2020年湖南省張家界中考真題英語

1、2020年湖南省張家界中考真題英語I. 聽力：略II. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共25小題，滿分25分）A ) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。1. Turn down the music. It hurts my _.A. noseB. eyesC. ears解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：“關(guān)小音樂。它傷害我的 _”根據(jù)語境，太大聲的音樂應(yīng)該傷害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故選C。答案：C2. Eat your own food. Dont eat _.A. meB. mineC. it解析：考查代詞辨析。句意：“吃你自己的食物。不要吃我的”根據(jù)語境，這里

2、名詞性物主代詞mine=my food，故選B。答案：B3. A quarter to four is _.A. 3:15B. 3:45C. 4:15解析：考查數(shù)詞辨析。A quarter to four是再過一刻鐘就到4點(diǎn)，即3:45，故選B。答案：B4. Alex, look _ you! Youre wet.A. atB. for C. after解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：“亞歷克斯，你看你！都濕了?！眑ook at看，look for尋找，look after照顧；根據(jù)語境，故選A。答案：A5. I didnt go surfing _ it was too coldA. th

3、oughB. so that C. because解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：“我沒去沖浪因?yàn)樘洹?though雖然；so that因此； because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境，故選C。答案：C6. The car is _. It needs washing.A. cleanB. dirtyC. old解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：“汽車是_。它需要洗。”根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是臟了需要洗，而不是干凈或者舊了需要洗，故選B。答案：B7. _ is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. WhatB. HowC. Where解析：考查疑問代詞辨析。句意：“你的祖母怎樣？她好嗎？”wha

4、t什么；how怎樣； where哪兒。根據(jù)語境，故選B。答案：B8. The answer is wrong. There are _ mistakes.A. someB. noC. much解析：考查代詞辨析。句意：“答案是錯(cuò)誤的。這里有些錯(cuò)誤?！备鶕?jù)語境，應(yīng)該是有錯(cuò)誤而不是沒錯(cuò)誤，而mistake是可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故只能選A。答案：A9. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“關(guān)于這個(gè)，你_告訴任何人這是個(gè)秘密?！备鶕?jù)語境，因?yàn)槭敲孛埽圆豢梢愿嬖V任

5、何人。A. can能夠；B. must必須；C. mustnt不可以；故選C。答案：C10. The money _ real. In fact, its not.A. isB. looks C. must be解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“這錢真的。事實(shí)上，它不是真的。”因?yàn)椴皇钦娴?，所以只能是看起來是真的。A. is是；B. looks看起來；C. must be一定是。根據(jù)語境，故選B。答案：B11. He almost fell down. But he _.A. didntB. doesntC. wont解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“他幾乎摔倒。但是他_?！备鶕?jù)語境，摔倒是過去時(shí)，故

6、選A。答案：A12. _ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann?A. IsB. DoesC. Has解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：“安，在你的班級(jí)，這種問題經(jīng)常被問嗎？”根據(jù)語境，問題只能是由人或者學(xué)生來問，所以是被問，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。答案：A13. People who wont work should be made _.A. workB. to workC. working解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“不工作的人應(yīng)該是去工作。”因?yàn)閙ake sb do sth句式改成被動(dòng)式時(shí)，省略的to要還原，即sb be made

7、 to do sth，而working則表示一直工作（若是一直工作就有點(diǎn)不夠人道了），故選B。答案：B14. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) _ my mother cooks.A. thatB. whoC. what解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：“我喜歡我媽媽燒的糖醋排骨。”此處考查的是定語關(guān)系代詞辨析，糖醋排骨是東西，所以用that；who指代人；what用在名詞性從句，如主語從句，賓語從句，同位語從句和表語從句中，故只能選A。答案：A15. Gina always asks _, because her things are ever

8、ywhere.A. where are her keysB. her keys are whereC. where her keys are解析：考查賓語從句。句意：“吉娜總是問她的鑰匙在哪，因?yàn)樗臇|西到處都是?！辟e語從句的句型是：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞+陳述語序，故選C。答案：CB) 完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）通讀下面的短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Are there aliens? In the movie Home there 16 . The Booy are aliens. But their enemies ruined the

9、ir planet. 17 the Booy have to find a new planet. They choose to go to 18 and drive people away.Earth is a good place. The Booy are 19 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Booy named Oh makes a big 20 . He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. Other Booy think Oh is

