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1、附錄:考研核心詞匯Unit 1instrumentalist樂器演奏者;工具主義者aggravate 使惡化;使嚴(yán)重prominent 突起的,凸出的 a foreheadprompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is on the jobpreach 講道,布道 to a packed churchpreside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will at todays meetingintellectual n. 知識分子 adj. 智力的,顯示智力的preoccupation n. 當(dāng)務(wù)之急;搶先占據(jù)theological ad
2、j. 神學(xué)的;神學(xué)性質(zhì)的civility n. 文明,文化virtuosity n. 藝術(shù)鑒別力;藝術(shù)上的精湛技巧sermon n. 訓(xùn)誡,說教,布道m(xù)ock v. 嘲笑;模仿;戲弄auto-pilot a. 自動導(dǎo)航的routine n. 常規(guī),例行公事 a. 日常的, 常規(guī)的paradoxical a. 反論的荒謬的,自相矛盾的 harassment n.騷擾,擾亂;煩惱,煩亂 presume 推測,假定,假設(shè) From the way they talked, I d them to be marriedprevail 流行,盛行 This custom still s among me
3、mbers of the older generationprey 被捕食的動物,捕獲物 The lion seized its and ate itprick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a of the needleproceed (尤指停頓或打斷后)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 The train ed at the same speed as beforerape n.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂躪 vt.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂躪 rash a.輕率的,魯莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針,指導(dǎo)原則,準(zhǔn)則,標(biāo)準(zhǔn) gut n.pl.膽量;內(nèi)臟a.
4、本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟 habitat n.(動物的)棲息地,(植物的)產(chǎn)地 recycle vt./vi.重復(fù)利用(用過的物資),循環(huán)使用 refugee n.(政治上的)避難者,難民 refund n.v. 退款;賠償relish n.喜好,樂趣;美味;胃口 v.愛好,喜歡 remnant n.殘余,剩余;殘余物,殘存部分 renaissance n.the R-文藝復(fù)興(時期);新生,復(fù)興 ritual a.宗教儀式的,典禮的 n.儀式,典禮;慣例 robust a.強(qiáng)健的,茁壯的;有力的 反feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困 sanction v.同
5、意(某事),批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),國際制裁 sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明斷的,理智的 sarcastic a.諷刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的 saturate vt.使?jié)裢?,浸透;使充滿,使飽和 repertoire n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能 repression n.壓抑,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓 retention n.保留;保持;記憶(力) retort n.v.報復(fù);反擊;反駁 boost n.促進(jìn),激勵;一抬;一推 vt.推動,增強(qiáng) bowel n.腸;pl.內(nèi)部,深處 retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,補(bǔ)救;檢索 retrospect v.n.回顧,回想,追溯反fores
6、ee revelation n.揭示,透露 ;被揭示的真相,新發(fā)現(xiàn)rut n.車轍,常軌,慣例v.在形成車轍redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,過剩的 chromosome 性染色體virtually 事實上;差不多disdain 蔑視;鄙視Unit 2anemia 反常的boycott拒絕購買 ,抵制troupe劇團(tuán);巡回演出philharmonic交響樂團(tuán)的;愛好音樂的pension 退休金;養(yǎng)老金;撫恤金lobby 游說;疏通compelling 有說服力的;扣人心懸的intuitively 直覺的;直觀的virtuosity精湛技藝;藝術(shù)愛好者priority n. 優(yōu)先(權(quán))
7、v. 把(計劃或目標(biāo))列入優(yōu)先地位 recession n. 撤回,工商業(yè)之衰退,不景氣deride v. 嘲弄,嘲笑 ancestor n. 祖先,先驅(qū),起源foreseeable adj. 可預(yù)知的,能預(yù)測的,能看透的boost v.推進(jìn)paternal adj.父親的, 象父親的kinship n.血緣關(guān)系 genealogist n.系譜學(xué)者, 系譜專家swabbing n. 拖把, 藥簽vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva n.口水, 唾液hawk n.鷹, 鷹派成員vi.放鷹, 像鷹一般地襲擊 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial n.【生】線粒體rigorous a.嚴(yán)
8、格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的(氣候條件) riot n.暴(騷)亂;(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事 rip v.猛撕開;扯開;被撕開;裂開 scandal n.丑事,丑聞;流言蜚語;反感,憤慨 scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相爭奪,爭先 siege n.包圍,圍攻,圍困 sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.懷疑的 skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過 skip vi.略過,跳過 n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略;略過 texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地;(材料)構(gòu)造;結(jié)構(gòu);肌理 transcend vt. 超出,超越(理
9、性等)的范圍 abolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolish old custoprime 首要的,主要的 a matter of importancefoul a.令人不快的;惡臭的;邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī) fridge n.(refrigerator的略語)冰箱 radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的,明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲;突然厲聲說出;訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲) thermal 熱的,由熱造成的 burns trail 痕跡,足跡 a of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行,跋涉 He loves in
