實(shí)用高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)與句型 C-D

1、實(shí)用高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)與句型 C-DCcake1. (be) a piece of cake 很容易，小菜一碟。如：A：How do you do that? 你那是怎樣做的?B：Its a piece of cake. Watch! 這很容易，你看著。This job is anything but a piece of cake. 這份差事決不輕松。call1. call at a place(1) (車(chē)船等)?？?。如：The train calls at every

2、 station. 這火車(chē)每個(gè)站都停。(2) 到某地拜訪。如：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他辦公室拜訪。2. call away(1) 叫走，叫開(kāi)。如：He was called away by a friend. 他被朋友叫走了。(2) 轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)。如：He is studying an important problem, and nothing can callaway his attention. 他正在研究一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題，什么也不能使他分

3、心。3. call back(1) 喚回，叫回。如：He was about to leave when his wife called him back. 他正要離去，他妻子把他叫了回來(lái)。(2) 回電話，再打電話。如：Ill call (you) back. 我將給你回電話。Hes not in. Please call back later. 他不在家，請(qǐng)過(guò)一會(huì)兒再打來(lái)。4. call for sth (sb)(1) 喊著叫某人來(lái)，喊著叫人取來(lái)某物。如：He called

4、 for the waiter. 他叫服務(wù)員。The boy called for his clothes. 小男孩喊著給他拿衣服來(lái)。He called for a glass of beer. 他叫了一杯啤酒。(2) 來(lái)或去取某物，來(lái)或去接某人。如：We called for the packages at the post office. 我們到郵局領(lǐng)取包裹。Ill call for you (at your house) at nine. 我九點(diǎn)(到你家)來(lái)接你。(3) 需要，要求。如：This problem cal

5、ls for careful thought. 這問(wèn)題需要好好想一想。The work calls for time and patience. 這工作需要時(shí)間和耐心。注：有時(shí)可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：5. call in(1) 叫進(jìn)，請(qǐng)進(jìn)。如：He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進(jìn)去。(2) 找來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)。如：Call in the doctor at once. 馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。(3) 來(lái)訪。如：Please ca

6、ll in at five. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖妩c(diǎn)來(lái)訪。He called in the office this afternoon. 他今天下午來(lái)辦公室坐了一會(huì)兒。(4) 收回。如：The librarian called in all the books. 圖書(shū)管理員把書(shū)全部收了回去。6. call off(1) 叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)。如：Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。(2) 取消，不舉行。如：The match was called off because of bad weather. 

7、;由于天氣不好，比賽取消了。He phoned me and called the appointment off. 他給我打電話取消了這次約會(huì)。7. call (up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人。如：He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜訪了他們。I called upon Mrs Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。8. call sb sth 為某人叫某物。如：Please call me a taxi.&#

8、160;請(qǐng)幫我叫一輛出租車(chē)。注：該句型也可用介詞 for 改寫(xiě)。如：Please call a taxi for me.9. call (up)on sb to do sth(1) 叫(請(qǐng))某人做某事。如：Then the teacher called on me to answer the question. 這里老師叫我回答問(wèn)題。We are calling on you to help us. 我們懇請(qǐng)你幫助我們。(2) 號(hào)召某人做某事。如：The Party call

9、ed on us to study hard for the people. 黨號(hào)召我們要為人民努力學(xué)習(xí)。10. call out(1) 大聲叫(喊)。如：He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。The drowning boy called out for help. 溺水的男孩大聲呼救。(2) 叫出去。如：The teacher called me out. 老師把我叫了出去。(3) 召喚，請(qǐng)來(lái)，調(diào)去。如：He decided to call out the army. 

10、;他決定動(dòng)用軍隊(duì)。The fire brigade was called out twice last night. 昨晚消防隊(duì)出動(dòng)了兩次。注：有時(shí)可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：A number of police were called out to keep order. 不少警察被調(diào)去維持秩序。11. call up(1) (給)打電話。如：Please call me up this evening. 請(qǐng)今晚給我打電話。All right, Ill ring up again. 好吧，我回頭再打電話。(2) 想

11、起，回憶起。如：Your letter calls up the days when we worked together. 你的來(lái)信使我想起了我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯那榫啊?3) 召集，應(yīng)召入伍。如：He was called up right at the beginning of the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一開(kāi)始就被應(yīng)征入伍。candle1. burn the canle at both ends 夜以繼日地干，勞動(dòng)過(guò)度，過(guò)分消耗精力。如：If he goes on burnig the cand