10、21 spy(間諜). Oh 22 run away. He meets Tip, the last 23 on Earth. Tip is smart. The Booy cant catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the24 change each others world. And they get to understand the true meaning of “_25_”.16. A. beB. isC. are解析：考查t

11、here be句型。根據(jù)上文are there，可知答案為C。答案：C17.A. SoB. ButC. Or解析：考查連詞辨析。A. So因此；B. But但是；C. Or否則；或者。根據(jù)上文“但是敵人毀了他們的星球”，因此the Booy不得不找一個(gè)新的星球。故答案為A。答案：A18. A. MoonB. EarthC. Sun解析：考查名詞辨析。A. Moon月球；B. Earth地球；C. Sun太陽。根據(jù)下文“Earth is a good place.”地球是一個(gè)好地方?？芍鸢笧锽。答案：B19. A. happyB. afraidC. angry解析：考查形容詞辨析。A. hap

12、py開心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“They have a party to celebrate.”他們聚會(huì)慶祝，可知他們過得很開心，故答案為A。答案：A20. A. surpriseB. mistakeC. joke解析：考查名詞辨析。A. surprise吃驚；B. mistake錯(cuò)誤；C. joke玩笑。根據(jù)下文“He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies.”，他要求每個(gè)人都來參加他們的聚會(huì)，包括他們的仇敵?？芍噶藗€(gè)錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。答案：B21. A. aB.

13、theC. /解析：考查冠詞辨析。spy(間諜)是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，其他Booy認(rèn)為Oh是個(gè)間諜。而表達(dá)一用“a”，故答案為A。答案：A22. A. canB. have toC. has to解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；have/has to不得不；第三人稱單數(shù)用has to。根據(jù)上文“其他Booy認(rèn)為Oh是個(gè)間諜”，所以O(shè)h不得不逃跑。（Oh是一個(gè)人，）故答案為C。答案：C23. A. toyB. girlC. boy解析：考查名詞辨析。A. toy玩具；B. girl女孩；C. boy男孩。根據(jù)下文“The Booy cant catch her.”，Booy抓不住她?？芍猅i

14、p是個(gè)女的，故答案為B。答案：B24. A. oneB. twoC. three解析：考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Both Oh and Tip are on the run”，可知總共就兩人Oh and Tip，故答案為B。答案：B25. A. homeB. planetC. Booy解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段“In the movie Home”，可知他們開始理解“家”的真正含義。故答案為A。答案：AIII. 閱讀技能（共20小題，滿分45分）A) 選擇題(共 15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AA thirsty c

15、row (烏鴉) comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.“Its just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.In a recent exp

16、eriment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(試管). They had to drop stones in and get water.With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide lube, the water level raised in a connected narrow

17、 tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.Children aged 7 to 10 were able learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.So, could a bird be

18、 more clever than a kindergartner? Dont be too quick to say no.26. The first paragraph is _ about crows.A. a piece of newsB. a storyC. a truth解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段講述的是烏鴉喝水的故事，故選擇B。答案：B27. _ failed the test?A. KittyB. Children aged 7 to 10C. Children aged 4 to 6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Children aged 4-6, however, fail

19、ed.” 4 - 6歲的兒童，然而，失敗了。故選擇C。答案：C28. From the text, we know crows brains may _be better than those of 6-year-old children.A. sometimesB. always C. never解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But new research has found that crows brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.”但是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏鴉的大腦可能有時(shí)比6歲的孩子厲害。故選擇A

20、。答案：A29. How many crows did the team do the experiment on?A. 5B. 6C. 7解析：計(jì)算題。根據(jù)原文 “Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it.” 六只烏鴉中的五只測(cè)試失敗了。但是凱蒂，一個(gè)6個(gè)月大的烏鴉，通過了?？芍偣彩橇粸貘f參加測(cè)試，故選擇B。答案：30. What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?A.幼兒園小明友B.幼兒園老師C.幼兒園解析：詞意猜測(cè)

21、題。根據(jù)原文“those of 6-year-old children”那些六歲的小孩，可知是幼兒園小朋友，故選擇A。答案：BAre you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his own restaurant.McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught hi

22、mself from books and the internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools. He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.Today, many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka. The New York Times magazi