10、g over the hillsfringe n.邊緣;(窗簾)緣飾;額前垂發(fā) vt.飾的邊 fume n.(usu pl.)(濃烈或難聞的)煙,氣,汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚 browse vi.隨意翻閱,瀏覽;(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a forestprior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many scho
11、ols, education is a probe 探索,探查,調(diào)查 the roots of warabsolute 純粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 邊,邊緣,邊沿 the of a streamverify 證明,證實Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a engineveto 否決,否決權(quán),否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to
12、 rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使認(rèn)識,使了解 Unit 3homogenization 同化;均勻化toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的 breach n.違反,不履行;破裂 vt.沖破,攻破 briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧;清新的空氣pact n.合同,條約,公約 tournament 錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽paperback n.平裝本,簡裝本 script n.劇本(原稿);手稿,原稿;筆跡,手跡 scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查;仔細(xì)看;監(jiān)視;選票
13、復(fù)查 sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù)),雕塑(術(shù));雕刻作品 tame 馴化的,馴服的,溫順的 animailstan棕黃色,黃褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖銳的,敏銳的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多藝的 a man versus 訴訟,競賽等中以為對手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞
14、、激動、窘困)臉紅 blush with(或for) joydemonstrate 論證,證明 :demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill 使非常興奮,使非常激動 Its a sight that never fails to methrive 興旺發(fā)達(dá),繁榮 His business is thriving abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office) mania 狂躁;狂熱t(yī)empt 引誘,誘惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain 拉緊,繃緊 If you
15、the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 帶,皮帶 silks sstretch 伸直,伸長 He yawned and ed himselfstride闊步前進(jìn),大踏步走He strode to the platformstring 細(xì)繩,線,帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剝?nèi)?,除?The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包,吐司 two
16、 slices of noteworthy 值得注意的;顯著的quirk 巧合;怪癖Unit 4fallout 放射塵;后果;余波neurology 神經(jīng)病學(xué)的;神經(jīng)的token 表示,標(biāo)志,象征He did that as a of good faithtorture 拷打,拷問 a confession from a prisoner accommodate 使適應(yīng),使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展開,打開 a newspaperuniform 制服;不變的,相同的,均勻,統(tǒng)一的 a temperature
17、update 更新,使現(xiàn)代化 a textbookupgrade 提高,使升級,改善 products and servicesuphold 舉起,高舉 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的,垂直的 an seatadhere 黏附,附著.adjacent 臨近的,毗鄰的(to) adjoin 貼近,與.毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推,刺,戳,插,擠He was into powertick (鐘聲等發(fā)出的)滴答聲tilt 使傾斜,使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can l
18、ook down your throattoss 扔,拋,擲 The children tossed the ball to each othertough 堅韌的,牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow 拖,拉,牽引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd 荒謬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar 騷亂,騷動The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter 發(fā)出
19、(聲音等),說,吐露 the truthlavatory 盥洗室;洗手間cognitive 認(rèn)知的;后天習(xí)得的slit 切開,撕開 the envelope openslope 傾斜,有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a answersmash 打碎,打破,摧毀 The ball ed the windowsnatch 奪得,一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 沖擊,撞擊
20、:the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱,減少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,無偏見的:A judge should be impartialimplement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements sting 刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微動,移動 A breeze red my hairstitch 一針,針腳 Make your es closer tog
21、ethercompliance 服從;順從;可塑性superfluous過多的,剩余的,多余的a remarksupervise 監(jiān)督,管理,指導(dǎo) sbs every movevanish 突然消失,逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面紗,面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通風(fēng),使空氣流通 a room venture 冒險,冒險行動,投機(jī)行動take a in oiluncover 揭開,揭露 a