12、le at both ends, he will beill. 假若他繼續(xù)這樣起早貪黑地干，他會(huì)病倒的。Burning the candle at both ends may have a serious effecton ones health. 過(guò)分消耗精力會(huì)對(duì)身體造成嚴(yán)重影響。care1. care about(1) 感興趣，關(guān)心，關(guān)注。如：The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎錢(qián)。They dont care about this kind of thing. 他們對(duì)

13、這種事不感興趣。(2) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂。如：Dont you care about your countrys future? 你難道不為自己國(guó)家的前途擔(dān)憂嗎?2. care for(1) 喜歡，愿意(多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)。如：Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎?He doesnt care much for music. 他不大喜歡音樂(lè)。(2) 照看，照顧。如：They cared for the child day and night. 他們?nèi)找拐湛催@個(gè)孩子。(3)&#

14、160;關(guān)心，愛(ài)護(hù)。如：How the Party care for us! 黨多么關(guān)心我們??！For himself he cares very little. 他很少想到自己。(4) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)擾。如：We dont care for his safety. 我們不擔(dān)心他的安全。3. care to do sth 愿意，喜歡，想要(主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句)。如：Would you care to wait for a while? 請(qǐng)你等一會(huì)兒好嗎?He didnt care to m

15、eet these people. 他不想見(jiàn)這些人。If you care to hear it, Ill tell it to you. 如果你想聽(tīng)，我就告訴你。4. care wh-clause 在乎，在意(多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)。如：We wont let you in if you dont show your pass. We dont care who you are. 你不出示通行證，我們不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去，我們不管你是誰(shuí)。I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the sa

16、me. 我不在乎他們說(shuō)什么，不管怎么說(shuō)，我都會(huì)繼續(xù)干下去。注：有時(shí)也用于肯定句。如：I really care whether we win or lose. 我們是輸是贏我真的很在乎。5. take care (of)(1) 當(dāng)心，小心。如：Take care that you dont drink too much. 當(dāng)心別喝多了。Good bye, and take care. 再見(jiàn)，多保重。(2) 照看，照顧。如：He is old enough to take care of himself.&

17、#160;他大了，能照顧自己了。We should take good care of the children. 我們應(yīng)該好好照看這些孩子。(3) 負(fù)責(zé)，處理。如：Let me take care of the cleaning. 打掃衛(wèi)生的事就由我來(lái)管吧。His secretary takes care of all his appointments. 他的秘書(shū)處理他的一切約會(huì)。careful1. be careful of about, with sth 當(dāng)心或注意某事。如：I

18、hope you will be more careful of about your health. 希望你更注意身體。Be careful with the vase;it is valuable. 這只花瓶很貴，要小心點(diǎn)。2. be careful in doing sth 做某事時(shí)很小心或仔細(xì)。如：Be careful in dealing with such people. 和這種人打交道要小心。注：有時(shí)也用介詞 about, 或省略不用介詞。如：Be careful (in

19、, about) crossing the road. 過(guò)馬路要小心。3. be careful to do sth 小心地去做某事。如：You must be careful not to tell him about it. 你必須注意不要把此事告訴他。注：該句型有時(shí)可與后接 that 從句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Be careful not to be late. / Be careful that you dontbelate. 注意別遲到。比較以下一組句子：Hes careful t

20、o read every sentence. 他注意讀(即不漏讀)每一個(gè)句子。He is careful in reading every sentence. 他讀每個(gè)句子都很仔細(xì)。4. be careful wh-clause 小心。如：Do be careful what you say. 說(shuō)話一定要小心。Be careful how you hold it. 小心拿好。注：有時(shí)接 that-clause。如：Be careful(that) you dont break it(=Be careful

21、 not to break it). 小心不要把它打破了。careless1. be careless of about, with sth 對(duì)某事很粗心。如：Hes careless of about his appearance. 他不修邊幅。Shes careless of about the consequences. 他不顧后果。Dont be so careless with your money. 別這么亂花錢(qián)。2. be careless 

22、to do sth 粗心地做了某事。如：He was careless to make some mistakes. 他很粗心，結(jié)果出了些錯(cuò)。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3. be careless in doing sth 做某事時(shí)很粗心。如：He was careless in typing the letter. 他打印這封信時(shí)很粗心。4. Its careless of sb to do sth 某人做某

