牛津英語高一(模塊一至模塊三)重點單詞和短語

1、模塊一 Unit1 School life【考點透視】I 重點短語1. know know of: 知道有，聽說過 know about: 知道的情況，了解，知道 prepare ：準(zhǔn)備2. prepare prepare for ：為作準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for / to do .：使某人為做好準(zhǔn)備 in the end: 最后，= at last, finally3. end to the end: 到最后 by the end of: 到底為止 at the end of: 1) 在結(jié)束的時候 2）在的末尾處used to do sth: （過去）常常/ 習(xí)慣做某事4. use

2、 be used to (doing) sth.: 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth: 被用來做 U for / in fun：鬧著玩兒地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人開玩笑5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的； adj. funny n. 輕松、自在：do sth. with ease: 輕松地、不費(fèi)力地做6. ease be at ease with sb. :與某人一起感到自在 vt. 解除: ease sth.使某人減輕: ease sb. of sth. n.U 經(jīng)驗， C（具體的）體驗，經(jīng)歷7. experience vt. 經(jīng)歷 experie

3、nced：有經(jīng)驗的8. teach：教（書）、教授，后接雙賓語：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 類似結(jié)構(gòu) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.； show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. .9. make sure + (that) + of sth.sure的短語：be sure of / about：對肯定

4、、有把握； be sure to do：務(wù)必、一定要做； for sure：必定、一定，= surely 用于句首，作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but / however連用，10. though 但可與yet / still / and yet連用, = although 用于句末，作“但是”解，起轉(zhuǎn)折作用 n. （一）滴、點，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（壞習(xí)慣）、跳過（學(xué)科、音） drop by：順便到（某處）以下； drop的詞組 drop in at：順便拜訪（某地），后接地名； drop i

5、n on：順便拜訪（某人），后接人； drop out (of)：脫落、掉脫、退出 n. (可數(shù))少量的、小塊的，常用a bit of或bits of。12. bit adv. (時間、程度)稍微，后接形容詞或副詞。 a bit of a/an：頗有幾分、有點兒bit的詞組 bit by bit：逐漸的、徐徐的 do ones bit：盡某人之力/本分13. forget forget to do: 忘記做某事（這件事沒做） forget doing sth.: 忘記做過的事。類似結(jié)構(gòu)remember to do sth.記得要做某事； remember doing sth.:記得做過某事st

6、op to do sth.:停下來去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味著做某事 go on to do：接著做（另一件事）； go on doing：繼續(xù)做try to do sth：盡力做 ； try doing sth：嘗試著做 compare A to B: 把A比作B(用于比喻)14. compare compare A with B: 把A和B相比（用于比較） Compared to / with , .：與相比，inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事15.

7、inform be well informed：消息靈通； keep sb. informed：隨時向某人通報情況 inform oneself of sth.require sb. to do sth.16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb. Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done. require that(should) do sth. introduce sb.( to sb.) introduce sth. into / to a place17. introduce introduce

8、sb. to sth. make an introductionn.：introduction make a self introductionan introduction to sth.a letter of introduction develop / form the habit ofdevelop an interest (of)18. develop vt. a developed countrya developing countrydevelop a roll of film n. DevelopmentII 重點句型1. Going to a British high sch

9、ool for one year was a very enjoyable 2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.3. The more, the more4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.第一單元 一個令人愉快、令人興奮的經(jīng)歷an enjoyable and exciting experience 對上課時間感到很滿意子be very happy with the school hours 和某人在一起感覺很自在be at ease

10、 with sb. 和某人討論某事discuss sth. with sb. 做某事的最好的辦法 the best way to do sth. 贏得他人尊重 earn respect from others 聽起來像我在中國的學(xué)sound like my school in China 為某事感謝某人thank sb. for sth. 注意某事pay attention to sth. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth. 在學(xué)期末at the end of term 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve ones goals 參加集會attend assembly 獲得高分ach

11、ieve high grades 在過去的一年里in the past year 在午飯時間at lunchtime 免費(fèi)給某人發(fā)E-mail E-mail sb. for free 放棄一些學(xué)科 drop some subjects 在學(xué)校的操場上玩play on the school field 在樹下休息relax under a tree 想起某人think of sb 體驗這種不同的生活方式experience this different way of life 通常大小，正常規(guī)模the average size 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給某人 donate sth. To sb. 查字典 re