22、 dish of foodunderestimate 低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑慮 highlight n. 精彩場面,最顯著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使顯著falter顫抖;蹣跚;衰弱forfeit 被罰;罰金;沒收provocation 挑釁;激怒connotation 含義;言外之意Unit 5susceptible 易受影響的;易感染的;易動感情的vulnerable 易受傷的;脆弱的recede v.退去;縮進(jìn);收回,撤回 反approach recipient n.a person who rece
23、ives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 rectangle n.數(shù)矩形, 長方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生;重現(xiàn) portray v.描寫,描述;畫(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于的,很可能的;俯臥的 prophet n.預(yù)言家;先知;提倡者 undergo 經(jīng)歷,遭受,忍受 much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine 在下挖 a wallaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord w
24、ith his peaceful words.account 記述,敘述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演說 a television address ultimate 最后的,最終的 unanimous 全體一致的,一致同意的 undertake 著手做, 從事 an attackundesirable 不合意的,不受歡迎的 uneasy 心神不寧的,不安寧的 virtue 美德,德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute 代替者
25、,代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 減,減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 連續(xù),一系列 a of debatessuck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The heart is a organvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子,三角木 P
26、lease put a in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse 四散開;漫射Xerox 靜電復(fù)?。ǚǎo電復(fù)印件,靜電復(fù)印機(jī) Make me a of this report.yield 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生,帶來 This orchard s apples and pears.zeal 熱心,熱忱,熱情 a man of zigzag之字形的,彎曲的 a roadwander 漫步,徘徊 He ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授權(quán),批準(zhǔn),正當(dāng)理由,根據(jù) He had no for his actionwaterproof
27、 不透水的,防水的 materialwhisper 低語,耳語,輕聲說 to sbvicious 邪惡的,惡毒的,兇殘的 lead a lifevolunteer 志愿者,自愿參加者 Are there any s for a swim?audit v.審計;查帳;核對;旁聽 Unit 6archive 存檔;歸檔vibrate 使震動,使擺動 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl 旋轉(zhuǎn),急轉(zhuǎn) The couples ed roun
28、d the dance flooraudio n./a.音頻(響)(的);聲音(的),聽覺(的) auditorium n.觀眾席,聽眾席;會堂,禮堂 stab 刺,戳,猛的一擊,突發(fā)的一陣 a of anxietystack整齊的一疊 a of billsstain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale 食品等不新鮮的,走味的 These old peanuts taste stall 牛舍startle 驚嚇,使吃驚 The horse s easilyaffiliation 從屬群體,從屬單位addict v.使沉溺;使上癮 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
29、 advent n.(重要事件等的)到來,來臨 affluent a. 富裕的,富足的 stock 原料,備料,庫存,現(xiàn)貨 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop 俯身,彎腰She ed to pick up her fan statistics 統(tǒng)計,統(tǒng)計資料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵,駕駛 a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根據(jù)的 awe n.敬畏,驚懼vt.使敬畏,使驚懼 bait n.餌,引誘物 vt.用
30、餌引誘;招惹,捉弄 balcony n.陽臺;(電影院等的)樓廳,樓座 ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞??;芭蕾舞團(tuán) bizarre adj.異乎尋常的,稀奇古怪的 stubborn 頑固的,倔強(qiáng)的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvicestuff 原料,材料,物品,東西 He has got all the ready for building his new housesubject 題目,主題 the for a debatesubmerge 浸沒,淹沒,湮沒 The stream overflowed and d the farml
31、andsubmit 屈服,服從,投降 to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦,煩惱 antique a.古式的,過時的n.有價值的古物,古董 appall v.使膽寒,使驚駭 (a. appalling) wrap 包,裹 oneself in a blanketwreck 失事,遇難 a train wrench 扳手 He is a .ballot n.(不記名)投票;投票總數(shù);投票權(quán) vi.投票 barbecue n.烤肉用的臺架;烤肉野餐 vt.在臺架上烤肉 barren a.貧瘠的;不育的;(植物)不結(jié)果的;無用的 belly n.肚子,腹
32、部;(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分,膛 benign a.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的,仁慈的,和藹的 Unit 7bipedal 兩足動物的;直立姿勢的secular 現(xiàn)世的;非宗教的beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)飲料 bin n.(貯藏食物等用的)箱子 wrinkle 皺,皺紋 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead.album n. 唱片;集郵冊,相冊 subordinate 下級的 In the army ,captains are to majorsstationary 固定的,靜止的,非流動的 troopsamiable a.
