(全國Ⅰ卷)2020屆高考英語百日沖刺金卷(一)[附答案]

1、（全國I卷）2020屆高考英語百日沖刺金卷（一）注意事項：1. 本試卷分為四部分。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3. 全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4. 本試卷滿分 150 分，測試時間 120 分鐘。5. 考試范圍：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10

2、 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman scolding Tom for?A. Playing computer games. B. Breaking the computer. C. Having a rest.2. What will the woman eat this evening?A. Meat. B. Fish. C. A bean dish.3. Who will the man ask to cut his hair next?A. The woman. B. The barber. C. The man'

3、s sister.4. What is the man worried about most?A. His clothes outside. B. His new house. C. The strawberry plants.5. How much will the man pay for his shoes?A.$80.B.$120.C.$160.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，

4、各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. Where are the two speakers now?A. In the Sun Hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station.7. What will the woman do next?A. Book a room in the hotel.8. Meet her boss in the hotel.9. Clean Room 508 with the man.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. How long has th

5、e policy been in force?A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For twelve days.9. What do the students think of the new plan?A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Tiring.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What is the man doing?A. Lending his dictionary to the woman.B. Buying a new dictionary for the woman.C. Givi

6、ng his dictionary to the woman.11. What is Molly's study plan next semester?A. Six months in France. B. Six months in Spain. C. One year in Spain.12. What is the man's advice on learning French?A. Going to France to travel.B. Learning from a French dictionary.C. Exposing oneself to the envir

7、onment.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What does the man worry about?A. The practical road test.B. The check of driving license.C. The final theoretical examination.14. What is the first step after getting into the car?A. Drive along the road. B. Fasten your safety belt. C. Adjust your seat and rearview

8、mirror.15. What will the driver do during the exam process?A. Ask the examiner the distance.B. Make a turning signal to change lanes.C. Pull over at traffic lights.16. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man. B. She is busy now. C. The man needs a new car.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. Where w

9、ill the members of the news team gather?A. In the gym. B. On the field. C. In the courtyard.18. Why is the trip to the museum put off?A. The weather will be bad. B. The teacher is sick. C. The museum is under repair.19. Who was delivered of a baby this morning?A. Mrs. Jennings. B. Mrs. Applebaum. C.

10、 Mrs. Shelly.20. What is the passage about?A. An announcement. B. An advertisement. C. A report.第二部分 閱讀理解 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 )第一節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分30 分 )閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABest Cookbooks for Kids for 2019Best Overall: Cooking Class : 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)Buy on

11、 AmazonBuy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbook， your kids will become masters inthe kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make(and Eat!) is ideal for children aged6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-fri

12、endly recipes. This award-winning cookbook isa comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Learning Basics :Better Homes and Gardens New J unior CookbookBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and tec

13、hniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook . This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (includi

14、ng pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.Best Classic: Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and GirlsBuy on AmazonBuy on TargetBuy on WalmartThe firstedition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 yearsago, and th

15、e Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is stilla favorite for kidsand adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they

16、had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for KidsBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in

17、the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. Best Overall. B. Best for Learning Basics.C. Best Classic. D. Best Vegetarian.22. What can we know about Best

18、for Learning Basics?A. It is an award-winning cook book. B.It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes. D. It was published more than 60 years ago.23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?A. They are both designed for kids. B.They have re

19、cipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want. D. They explain how to measure ingredients.BGong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music fest

20、ival of the Affiliated High Schoolof Peking University on May23.The first song of the concert,Search High and Low , is an allusion（暗指 ）to theclassical poem Li Sao , "The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating

21、that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her musi

22、c teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing,

23、they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one'sspiritual world. So,learning to sing is never about passing examinations ， but about enjoying the music."Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and

24、kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.""Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, ” Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great enco

25、uragement for me tosee how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture. ” With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based onChinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinesemusic. Only when youk

26、now about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.B. Because people are expected to search their roots.C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.D. Because Gong wan

27、ts to deliberate her music teaching method.25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?A. Music academies.B. The support of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools. D. Famous musicians across the country.26. What is Gong's future plan in music?A. She w

28、ill train more children to study abroad.B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.27. What's the best title of the passage?A. Crea

29、ting Music Helps Cultural Confidence B. Gong Linna - My DramatistC. Music Education Gets New Voice D. Chinese Music: Development, InstrumentsCSeventeen-year-old Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run untillast October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelcha

30、ir.But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospitalin Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton （外骨骼 ） whichsupported her body and moved her legs."Yes, I'm gonna be a robot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? IsLauren Bula

31、rzik. Lindsey'sit gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it. physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process.For someone who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, the

32、se robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the Uni

33、versity of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don't understand what the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton &quo

34、t;I would like to stand up now".Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyz

35、ing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics' California headquarters, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more peop

36、le like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again.28. What's the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph?A. To prove Stoefen's bravery against disability.B. To explain Stoefen's misfortune in life.C. To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago.D. To introduce

37、 the topic of robotic skeleton.29. How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons?A. They can improve the recovery speed. B. They can replace the real person.C. They can't understand the intention of users. D. They can help patients do everything in life.30. What's the attitude of Taylo

38、r Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots?A. Disappointed. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.31. Where is the text probably taken?A. An advertisement. B. A science fiction.C. A product handbook. D. A popular science magazine.DThe royal family is filled with rules, and one

39、in particular might explain whyPrincess Charlotte is a princess, but her kids likely won't be.When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: theyhave a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance , the royal family doesn't have a last name.