12、fer to the dictionary 從大學(xué)畢業(yè) graduate from college 住在某人隔壁live next door to sb 有了做某事的興趣 develop an interest in doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人很難取悅 find sb hard to please 在這種情況下 in this case 不止一個答案 more than one answer 跟校長一起開會have a meeting with the headmaster 做決定 make decisions 把同作比較compare with 輪流 take turns to do s

13、th 把某事通知某人inform sb. of sth. 吸引讀者注意catch the eye of the reader 向某人朗讀某物 read sth. out loud to sb. listen to sb. talking about sth.聽某人談某物 提出自己的看法 come up with your own ideas 模塊一 Unit2 Growing pains【考點透視】I 重點短語 match sb. in / for1. match match A with B match / go with / suit n. a present for you adj. t

14、he people present at the meeting 2. present the present situation vt. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. at present = at the present time suppose sb. (to be) + n. / adj. 以為某人是3. suppose suppose + that 從句 be supposed to be / do：理應(yīng)、應(yīng)當(dāng) be not supposed to be / do：（婉轉(zhuǎn)的禁止）不可以、不允許 動詞go常可用作系動詞，后接形容

15、詞或過去分詞。4. go unpunished 類似結(jié)構(gòu)：go mad / bad / white / angry / wronggo rotten / unfinished / disabled sb as / like sb：像一樣對待某人vt. 同義結(jié)構(gòu)：look on sb. as； regard sb. as have sb. as； take sb. for5. treat treat sth.（for sth）：治療某人（疾?。?treat sb. to sth：款待、宴請（某人） n. 享受、樂事，做東、請客 n. treatment fill in the form n. i

16、n the form of / in .form take the form of6. form form A into B = form B out of Avt. form a class = make up a classform the habit of doing sth. n. formation7. be rude to：對粗魯類似結(jié)構(gòu)：be good to：對好； be friendly to：對友好be cruel to：對殘忍； be kind to：對好心、善良 vt. 要價、收費(fèi)：charge sb. money.8. charge 費(fèi)用、價錢 free of char

17、ge n. be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、管理 be in the charge of = be in a persons charge take charge ofpunish sb. for sth.9. punish 類似結(jié)構(gòu)：thank sb. for (doing) sth； praise sb. for (doing) sth.； reward sb. for (doing) sth.；scold sb. for (doing) sth. punishment：n. suffer punishmentforbade / forbad, forbidden, forbiddi

18、ng）10. forbid forbid (doing) sth. ：禁止（干）某事 forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid ones doing sth. 類似動詞：allow, permit, advise 11. explain explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth / that explanation：n. give / offer / provide explanation of / for 相似用法：introduce . to sb. = introduce to sb. .leave sb. / sth. doin

19、g / done 12. leave leave sb./sth. as sb./sth. be 或leave sb./sth.+ adj. leave / forgetgive sb. a . lesson：給某人上課13. lesson have a . lesson：上 / 聽課 teach sb a (good)lesson：（好好）教訓(xùn)某人一頓14. after all 結(jié)果、終究（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同，通常置于句末）畢竟、究竟（僅僅為了導(dǎo)出原因，常置于句首） all的詞組：in all：總共、總計； above all：最重要的、尤其first of all：首先； for / wi

20、th all：盡管、雖然 mix A with B15. mix mix up：使充分地混合，把弄亂 mixed：混雜的、混合的 e.g. mixed marriage, mixed feelings n. mixture remind sb. of sth.16. remind remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that reminderII 重點句型1. We thought you could act like an adult2. you shouldnt have run out of the room and 3. Eric runs in afte

21、r it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.4. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected.5. Whats up?第二單元 為所共有 common to 調(diào)高聲音, 出現(xiàn) turn up 浪費(fèi) a waste of 不再 no more 空余時間 spare time 強(qiáng)迫（某人）做 force.to 迫不及待地要 cant wait to. 本應(yīng)該，被期望 be supposed to 處置, 忍受 需要 do with 亂成一團(tuán) be a mess/

22、in a mess 委托 .負(fù)責(zé) leave sb in charge 行為舉止象 act like 不受懲罰 go unpunished 熄滅 go out 雙臂交叉抱在胸前 have ones arm crossed 值得去做 deserve to do（常用否定形式表示“不配”） 對某人苛刻be hard on 既然now that 以.的形式in the form of 比以前任何時候都than ever before 對某事生氣 be angry at 即使even if 象 一樣對待 treat sb like 為 而爭吵 argue about 起因the cause of 在許