23、事很粗心。如：It was careless of you to leave the room unlocked. 你沒(méi)有把門(mén)鎖上真是太粗心(太大意)了。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)可與以下句型互換。如：You were careless to leave the room unlocked.carry1. carry away(1) 帶走，拿走，搬走，沖走，搶走。如：Please carry the table away. 請(qǐng)把桌子搬走。The bridge was carried away by the flood. 橋被洪水沖走。(2) 

24、;使非常興奮或失去自制力。如：The music carried her away. 那音樂(lè)讓她陶醉。Dont be carried away by success. 不要讓成功沖昏了頭腦。2. carry off(1) 拿走，帶走，搬走。如：Carry the empty bottles off, please. 請(qǐng)把空瓶子拿走。(2) 獲獎(jiǎng)。如：He carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 他獲得了游泳項(xiàng)目的大部分獎(jiǎng)。(3) 成功在應(yīng)付。如：It wa

25、s a difficult situation, but he carried if off. 那是個(gè)困難的局面，但他還是成功地應(yīng)付了過(guò)去。3. carry on(1) 繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行下去。如：Dont stop - carry on, everyone. 大家不要停下，繼續(xù)干。Please carry on with your work. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)工作。注：這樣用的 carry on 通常不及物，其后不接賓語(yǔ)或借助介詞with 帶賓語(yǔ)。(2) 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行。如：We will carry on o

26、ur discussion tomorrow. 我們明天將繼續(xù)討論。When he left I carried on his research. 他走了，我繼續(xù)他的研究工作。注：這樣用的 carry on 通常是及物的，其賓語(yǔ)通常是 fight,war, struggle, conversation, experiment, strike, movement等；有時(shí)可后接動(dòng)名詞。如：They carried on talking as if nothing was happening. 他們繼續(xù)談話，好像什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生似的。4.

27、60;carry out(1) 進(jìn)行，開(kāi)展，完成。如 ：We all have certain jobs to carry out. 我們大都有一些工作要完成。The operation was carried out successfully. 手術(shù)進(jìn)行得很成功。注：其后通常接的賓語(yǔ)有 experiment, operation, enquiry, test,investigation 等。(2) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行，貫徹。如：Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly c

28、arried out. 決議一旦作出，就必須堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行。We expect her to carry out her promises. 我們希望她履行諾言。注：其后通常接的賓語(yǔ)有 plan, decision, reform, promise, policy, order, wish, idea 等。5. carry through(1) 成功地完成。如：Its a difficult job but he is the person to carry it through. 那是項(xiàng)困難的工作，但他是能勝任的。He

29、 carried through the work in a month. 他在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)就完成了工作。(2) 幫助渡過(guò)難關(guān)。如：His courage carried him through (his illness). 他的勇氣使他戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。case1. in any case 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何。如：In any case, youll have to be at the station by nine. 無(wú)論如何你九點(diǎn)鐘得趕到車(chē)站。It may rain tomorrow, but we are goin

30、g home in any case. 明天可能下雨，但不管怎樣我們都打算回家去。2. in case(1) 如果，萬(wàn)一(用作連詞，表示條件)。如：In case he comes, let me know. 如果他來(lái)，告訴我一聲。If case I forget, please remind me about it. 萬(wàn)一我忘記，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)醒我一下。(2) 以防，免得(用作連詞，表示目的)。如：Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 帶上雨傘，以防下雨。Be quiet

31、in case you should wake the baby. 安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。(3) 以防萬(wàn)一，免得(用作副詞)：You had better carry some money in case. 你最好帶些錢(qián)，以防萬(wàn)一(要用)。It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella incase. 可能不會(huì)下雨，但你最好還是帶把雨傘，以防萬(wàn)一。3. in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防(用作介詞，表示條件或目的)。如：In case of fire,

32、 call 119. 萬(wàn)一失火，就打119電話。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶把雨傘，以防下雨。4. in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不。如：You should in no case tell her about it. 你絕不能把此事告訴她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒裝。如：In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。5. in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話。

33、如：In that case come a little earlier. 既然那樣，就早些來(lái)。You dont like your job? In that case why dont you leave? 你不喜歡你的工作，那你為什么不辭掉呢?cat1. cats and dogs(1) 水火不容。如：They are like cats and dogs. 他們水火不容。(2) 下傾盆大雨。如：It was raining cats and dogs. 天正下著傾盆大雨。2. let

34、60;the cat out of the bag (無(wú)意中)泄露秘密。如：I wanted mothers present to be a secret, but my sister let the cat out of the bag. 給母親的禮物我原想保密，但妹妹卻露了馬腳。catch1. catch at 抓住，采納。如：A drowning man will catch a straw. 快淹死的人一根稻草也要抓。They caught at the idea. 