40、 And don't forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.If your head isn't swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As aBritish custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince's wife may be considereda formal "princess". The latter app

41、lies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. Andtheir children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.However, while Prince George's future

42、 children will also carry their father'sroyal status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically beconsidered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles arcpassed down via sons, but not daughters."Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if P

43、rincess Charlotte has childrenthey would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her royal highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess," Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debrett's, told Town & Country.Of course, exceptions can (and will!)be made. (Learn about every time th

44、e British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past , including the children of Queen Elizabeth's daughter,Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the

45、 same offer when her own children are born.32. What's the meaning of the underlined word "protocol" in the first paragraph?A. Promise. B. Behavior. C. Manners. D. Connection.33. What kind of child is regarded as "princess"?A. The son of a princess. B. The daughter of a prince

46、.C. The daughter of a princess. D. The wife of a king.34. Who is Charlotte's father?A. Prince George. B. Elizabeth. C. Prince William. D. Captain Philips.35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Any person can break traditional rules.B. Not every person must obey traditional rules.C. A

47、ny British royal family member has their own title.D. Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Cooking a healthy and affordable dinner after work can be something anyone, regardless of cooking experience, can do.Whenfirs

48、t starting to cook healthy meals for your family, begin byworking witha plan. A good goal is to plan five dinners throughout the week. 36 . Whenmaking these plans, make a goal to aim for variety. Aim to include one night of chicken, one night of beef, one night of vegetables, one of some other prote

49、in, and something else for the 5th.After you start preparing supper for your family and have learned a handful of formulas, it's an ideal opportunity to quit concentrating totally on the grains and proteins. 37 , it's easy to take in too much calories. Now it's time to focus more on fres

50、h fruits and vegetables.Hopefully, by now you have a freezer for fresh fruits and vegetables. 38 , and make the fresh and local produce the main part of your meals. Instead of making a list that offers variety and buying the ingredients, you need to prepare them every week, go to the store with a ha

51、ndful of recipes you are able to make and look at the fruits and vegetables. 39 . They will taste better, be cheaper, and usually be even healthier.By making the fruits and vegetables the focus of the meals rather than the meats and grains, you can use fewer expensive and high-calorie cuts of meat a

52、nd more affordable produce.40 . Start by careful planning while learning the basics. Be sure to offer plenty of variety. And eventually, learn to let your local growing season decide your purchases.A. Buy things that are in seasonB. So you can shop at the farmers' marketsC. Preparing healthy mea

53、ls saves you time in the kitchenD. Let us help you start achieving your fitness goals todayE. Learning how to make healthy family meals isn't so difficultF. Although grains and healthy proteins are a part of a balanced dietG. However, if your budget is a bit tight, plan two leftovers nights第三部分

54、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My parents came to America in the early nineteen seventies. My grandmother on my mother's side was a very wise woman. She was probably the 41 person I have known, 42 she only went to second grade. But she had h

55、er daughters go to school and asked them to tell her 43 they were 44 in school. She got along 45 with everyone.She used to say, "If you do right to people,most of them will do 46 to you. " She advised us to stay away from 47 and bad tone. She taught us to treat people with good 48 . She wa

56、s the essence（真髓）of living in harmony with other people. She was always 49 to_help a neighbor.If a woman had just had a baby, she would move into the house and 50 soup. My_ grandmother was everybody's mother and grandmother.She 51 99 years. She died during a nap. She had gone to take a 52 in a r

57、ocking chair. She told her daughter that she was 53 and needed a nap. The next thing I heard, "Mama!" They say that you see the person you love just before you 54 , so she probably saw her mother! All of us were in deep sorrow. Over the years I stayed in 55 with cousins.I've never been

58、 back to Cuba. The last time I was there was 1959. I do 56 the people and the beaches. 57 , the people are not there anymore. My friends and family are not there. I miss things 58 carnival（ 狂歡節(jié) ）which was great 59with singing and dancing in the streets. I even went to a nightclub or two when I was v

59、ery young. All of these 60 me a wonderful and unforgettable memory.41. A. oldest B. longest C. wisest D. shortest42. A. yet B. so C. and D. or43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing44. A. reading B. writing C. learning D. teaching45. A. badly B. usefully C. greatly D. well46. A. right B. wrong C. good D. harm47. A. news B. message C. whisper D. gossip48. A. manners B. luck C. methods D. habits49. A. generou