33、和藹可親的,友善的,親切的 amid prep.在中間,在之中,被圍繞 auction n.vt.拍賣 blueprint n.藍(lán)圖,設(shè)計圖,計劃 vt.制成藍(lán)圖,計劃 ego n.自我,自負(fù),利已主義;(心理學(xué))自我意識 eligible a.有條件被選中的;(尤指婚姻等)合適(意)的 endow vt.資助,捐贈;(with)給予,賦予 escalate v.(使)逐步增長(或發(fā)展),(使)逐步升級escort vt.護(hù)送(衛(wèi));陪同 n.警衛(wèi),護(hù)送者;儀仗兵evade vt.逃避,回避;避開,躲避 arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的 artery n.動脈;干線,要道 aspire v
34、i.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 assassinate vt.暗殺,行刺;中傷 waken 醒來,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual 實際上的,事實上的 the manager of the businessweary 疲倦的,疲勞的 a lookvigor 體力,精力,活力 in the of manhoodviolate 違反,違背 the traffic regulationszone 地帶,分布帶 a danger abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充滿,富于
35、acclaim v.向歡呼,公認(rèn) n.歡呼,喝彩,稱贊 supplement增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充 a to wagesalleviate減輕;緩解;緩和infancy 嬰兒期;早期;初始階段Unit 8spur 前進(jìn)的,有動力的extract 拔出;摘錄出insightful 富有洞察力的;有深刻見解的provocative 煽動性的;刺激的suppress壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓 human rightssupreme最高的,至上的 a rulersurpass超過,優(yōu)于,強(qiáng)于,勝過 advanced worldsurplus過剩,剩余 a teacher survey調(diào)查 population growth in
36、 the southern provincesvain 徒勞的,無效的 effortsvalid 有根據(jù)的 a excuseblackmail n.訛詐,敲詐,勒索;脅迫,恫嚇 blade n. 刀刃,刀片;槳葉,槳片;草葉,葉片blouse n.女襯衣,短上衣,寬闊的罩衫 foster vt. 照管;培養(yǎng);促進(jìn)bruise n.青腫,挫傷;傷痕vt.打青;挫傷 bully n.恃強(qiáng)欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威脅,欺侮 bureaucracy n.官僚主義,官僚機(jī)構(gòu);(非民選的)委任官員 burglar n.(入室行竊的)盜賊 cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披風(fēng) carbohydrate n.碳
37、水化合物; 糖類;(plural)淀粉質(zhì)或糖類 celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名聲,名望 Christ n.基督,救世主,耶穌 clergy n.總稱牧師,神職人員 coalition n.結(jié)合體,同盟;結(jié)合,聯(lián)合 costume n. 戲裝;泳裝;服裝cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒適的 反uncomfortable credentials n.(個人能力及信用的)證明書,證件 ebb vi.衰退,減退 n.處于低潮,處于衰退狀態(tài) eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,異乎尋常的n.古怪的人 futile a.無效的,無用的,無希望的 gender n.(生理上的)性;(
38、名詞、代詞等的)性 glamour n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住 strenuous a.費(fèi)力的,艱辛的;奮發(fā)的,努力的 strife n.爭吵;沖突,斗爭;競爭 stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游蕩 gorgeous a.華麗的;燦爛的;美麗的;宜人的;棒的 graphic a.生動的,形象的;繪畫的,文字的,圖表的 Unit 9layoff n.臨時解雇;關(guān)閉;停歇 lottery n.抽彩;碰運(yùn)氣的事,難于算計的事 majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄偉,壯麗,莊嚴(yán)m(xù)ajestic a.manoeuvre/maneuv
39、er vi.熟練地進(jìn)入 medieval a. 中世紀(jì)的excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅長vt.勝過,優(yōu)于 excerpt n.摘錄,節(jié)錄 vt.摘,引用 exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把充軍 fairy adj.幻想中的,虛構(gòu)的 feat n.功績,偉業(yè),技藝 federation n.聯(lián)合會;結(jié)盟,聯(lián)合 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部 solitary a.(好)孤獨(dú)的;偏僻的;單一的,唯一的 solo n.獨(dú)奏 a. ad.單獨(dú)的(地);獨(dú)唱的(地) spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺線 v.螺旋上升;盤旋 spouse n.配偶
40、 stagger vi.搖晃著移動;蹣跚 n.搖晃不穩(wěn)的動作;蹣跚 stalk n.莖,梗vt.悄悄地跟蹤vi.高視闊步地走 staple n.主要產(chǎn)品;名產(chǎn);纖維;主要成分,主食 statute n.成文法,法令,法規(guī);章程,規(guī)則,條例 steak n.牛排;大塊肉(或魚)片 stereotype n.陳規(guī),老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 難對付的;可怕的meditate v.認(rèn)真思考,沉思;計劃,考慮 momentum n. 動量;動力;勢頭monarch n.帝王,君主,最高統(tǒng)治者 mot
41、ivate vt.促動;激勵,鼓勵,作為的動機(jī) nightmare n.惡夢;可怕的事物,無法擺脫的恐懼 optimum a.最適宜的 n.(生長繁殖的)最佳條件 option n.選擇(權(quán));可選擇的事物(或人),選課 overturn n. 推翻stun vt.使失去知覺;使目瞪口呆,使吃驚 subsidy n.補(bǔ)助金;津貼費(fèi) suffice v.足夠,(食物)滿足 suite n.套間;一套家具;套,組,系列 summit n.頂,最高點(diǎn);顛峰,高峰;最高級會議 superstition n.迷信,迷信的觀念習(xí)俗 oxide n. 氧化物grim a.嚴(yán)酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,討厭的
42、Unit 10grin n.vi. 露齒笑,咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜尋vt.摸索 heave v.(用力)舉,提,拉;扔;拖;嘔吐n.舉起 herb n.藥草,(調(diào)味用的)香草,草本植物 hierarchy n.等級制度;統(tǒng)治集團(tuán),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層 hike n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby n.過路人,路人 pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大寫,指1620由歐洲移居美國的清教徒) plea n.(法律)抗辯;請求,懇求,托詞,口實 skull n.頭蓋骨,顱骨 slaughter n.屠殺,屠宰 vt.屠殺,宰殺 slot n.狹縫;空位vt.放入狹