35、他們采納了這個(gè)意見(jiàn)。2. catch on(1) 掛住，鉤住。如：Her coat caught on the nail. 她的大衣給釘子鉤住了。(2) 受歡迎，流行。如：The new song caught on quickly. 那首歌很快就流行開(kāi)來(lái)。(3) 領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，懂得。如：He is very quick (slow) to catch on. 他理解得很快(慢)。I dont quite catch on to what he is saying. 我不大理解他在講什么。3. c

36、atch sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)(撞見(jiàn)，逮住)某人正在做某事。如：The teacher caught him sleeping in class. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他在上課時(shí)睡覺(jué)。We caught him (in the act of) stealing. 他正在行竊被我們逮個(gè)正著。4. catch sb out 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人有錯(cuò)。如：Ask me anything you like - you wont catch me out. 你盡管問(wèn)吧，決問(wèn)不倒我。5. catch&

37、#160;up 趕上，追上。如：If you miss a lot of lessons, its very difficult to catch up. 要是你耽誤很多課，你會(huì)很難上趕上的。Will we catch up with Japan industrial production? 我們能在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上趕上日本嗎?注：catch sb up ?？膳c catch up with sb 互換。如：You go ahead and I will catch you up catch up with youlater. 我一

38、會(huì)兒就會(huì)趕上你的。6. catch up on (doing) sth 趕做，彌補(bǔ)。如：Ive a lot of work to catch up on. 我有很多工作要趕做。I have to catch up on writing letters tonight so I cant go out. 今晚我要趕寫(xiě)幾封信，所以不能出去。cause1. cause sb sth 給某人引來(lái)(帶來(lái))某事物。如：The car caused me a lot of trouble.

39、 這車(chē)給我引來(lái)了不少麻煩。He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得他父母很不愉快。2. cause sb (sth) to do sth 使某人(某事物)做某事。如：The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天氣寒冷凍死了植物。What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的妻子改變了主意?certain1. be certain

40、 of about sth 對(duì)某事有把握或感到自信。如：Hes certain of success. 他自信會(huì)成功。Are you certain of about that? 你對(duì)此有把握嗎?2. be certain to do sth 肯定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。如：Shes certain to pass the exam. 她考試肯定會(huì)及格。Spring is certain to follow winter. 冬季過(guò)后一定是春天。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可用

41、60;I am certain that 來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。如：He is certain to come. / I am certain that he will come. 他肯定會(huì)來(lái)。3. be certain of doing sth 確信會(huì)發(fā)生某事。如：He is certain of winning the match. 他確信能贏這場(chǎng)比賽。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可與后接 that 從句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：He is certain of passing the exam. / He is ce

42、rtain that hecan pass the exam. 她確信考試會(huì)及格。4. for certain 有把握，肯定地。如：I dont know for certain. 我知道得不確切。I cant say for certain when he will come. 我不敢肯定地說(shuō)他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。5. make certain 弄清楚，弄得有把握，核實(shí)。如：(1) 單獨(dú)使用。如：I think the train leaves at six oclock but you ought

43、to make certain. 我想火車(chē)是六點(diǎn)開(kāi)吧，但你應(yīng)該查清楚。(2) 后接 that 從句。如：Make certain (that) you know what time the train leaves. 你要弄清楚火車(chē)開(kāi)出的確切時(shí)間。(3) 后接 of 短語(yǔ)。如：You must make certain of the date of the meeting. 你必須把開(kāi)會(huì)的日期弄清楚。We went to the theatre early and made certain of gett

44、ing seats. 我們?nèi)蛟汉茉?，以便可弄到座位。注：有時(shí)以上各結(jié)構(gòu)可互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Make certain of his safe arrival. / Make certain that he arrived safe. 弄清楚他是否安全抵達(dá)了。chance1. the chance to do of doing sth 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。如：It is a good chance to try of trying it. 那是嘗試的好機(jī)會(huì)。I wish to have a cha

45、nce to go of going to college. 我希望有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)。注：the chance of (doing) sth 有時(shí)也可表示“做某事的可能性”。如：He had a good chance of success. 他成功的可能性很大。Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonights performance? 有可能搞到今晚演出的票嗎?2. by chance 偶然地，無(wú)意中。如：I met her quite by chance. 我

