2018年11月浙江高考英語真題版附答案

1、word格式文檔2022年11月浙江高考英語真題 word版附答案2022年下半年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一測試英語本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部.全卷共12頁,選擇題局部1至9頁,非選擇題局部10至12頁.總分值150分,測試時(shí)間120分鐘.考生注意：1 .做題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、一準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫 在試題卷和做題紙規(guī)定的位置上.r2 .做題時(shí),請(qǐng)根據(jù)做題紙上“考前須知的要求,在做題紙相應(yīng)的位置上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作 答,在本試題卷上的作答一律無效.選擇題局部第一局部聽力共兩節(jié),總分值 30分做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上 的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到做

2、題紙上.第一節(jié)共 5小題；每題 1.5分,總分值7.5分聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間往返答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2 .Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will

3、be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3 .What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4 .What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5 .What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for h

4、elp.C.Go to the airport with him.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題 1.5分,總分值22.5分聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí) 間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題 5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第 6、7題.6 .Where are the speakers?A.In a bankB.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant.7 .How much does the man need to pay?

5、 |A.$68B.$136C.$204專業(yè)整理word格式文檔聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第 8至10題.8 .Whose birthday is it?A.Sarahs.B.Michaels.C.Rebeccas.9 .When will the birthday party begin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.10 .What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Who to call.C.Where to park.聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第 11至13題.11 .Why was Julia absent from the c

6、lass?A.She was ill.B.She got up late. C.She wen to a party.12 .What has Robert got for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.oi paintings.C.Lecture notes.13 .Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Roberts home. B.At a barC.At a shop.聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第 14至17題.14 .What is the woman doing?A.Attending a seminar.B.Giving s

7、ome advice.C.Doing an interview.15 .How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day.B.Every other day.C.Once a week.16 .How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Its good.B.Its fair.C.Its poor.17 .What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more punctual.B.Drivers should be

8、 more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第 18至20題.18 .Who is Pierre?A.A doctor from Senegal.B.A university researcher.C.A United Nations official.19 .What does Pierre mainly talk about?A.Food supplies in the world.B.The role that the UN plays.C.The purpose of his study. |20 .What is

9、 the expected outcome of Pierres work?A.A new medicine.B.A new type of rice.C.A new farming method.第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值 35分第一節(jié)共10小題；每題 2.5分,總分值25分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.A專業(yè)整理word格式文檔The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi c

10、ab approaching with its yellow for hire sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place toanother. It is anexperience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “cabbies.Man

11、y of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect 方言 of English. All of them knowevery street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may

12、have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talkabout the drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing isfor sure, it will never be boring.Cabbies know all the latest news aboutfilm stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the

13、 best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mustpass a verydifficult examination in order to get a li

14、cense to drive a taxi.The examis called The Knowledge. It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take into account the time of day -in rush hour, a longer route路線may be quicker - anddescribe the best way. Moreover they must never forget t

15、he one-way streets!21 .From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest.B.Their manners.C.Their speech.D.Their appearance.22 .What does the author suggest by mentioning Aunty Nellie in paragraph 2?A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie

16、is popular in London.D .Londoners are friendly to each other.23 .What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A.To qualify one todrive a taxi. B.To assess ones driving skills.C.To test drivers ability to write. D.To check taxi drivers memory.BThis month millionsof American kids can forget about classroom be

17、llsandset off for grandparentshomes, sleep-away camps and lifeguardstands. But summer vacation hasnt always been a birthright ofU.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of two專業(yè)整理word格式文檔calendars日歷, neither of which included a summer vacation.Rural農(nóng)村的 schooling was divided

18、 into summer and winter terms,leaving kids freeto helpwiththe farm work in the spring plantingand fall harvestseasons.Urbanstudents,meanwhile, regularly had asmany as 48 weeks ofstudy a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine th

19、e two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of youngminds could lead to nervous disorders.Summerappeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students into hot c

20、lassrooms would promote the spread of disease.But peoples opinion about the modern U.S.school year, which averages 180 days,is still divided.Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summerbreak, which took hold in theearly 20th century,is one of the reasonsmath skills and graduation rates of U.S.high

21、schoolers ranked well belowaverage in two international education reports published in 2022.Othersinsist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships 實(shí)習(xí) or study, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days ofchildhood.24 .What did the rur

22、al school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A.Enjoy a summer vacation.B.Take a break each quarter.C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.ID.Assist their parents with farm work.25 .What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A.They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened rural sc

23、hool terms.C.They promoted the study of farming.D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.26 .Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.schoolyear?A.It pushes the teachers too hard.B.It reduces the quality ofeducation.C.It ignoresscienceinstruction.D.Itincludesnotimefor internships.CI start eve

24、rysummer with the best of intentions:toattack one bigbookfrom the past, a classicthat I was supposed to have read when young andambitious.Oftenthepairingsof books andsettingshave been purelyaccidental:Moby Dickon a three-day cross-countrytrain trip;“TheMagic Mountainin a New England beachside cottag

25、e with no locks on專業(yè)整理word格式文檔the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to dobeyond row on the salt pond.Attempting The Man Without Qualitiesona return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful:Imade it through one and a quarter volumes冊(cè),then decided that Id got th

26、e point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested inBalzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy. Theres always War and Peace, which Ive covered some distanceseveral times, only to get bogged down in theWarpart,set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to

27、start overfrom the beginning again,having forgotten everyones name and socialrank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite -once more intoTheWaves or “Justine, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belongin serious literature.And then theres StendhalsThe

