2012年廣東高考英語完型填空試題卷分析

1、2012年廣東高考英語完型填空試題卷分析哈七十三中 外語組 張新英2012年廣東高考英語全卷整體結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定，完型填空、語法填空考點(diǎn)穩(wěn)定，大小作文題材常規(guī)，閱讀理解選項(xiàng)設(shè)置較有特點(diǎn)，可能成為決定全卷成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵因素。完型填空方面維持了廣東考側(cè)重考查修飾性表達(dá)的特色，15題里分別考查形容詞6題、副詞4題、名詞3題、動(dòng)詞2題，分布與2011年基本一致。閱讀理解部分極大體現(xiàn)了廣東命題靈活、側(cè)重考生能力的特點(diǎn)。真題再現(xiàn)：I 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）    閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C

2、和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell u

3、s what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right _3_, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_.If people follow rules without

4、 taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they m

5、ay get into _7_.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think t

6、hat one does not need to feel so _11_ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is _12_.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all t

7、he time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to _15_ what is right ?1. A. kind              B .sensitive        C. fair   

8、0;         D. generous2. A. equally           B. slightly         C. clearly          D. increasingly3. A. sug

9、gestionsB. conclusions    C. turns            D. choices4. A. accidentsB mistakes      C. falls            D. deaths5. A. interest

10、ing      B. vital            C. easy             D. valuable6 .A. seldom            B. rar

11、ely           C. merely           D. never7. A. trouble           B. power          &

12、#160; C. prison           D. exactly9. A. awful             B. cruel            C. unhealthy    

13、;    D. unnecessary10. A. still            B. even             C. later            D. somehow11

14、. A. nervous  B. anxious          C. afraid           D. guilty12. A. begging   B. staving          C. growing   &#

15、160;      D. wandering13. A. follow           B. instruct         C. treat            D. protect14. A. disgust

16、ingB. confusing C. unsafe           D. unimportant15. A. predict          B. explain          C. decide      &

17、#160;    D. consider本文就rule是否有助于人們判斷是非做出議論。從正反兩方面議論，首先說明rule在很多方面都是有利的，然后說明因?yàn)椴煌牡胤交騻€(gè)人有不同的rule導(dǎo)致依賴rule做決定也不是易事。1. A 根據(jù)后文look after the environment以及反面觀點(diǎn)的hurt 和bully可知，此處應(yīng)該為kind 友善。2. C 與第一句some things are obviously right相對(duì)應(yīng)，選擇obviously的近義詞clearly。3. D 由常識(shí)和下句 “tell them the right t

18、hings to do on the road”可知，規(guī)章是告訴人們對(duì)該如何做作出正確“選擇”。4. A 由常識(shí)和上文提到的avoid crashes 避免碰撞可知，此處應(yīng)選擇prevent accidents 防止意外。5. C 由邏輯推斷可知，如果人們遵守規(guī)章而不用考慮其他事情，他們就很“easy”形成“黑白”觀。6. D 因tell the truth與lying相對(duì)，而與always相對(duì)的應(yīng)是never。A. seldom 很少 B. vital 至關(guān)重要的 C. merely 僅僅 7. A 此處表達(dá)堅(jiān)持“黑白觀”的人很容易惹麻煩。B. get into power 搭配不

19、當(dāng)C. get into prison 坐牢（過于嚴(yán)重）D. get into control 控制8. D 由下面的例子可知，有時(shí)很難“確切地”區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤。9. B 由but可知，應(yīng)選與下文中kind相對(duì)的cruel殘忍。A. awful糟糕的 10. D 表達(dá)另一種吃肉人的觀點(diǎn)。雖然吃肉，但是會(huì)以某種方式（somehow）對(duì)動(dòng)物友善。11. D 偷東西應(yīng)有“犯罪感”，即感到內(nèi)疚的(guilty)。12. B 根據(jù)上文條件：不用感到內(nèi)疚和罪惡感和如果他住在一個(gè)很窮的地方可知，此處選擇starving 饑餓。13. C 由因果關(guān)系可知，“規(guī)章制度有助于我們和睦相處，因?yàn)橐?guī)章制度告訴我們“對(duì)待 treat”他人的正確方式”。A. follow 跟隨 B. instruct 指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo) D. protect 保護(hù)14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones”可知，規(guī)章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。A. disgusting 惡心的 C. unsafe不安全的 D.