46、遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。Did he do so on purpose or by chance? 他這樣做是有意的還是無(wú)意的?change1. change sth for sth 用某物換來(lái)某物。如：Youd better change that shirt for a large one. 你最好把那件襯衣去換件大號(hào)的。2. change sth into sth 把某物變成(換成)某物。如：We can change ice into water by heating i

47、t. 通過(guò)加熱我們可以把冰變成水。Mr Smiths changed his dollars into francs. 史密斯先生把美元換成了法郎。比較以下兩句介用 for 和 into 所導(dǎo)致含義的差別：The singer changed his piano for a computer. 這位歌唱家用他的鋼琴換了臺(tái)電腦。The magician changed the piano into a computer. 這位魔術(shù)師把鋼琴變成了電腦。3. for a change

48、0;為了改變一下，換換花樣。如：Lets go to a restaurant for a change. 我們換個(gè)花樣，去餐館吃一頓吧。Why not try going by boat for a change? 為什么不試著坐船去，這樣也可以換換花樣?charge1. have charge of sth sb 負(fù)責(zé)照顧或管理某物或某人。如：He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。Doctors have charge of sick people. 醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)

49、照顧病人。2. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理，主管。如：Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)工廠。Mary is in charge of the children. 瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照顧這些孩子。注：有時(shí)可以不出現(xiàn) of 短語(yǔ)。如：Who is in charge here? 這里誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?3. in the charge of 在的管理(負(fù)責(zé))之下。如：The factory is in the

50、 charge of my father. 這家工廠由我父親負(fù)責(zé)。比較：Mr Smith is in charge of our class. Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我們班由史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)。注：in the charge of 中的介詞 in 有時(shí)可換為 under。如：The baby is in under her charge. 這個(gè)嬰兒由她照看。4. take charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)。如：Soon he

51、 will take charge of the department. 他很快會(huì)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)部門(mén)。The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it). 這個(gè)部門(mén)在她負(fù)責(zé)管理以前組織工作做得很差。5. charge some money for sth 因?yàn)槟呈挛锒魅″X(qián)。如：How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一間帶浴室的房間要多少錢(qián)?Theyll charge at

52、least 50 dollars for doing it. 做這工作他們至少要索50美元。注：若要指明是向誰(shuí)而索，可在 charge 后加 sb。如：He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 這本雜志他向我要了五美元。Im not going there again - they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。6. charge

53、 sb with sth 指控某人做某事，因?yàn)槟呈露馗婺橙?。如：She charged him with cheating. 她告他進(jìn)行欺騙。The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方準(zhǔn)備控告他謀殺罪。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。如：He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盜。cheat1. cheat at in, on sth 在某事當(dāng)中舞弊。如：He always ch

54、eats at cards. 他在玩牌時(shí)總是作弊。Students mustnt cheat in on examinations. 學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)在考試時(shí)舞弊。2. cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物。如：He cheated me (out) of my money. 他騙了我的錢(qián)。He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法應(yīng)得的遺產(chǎn)被人騙走了。3. cheat sb into

55、60;(doing) sth 騙某人做某事。如：He cheated her into marrying him. 他騙她嫁給他。The man cheated me into believing the beliefthatheis very rich. 這個(gè)人騙我相信他很有錢(qián)。check1. check in(到旅館等)登記，(向大會(huì)等)報(bào)到，(上班等)簽到，辦理(乘飛機(jī)等)手續(xù)。如：I havent checked in at the hotel yet. 我還沒(méi)有到旅館辦理登記手續(xù)。Everyone has to c

56、heck in at the office by eight oclock. 所有人都得在八點(diǎn)鐘到辦公室(簽到)上班。2. check sth in(1) 托運(yùn)某物。如：Ill check in my baggage. 我將把行李托運(yùn)。(2) 寄存某物。如：Is there a place we can check in our coats? 有暫存大衣的地方嗎?cheer1. cheer sb on 給某人打氣The officer cheered his men on.&

57、#160;軍官給部下打氣。We did our best to cheer him up when he was about to give up. 當(dāng)他將要放棄時(shí)我們盡力鼓勵(lì)他。2. cheer (sb) up (使某人)高興起來(lái)。如：What the teacher said cheered all the students. 老師說(shuō)的話使所有的學(xué)生都高興起來(lái)。He cheered up at once when I promised to help him. 我答應(yīng)幫助他時(shí)，他馬上高興起來(lái)。choice1. 