23、多方面不同 differ in many ways 非常不合身 fit badly模塊一 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good【考點透視】I 重點短語 priceless：無價的、寶貴的；1. valueless：沒有價值的、毫無用處的； worthless：毫無價值、無用。 be dressed in表狀態(tài) have on be in put on 后接衣服；2. “穿” 表動作 dress 接人作賓語。 wearing 作定語使用dressed inin agree with：1）同意某人（的話、意見、觀點） 2) 與一致3) (氣候、食物等)適合人3. agr

24、ee agree on / about sth. agree to sth agree to do sth agreement：n.：come to / reach / arrive at / sign / break an agreement by agreement； in agreement； in agreement with sb. /sth.4. seldom adv. 不常、很少 有否定含義，用在句中，構(gòu)成否定句。Seldom置于句首時，句子要倒裝。 類似詞：never、little、few、hardly、not等。 consider sth. / doing sth. sb.

25、/ sth. (to be) + adj. / n.5. consider that consideration：n. take sth. into consideration considering：prep.6. effect n. have / bring / produce no / great / little effect on vt.：affect： affect sb. / sth.look at .；look around； look back.；look on / to ； look aftervi. look for.； look down upon.； look for

26、ward to.； look on.； look7. look out； look up； look sb. in the eye / facelink-v. + adj. ：look old / look like a nurse 類似詞：smell / sound / feel / appear . die young / happy die of illness / hunger /cold / old age； die from accident / a wound sound / music / light / wind die away sth. die out8. die vi.

27、 be dying for water / knowledge be dying to study abroad / know the result . adj.：dying n.：death adj.：dead recovered ones lost money from recovered the losses9. recover recovered ones sight /hearing recover (oneself)from sadness / illness recovery：n.10. turn vi. turn up； turn down； turn off； turn on

28、； turn out； turn over； turn to；n. in turn； by turns； take turns to do sth； It is ones turn to do sth.11. get + 過去分詞：get hurt；get wounded； get burnt； get caught； get injured；get lost get dressed； get changed . vt.：risk (doing) sth.：risk ones life / fortune / the punishment / losing ones life / 12. ri

29、sk getting caught in the rain n. at ones own risk； at risk； at the risk of； run / take / face the risk of doing sth. adj. a fit place, a fit person to do it, be fit for sth. / to do sth., 13. fit It is fit for sb. to do sth.vt. / vi.：sth. fit sb. / sth. n.：a nice fit.14. loss n. suffer a loss (of)；

30、make up a loss； at a loss vt. lose follow sb. to / into. follow a road / a path / a river / a street follows the time / the schedule 15. follow I dont quite follow you. follow ones advice / order / the instruction of the following year .as followsadj. be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that16.

31、ashamed Ushame：feel shame at.； have no shame.；hang ones head for / from / in shame；to ones shame；for / from / out of shameII 重點句型1. Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less.2. How / What about. ?3. So do school sports.4. Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.5. I

32、think you look great as you are.牛津英語模塊一第三單元短語1) 體態(tài)好，身體美 looking good, feeling good2) 收到sb的音信 hear form sb 3) 對感到羞愧 feel ashamed of4) 多么羞愧 what a shame 5) 做是一種羞恥 its a shame to do sth6) 從肝臟衰竭中恢復(fù) recover from liver failure7) 與我完全相配 be an exact match for me8) 把捐獻(xiàn) donate to 9) 為感到難為情 feel embarrassed ab

33、out 10) 從吸取教訓(xùn) learn (a lesson) from 11) 遵循sb的建議 follow ones advice12) 在節(jié)食 go on a diet/ diets be on a diet/ diets13) 秘密地 in secret 14) 保持健康 keep fit / stay healthy15) 造成,導(dǎo)致sth cause sth 16) 給sb帶來/造成sth cause sb sth =cause sth to sb 17) 導(dǎo)致/促使 sb 做某事 cause (sb) to do sth18) 想瘦身 dying to be thin 19) 渴望

34、/想要 sth be dying for sth20) 渴望做 be dying for21) 過去常常/曾經(jīng) 去體育館 used to go to the gym22) 一個星期三次 three times a week23) 運(yùn)動,鍛煉/ 計算,解決/制定/(結(jié)果)怎么樣 work out24) 準(zhǔn)備做 prepare to do25) 準(zhǔn)備好去做 be (well) prepared to do26) 吃減肥藥 take weight-loss pills27) 需要鍛煉 need to exercise/ need exercise28) 在過去的兩個月 in the last two