43、縫中;把納入 sneak vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打噴嚏,發(fā)噴嚏聲n.噴嚏 agitate 攪動(液體等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐,憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a body in a mindsour 酸的,酸味的 picklesalert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國的 adjust to an ali
44、en cultureallege 斷言,宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅味道;抽鼻涕;對嗤之以鼻,蔑視 soar vi.(指鳥等)高飛,翱翔;飛漲;高聳 sociable a.好交際的,友好的,合群的 solidarity n.團(tuán)結(jié);休戚相關(guān) surge vi.(如浪潮般)洶涌;奔騰 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible a.過敏的,敏感的;易動感情的,易受感動的 tangle n.糾纏;纏結(jié);混亂 v.
45、(使)纏繞;變亂 temperament n.氣質(zhì),性格,性情;資質(zhì) tropic n.回歸線;the T-s熱帶地區(qū) tumour/tumor n.(腫)瘤,腫塊amateur (藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferambition (對名利等的)強(qiáng)烈欲望,野心 amend 修改,修訂 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate 掌管,料理.的事務(wù) Unit 11crush 壓碎;徹底毀掉adolescent (尤指16歲以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向
46、前移動 advance a chessmansector n.部門,部分;防御地段,防區(qū);扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起來的segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分離,隔離serial n.連本影片,連本電視節(jié)目 a.連續(xù)的 setback n.挫折;失效;復(fù)發(fā);倒退 shabby a.簡陋的,破舊的;卑鄙的,不正當(dāng)?shù)?aggravate 加重,加劇,惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an ag
47、gressive weaponallied 結(jié)盟的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼,補(bǔ)貼,零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變,更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替,輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列,隊形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的,善于表達(dá)的 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉
48、碎;使疲憊;使震駭 shove vt.亂推;亂塞 vi.用力推,擠 n.猛推 shuttle n.往返汽車/列車/飛機(jī);穿梭 v.往返穿梭 adverse 不友好的,敵對的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 擁護(hù),提倡,主張 advocate self-defenseaesthetic 美學(xué)的,藝術(shù)的,審美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate 使隸屬(或附屬)于,使成為會員 a government affiliated companyaffirm 斷言,申明 affirm the truth o
49、f a statementartificial 人工的,人造的,人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高,(漸漸)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore 向岸,向陸地 He swam ashore.assault 攻擊,襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集 assert 肯定地說(出),堅定地斷言He asserted his i
50、nnocence.assign 分配,布置(作業(yè)) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)聯(lián)系,(使)結(jié)合 beforehand 預(yù)先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.Unit 12boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The
51、great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore 鉆孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce 彈起,反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well.sovereign a.獨(dú)立的,有主權(quán)的 n.君主,國王,統(tǒng)治者 spacious adj.廣闊的,寬敞的 spectrum n.譜,光譜,頻譜;范圍,幅度,系列 spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)濃郁的 spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(動植物的)刺;書脊 bound 跳躍,彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand
52、triumphantly.boycott (聯(lián)合起來)抑制,拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,無名的
53、 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 預(yù)期,預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.brisk 輕快的,生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassac
54、cumulate 積累,積攢,積聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate 使活動起來,使開始起作用,啟動 bump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.casual 偶然的,無計劃的,隨便的,非正式的 a casual meeting
55、cease 停止,終止,結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明,證實 The accounts were certified (as) correct.character (事物的)性質(zhì),特質(zhì) The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的 a castle from attacksensible 明知的,合情理的 a choiceappraise 估量,估計 appraise the infant's weightapprehend 對.擔(dān)心 Do you ap
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