28、 Red and the Black,which happens tobe the name of my favorite cocktail 雞尾酒of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink,and knocking backthree or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it in

29、to liquid.Theresult isa pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peacefulall at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through thelids.27 .What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for litera

30、ture.C.He enjoys reading when traveling.D.He admires a lot of greatwriters.28 .What do the underlined words “get bogged down in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused.B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted.D.Make no progress.29 .Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finish

31、es them quickly.B.He should read something serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He has read them many times before.30 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of SummerB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read or Not to ReadD.Its Never Too Late to Read第二節(jié)共 5小題：每題 2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

32、的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng).Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says Thank you ? Wholeaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easilyfound on the Internet?31專業(yè)整理word格式文檔Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies禮節(jié). But m

33、any social norms 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)just dont make sense to people drowningin digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette , asked,“At what point does showing appreciation outweighthe cost?32Think of how long it takes to listen to one of thosemessages.Intext

34、s,youdonthave todeclare who you are or even sayhello.E-mail, too,is slowerthan a text. The worst are those who leavea voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left avoicemail.Thisisntthefirsttimetechnologyhas changedourmanners.33 AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeople

35、say, Ahoy!Finally, hello wonout, andthe victoryspedup thegreetingsuse in face-to-facecommunications.In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptablequestions about: the weatherforecast, a businesss phone number,ordirections to a house,a restaurant, or an office, which can be e

36、asilyfound on a digital map.34And when youanswer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.Howto handlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consider youraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.35Intraditionalsocieties,the young learn from the old.But in modem societies,the oldcan als

37、o learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wastingforms of communication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others,like me,want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E.Wont new technology

38、bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G.When the telephone was invented,people didnt know how to greet a caller.第三局部語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),總分值 45分第一節(jié)共 20小題；每題 1.5分,總分值30分一閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在做題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.I had a student today who go

39、t his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young mans finger36 to get whiter and whiter right before myeyes.專業(yè)整理word格式文檔Remaining37,I suggestedhe carefullyrotate轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)thetube. It wouldnt move abit.He38soap and cold water. Stillstuck. Meanwhile39wasbreakingout

40、inthe class. Finally,I40the young man to our secretary,who was amiracle 奇跡worker 41 three kids of her own.With her in charge,Iwas 42 all would be OK.To get the students back in order,I 43 my own story of gettingmy 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind ofcuriosity, I remembered45 then ho

41、w far I could thrust 塞 mykneebetween the rails.Inch by inch,I kept46and beforeI knewit,my knee was stuck and47before my eyes and in front of lotsof 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their own49 ofheads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt50. A fewmi

42、nutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken andfinger51 to a lovely shade of pink.I justcouldnt52this kid.Hes only twelve.I too got mykneeunstuck,but notwithoutgreat53. Theexcuse forme,however,wasnot54butplainstupidity. I was 55 fifty years old when this happened.36.A.usedB.neededC.happ

43、enedD.continued37.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active38.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted39.A.fireB.chaosC.violenceD.argument40.A.describedB.carriedC.introducedD.sent41.A.raisingB.observingC.savingD.teaching42.A.happyB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.confident43.A.sharedB.wroteC.readD.heard44.A.headB.keenC.armD.fo

44、ot45.A.calculatingB.explainingC.wonderingD.reporting46.A.pushingB.climbingC.walkingD.kicking47.A.shakingB.liftingC.restingD.swelling專業(yè)整理word格式文檔48.A.doctorsB.strangersC.managersD.students49.A.findingsB.conclusionsC.storiesD.news50.A.beB.existC.stayD.stop51.A.pointingB.returningC.belongingD.growing52

45、.A.get along withB.get rid ofC.get used toD.getmad at53.A.encouragementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.achievement54.A.ambitionB.youthC.braveryD.experiment55.A.in the endB.intotalC.afterallD.at any rate非選擇題局部注息：將答案與在做題紙上.與在本試卷上無效.第二局部語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第一節(jié)共10小題；每題 1.5分,總分值15分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

46、的正確形式.The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically foundin coffee, has caused a lotof concernbecause it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.Youprobably 56 (use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine 57(be)in yourfirst Coke. If you everenjoyed achocolate bar, you ate caffei

47、ne. Soft drinks are the major source(來源ofcaffeine for most childrenand evensome adults.58(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-acup59two of coffee a day-seemsafe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small am

48、ounts. One cup of coffee60 the late afternoon or evening willcause61 (they)to stay awake almost all night.Larger amounts ofcaffeine can cause a problem62 (cal) caffeinism. You get verynervous and you cant sleep.It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects( 缺陷)inhumans, too. One study showed th

49、at64 (woman)who drank a lot ofcoffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.第四局部寫作共兩節(jié),總分值 40分第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作總分值15分專業(yè)整理word格式文檔假定你是李華,乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失.請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封件說明情況并尋求幫助.內(nèi)容包括:2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.第二節(jié)概要寫作總分值25分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)

50、容概要.Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can allstart to look and sound the same.Nothing will give youthe sense of what it will actually belike to live on a college campus校園 like visitingand seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athleticequipment a

51、nd,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your lif

52、e, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility,b

53、ut if youlive nearby, go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply,at the veryleast you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools youdlike to attend. It can saveyou a lot of heartache if you rule out now thethings that

54、you dontlikeabout certain campuses, things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible,then check out theonline college fairsat College Week Live.Its a chance to chatonlinewith admissions officers, students, and college counselors 傾問,and it wont cost you a penny! You can regist