23、ne described his food as “creative”.As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.31. When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?A. When he was five.B. When he was ten.C. When he was fifteen.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段原文“began

24、 cooking at the age of ten”十歲開始烹飪，故選擇B。答案：B32. Who taught McGarry cookery skills?A. His parents.B. His teachers.C. He himself.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段原文“He taught himself from books and the internet.”，他從書本和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上自學(xué)，可知答案為C。答案：C33. Why did McGarry learn cooking?A. Because he loves cooking.B. Because he wanted to m

25、ake money.C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段原文“The boy really loves cooking.”這孩子真的很喜歡烹飪，故選擇A。答案：A34. Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?A. McGarry is the owner.B. McGarry is the cook.C. The food is free.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“many famous people pay around $ 160

26、 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka.”每人需要付大約160美元，而不是免費(fèi)，故選擇C。答案：C35. What does McGarry want to do in the future?A. To have an experimental kitchen.B. To have a worlds top restaurant.C. To cook for famous people.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restau

27、rant. He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and maybe top 5.”至于未來，McGarry想開一個(gè)米其林星級(jí)餐廳。他希望使它成為世界上50強(qiáng)，也許前5，可知他的愿望是擁有世界的頂級(jí)餐廳，故選擇B。答案：BCFun in the Carribbean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail(航海) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean. Our 8-day cruise visits San Ju

28、an, St. John and Virgin Gorda.With cruises from April to October, you have lots of opportunities to sail, swim, sightsee andshop in lots of wonderful places. Plus we offer an exclusive(獨(dú)家的) 6-day cruise from New YorkCity to Bermuda. Ready for an unforgettable vacation? Let the fun begin.36. A cruise

29、 means a trip mainly _.A. by planeB. by shipC. on foot解析：詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“With us you can sail(航海) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.” 和我們可以從紐約開始航海在東加勒比度假。可知cruise是航海的意思，故選擇B。答案：B37. The cruise will start from _.A. New York CityB. BermudaC. St. John解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“With us you

30、can sail(航海) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Caribbean.” 和我們可以從紐約開始航海在東加勒比度假。故選擇A。答案：A38. During the cruise, you can do the following EXCEPT _.A. swimmingB. shoppingC. skating解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“With cruises from April to October, you have lots of opportunities to sail, swim, sightse

31、e and shop in lots of wonderful places.”從4月到10月的游輪航海期間，你有很多機(jī)會(huì)在很多美妙的地方航海，游泳，觀光和購(gòu)物。所以在游輪航海期間，滑冰是沒有的，故選擇C。答案：C39. If you want to visit Bermuda, you can take _.A. the 6-day cruiseB. the 8-day cruiseC. the 7-month cruise解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Plus we offer an exclusive(獨(dú)家的) 6-day cruise from New York City to Berm

32、uda.”加上我們提供的獨(dú)家六日從紐約到百慕大的巡航，可知參觀百慕大需要六天的巡航，故選擇A。答案：A40. The Big Apple is _.A. a delicious fruitB. a travel agency (旅行社)C. a popular cellphone (手機(jī))解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章都在介紹航海，可知在東加勒比度假是來自旅行社的，故選擇B。答案：BB ) 問答題（共5小題，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Honesty of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America, I was surprised

33、by the honesty of my classmates. Over my first month at school, I didnt see or hear anyone cheating. I found two reasons for this.First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes agains

34、t the code, he or she will have to leave the school. During my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of cheating.Second, American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only

35、scores. So they have fewer reasons to cheat.41. The writer didnt see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she?_解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Over my first month at school, I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.”我在學(xué)校的第一個(gè)月，我沒有看到或聽到任何人作弊。答案：No, she didnt.42. What is the Honor Code about?_解析：細(xì)節(jié)理

36、解題。根據(jù)原文“My school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.” 我的學(xué)校有一個(gè)規(guī)則叫作榮譽(yù)代碼。它要求學(xué)生不偷、不說謊、不欺騙。答案：It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.43. What will happen if students go against the code?_解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“If someone goes against the code, he or she will have t

37、o leave the school.” 如果有人違反了代碼，他或她必須離開學(xué)校。答案：They will have to leave the school.44. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students?_解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do.” 美國(guó)學(xué)生不像中國(guó)學(xué)生那么關(guān)心成績(jī)。答案：Chinese students.45. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students?_解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“They know that colle