58、choice between A and B 在A與B之間的選擇。如：He has his choice between A and B. 他可以在A, B兩者之間任選一個(gè)。His father gave him a choice between a recorder and a bicycle. 他父親讓他在錄音機(jī)和自行車(chē)之間選一樣。2. have no choice but to do sth除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇，只好做做某事。如：We had no

59、choice but to do what we were asked to do. 我們只好照辦。He has no choice but to go with them. 他沒(méi)有辦法， 只好跟他們?nèi)ァ?. make ones choice 作出選擇。如：What influenced you when you made your choice? 在你做出選擇時(shí)你受了什么影響?You may make your choice for one dollar. 每樣一元，你可以任意選擇。注：有時(shí)也用動(dòng)詞&#

60、160;take。如：Make Take your choice. 你隨意選吧。4. by for choice 出于自擇，憑愛(ài)好。如：He lives here by choice. 他自愿選擇住在這里。I should take this one for choice. 要挑我就挑這個(gè)。5. out of from choice 愿意地，出于自愿。如：He helped us out of choice. 他出于自愿幫助我們。She lives in the c

61、ountry from choice. 他愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。choose1. cannot choose but do sth 不得不做某事。如：He cannot choose but obey. 他不得不服從。She could not choose but leave her children at home. 她只好把孩子們留在家里。2. choose between A and B 在A, B兩者之間選擇。如：He had to choos

62、e between death and dishonour. 他必須在死亡和屈辱之間作出選擇。注：在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中也可用 choose between A or B。如：She had to choose between giving up her job or hiring a nanny. 她得在放棄工作和雇傭保姆之間作一選擇。3. choose sb as to be選某人擔(dān)任We chose him as to be chairman. 我們選他當(dāng)主席。The Americans chose Mr C

63、linton as to be president. 美國(guó)人選擇了克林頓先生當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。4. choose to do sth(1) 決定做某事。如：We chose to go by train. 我們決定乘火車(chē)去。He chose not to go home. 他決定不回家。(2) 愿意或?qū)幵缸瞿呈隆Ｈ纾篐e chose to stay at home. 他寧意呆在家里。He didnt choose to marry her. 他不愿同她結(jié)婚。5. choose 

64、;sb sth 為某人選擇某物。如：He chose her a nice present. 他為她選了一件漂亮的禮物。Will you help me choose myself a new coat? 請(qǐng)你幫我選件新大衣好嗎?注：該結(jié)構(gòu)可與帶介詞 for 的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。如上面第一句可說(shuō)成:He chose a nice present for me.church1. go to church 去教堂做禮拜。如：Im going to church today. 我今天去做禮拜。How

65、 often do you go to church? 你隔多久去一次禮拜?比較：go to the church 去教堂(不一定是做禮拜)2. at in church 在做禮拜。如：They are at in church. 他們?cè)诮烫米龆Y拜。比較：They are at in the church. 他們?cè)诮烫美?。cinemago to the cinema 去看電影。如：He often goes to the cinema with his girl-friend

66、. 他經(jīng)常同他女朋友一起去看電影。clever1. be clever at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)。如：Hes clever at English. 他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。She is clever at making excuses. 她善于找借口。2. be clever with 善于使用。如：George is clever with his pen. 喬治善于寫(xiě)文章。She is clever with her fingers hands. 她的手很靈巧。3. Its

67、0;clever of sb to do sth 某人做某事很聰明。如：Its clever of her to refuse him. 她拒絕他那是明智的。注：以上句型也可換成：She is clever to refuse them. college1. at in college 讀大學(xué)。如：We were at in college together. 我們大學(xué)是同學(xué)。He studied hard at college. 他上大學(xué)時(shí)讀書(shū)很用功。2

68、. go to college 上大學(xué)。如：He went to college in London. 他在倫敦上大學(xué)。Our daughter is going to college this autumn. 我們的女兒今年秋天就要上大學(xué)了。come1. come about (某情況)發(fā)生：Do you know how this thing come about? 你知道這事是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?2. come across(1) 被理解(不及物)：What he said did not really come across. 他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有被很好的理解。(2) 給予印象(不及物)：He came across well to my mother. 他給我母親的印象很好。(3) (偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇見(jiàn)：Perhaps I shall come across him in Paris. 也許我會(huì)在巴黎見(jiàn)到他。3. come along(1) 一道去：Come along, Ill show you to