay their children for doing

12、 housework because .A. children can learn how to make money for themselvesB. their children required them to do soC. they are richD. it is required by law 譯文：大多數(shù)美國家庭都小于家庭在其他國家。大多數(shù)美國家庭有一個或兩個家長和一個或兩個孩子。孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大后。他們通常遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母，因為他們想找到好工作。他們經(jīng)常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業(yè)機(jī)會。美國人認(rèn)為，重

13、要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務(wù)勞動，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a“ school ” . They don but they travel together.Dolphins talk

14、 to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say“ welcome” when a dolphin comeback to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds

15、because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium水族館）.People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don t like to be away from their school in anaquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤獨(dú)的）There are many stories a

16、bout dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don t like to kill them. They saythat dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.1. Dolphins show their feelings with .A. pictures B. wordsC. water D. sounds2. People can t hear the dolphin

17、 suseou_n_d_s_b_e_c_a .A. they are above the waterB. they are under the waterC. they are very highD. they are very low3. Which one is true according to the passage?A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to studyB. They don t study, but they travel in a groupC. Dolphins like to be aw

18、ay from their school on an island.D. Dolphins like to kill people譯文：海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談?wù)摰脑?，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。海豚旅行的一組。我們呼吁一群魚“學(xué)校 ” 。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。海豚跟其他海豚在學(xué)校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當(dāng)他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說，“歡迎 ”時，海豚又回到學(xué)校。他們談到當(dāng)他們發(fā)揮。他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因為它們是非常，非常高?？茖W(xué)家使磁帶的聲音和研究。有時人們捕捉海豚的一個大型水族館（水族館）。 人們可

19、以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學(xué)校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨(dú)（孤獨(dú)的）。有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要?dú)⑺浪麄?。他們說，海豚帶來好運(yùn)。許多人相信這一點(diǎn)。（四）All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn t want me tosmoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen

20、 and after a month I couldnwo years t stop. But tlater I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn t run far, and I coughedevery morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn t easy, but now I vand I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely

21、to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it

22、 makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting hea

23、rt disease, the answer is easy 一not to smoke. Don t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn t easy, but you ll be healthier, and 1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smokerB. A non-smokerC. A 50-year-old person2. What does the writer

24、 think of smoking?A. It is good for his healthB. Smoking is bad for himC. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes richB. He has more friendsC. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.譯文：我的所有朋友在學(xué)校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙，他不希望我抽煙，但我的朋友不停地說我是

25、愚蠢的。他們問我要長大。所以我就開始當(dāng)我還是16 和一個月后，我不能停止。但兩年后，我能感覺到什么吸煙正在給我。我不能遠(yuǎn)，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并決定停止。這是不容易的，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)做到了，我感覺更好。現(xiàn)在，我有足夠資金用于其它事上。如果你吸煙，你的兩倍，可能死于心臟病發(fā)作。和你越是煙霧，越早心臟病發(fā)作可能。例如， 一個 50 歲誰吸煙超過20 支， 每天的 4 倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。吸煙是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此，心臟必須加倍努力，以較少的氧。最后，您將動脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。因此如果您想降低您的機(jī)會越來越心臟病，答

26、案是很簡單-不要吸煙。請勿復(fù)制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙，了解如何停止。停車是不容易的，但你會更健康，并（五）In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you d like to e

27、at. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There s no need to leave a tip.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don t wait for thewaitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.You tell her what you

28、 d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you whereto sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don t need to tel

29、l her yours. Ifyou don t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home.You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask yo

30、u to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don t like it. When you get your bill,check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.1. There are types of restaurants here.A. three B. fourC. five D. six2. We should sit in a coffee shop.A. near the do

31、or B. in the cornerC. at a counter D. on the floor3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurantC. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?A. Ten percent B. F

32、ifteen percentC. Thirty percent D. Forty percent譯文：在美國， 有許多類型的餐館?？觳偷晔欠浅Ｓ忻摹Ｄ憧梢哉业禁湲?dāng)勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國家。你看看上面的菜單柜臺，并說要吃飯。你付出的人誰為您服務(wù)。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開。沒有必要留下小費(fèi)。在咖啡店你坐在柜臺或在桌子上。你不要等到服務(wù)員向您顯示在坐。她通常會帶給您咖啡當(dāng)你坐下來。你告訴她你想要吃飯，她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開。飯店就像一個咖啡館，但通常看起來像車廂。在一個家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松，但服務(wù)員告訴您在哪里坐。往往是服務(wù)員告訴你她的名字，但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒有吃的一

33、切，您的服務(wù)員為您提供了一種狗袋采取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費(fèi)。在一流的餐廳，你需要保留的，但您必須按時到達(dá)。服務(wù)員告訴您在哪里坐。如果您有酒，他可能會要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜歡它。當(dāng)您收到您的帳單，檢查，然后放入15 至百分之二十，以它作為一種提示侍者。答案：（一）CDBAC（二BCDBA（3） DCB（4） ABC（5） BCDB1。 Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all

34、appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day.今天和朋友一起出外交游，外面的空氣很好， 人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。2。 Today Mailehaoduo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. 今天買了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，買東西 有父母幫付錢。不像平時自己上街買東西碰到喜