35、 months29) 在此刻 at the moment 30) 后悔吃減肥藥 regret taking weight-loss pills31) 至少 at least 32) 損害你的健康 damage your health33) 像你現(xiàn)在的樣子 as you are34) 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),遇見 come across35) 加入俱樂部 join a club36) 受傷 get hurt 37) 知道選哪個體育項目 know which sport to choose38) 出院 (go) out of hospital39) 增加力氣 build up strength40) 獨立,獨自

36、 on ones own41) 聽起來很有趣 sound fun42) 的開放日 the open day for43) 在開放日 at the open day44) 最好的利用 make the most of=make the best of45) 利用 make use of46) 特別優(yōu)惠 special offer47) 罵人 call sb names 48) 使振作/高興,歡呼,喝彩 cheer (sb) up49) 試著節(jié)食 try dieting50) 吸收,理解,欺騙 take in51) 對表示絕望 give up on sth52) 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 prepar

37、e sb for sth53) 感到放松 feel relaxed54) 把集中在上 concentrate. on 55) 適量的睡眠 a good amount of sleep56) 事實上 as a matter of fact = in fact57) 立即,馬上 in no time 58) 增加體重 put on weight59) 分發(fā) give out 60) 為負(fù)責(zé)任 be responsible for61) 建立在之上 base on/upon62) 把. 和比較 compare with63) 把比作 compare to64) 與做比較 compared with(

38、做狀語) 65) 連同 隨同 along with 66) 大量 a large amount of 67) 做調(diào)查 make/conduct/ do a survey68) 從長遠(yuǎn)角度 in the long term69) 受歡迎 be popular with/ among70) 一則感人的故事 a touching/ moving story71) 冒險做某事 take the risk of doing/ risk doing72) 在高中 in Senior High73) 取得偉大成就 make great achievements模塊二 Unit1 Tales of the u

39、nexplained【考點透視】I 重點短語： 1. run into撞上；偶然遇見（某人）；跑進(jìn)（房間等）；（液體）流入；陷入（困難等）；（金額）總計達(dá)相關(guān)短語：run across偶然遇上（某人）；跑過，橫跨（道路等） meet with +sb. 和某人會面（商討問題等）； + sth. 遭遇到（不愉快的事） knock into偶然遇到（某人）撞在上；將打入2. step up 走上（階梯等）；加速、加快；促進(jìn)、增加、改善 vi. & vt.相關(guān)短語：step on踩、踏 step aside站到一邊、讓路、讓工作給某人（for sb.） step down辭職、下臺、從（車子

40、等）下來 search for3. search search for in search of in ones search for到期（應(yīng)償付、付給或舉行等）My salary is due tomorrow.4.due定于（某時）到達(dá)/做（某事）Mary is due to leave at two oclock. due to（1）（作表語/定語）應(yīng)屬于、應(yīng)給予A great of money is due to you. （2）（作表語/定語/狀語）由于、歸功于He arrived late due to the storm. 比較： due to / because of / ow

41、ing to / thanks to 穿上 （take off） put on your coat播放 put on his favourite CD 5. put on上演 put on performances增加（速度、體重、班次等）put on weight裝出，假裝 put on a look of not caring 裝出一副不在乎的樣子6. show up vi. 出現(xiàn)、露面 = turn up；vt. 暴露、揭發(fā)；vi. & vt. 突出、顯眼7. white-skinned 白皮膚的 注意其構(gòu)成法：adj. + n-ed。 如：warm-hearted； blue-

42、eyed；good-tempered；middle-aged；cold-blooded8. rule out: (可分開用)排除、拒絕考慮、劃線去掉 (常以possibility為賓語)9. look into 朝里面看調(diào)查、檢查瀏覽（書籍等）、快速翻查 = look through10. possibility “可能性”。 后常接of短語或that引導(dǎo)的從句。編造、虛構(gòu) make up a story構(gòu)成 Seven members make up a group.11. make up彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)足 make up (for) lost time化妝、打扮 make up ones face

43、和好、和解 Why dont you make (it) up with her?配制 make up a bottle of cough medicine make out 勉強(qiáng)分辨出理解 (事物)順利進(jìn)行(with) carry out實施、履行 The plan should be carried out immediately.12. carry on繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行 Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.carry away拿走、沖走；吸引?。橙耍㊣ was carried away by her songs.carry off運(yùn)走；獲得（獎賞）She carried off the first prize.at a time 一次、每次=each time We cant do two things at a time.at one time 曾經(jīng)、一度 =once 同時at any time 隨時 注：Any time. （口語）哪里，哪里；隨時效勞 （用于對別人道謝的回答）13. at no time在任何時候都不 At no time have I said such a thing!at all