寫(xiě)作話題詞匯中文釋義

1、寫(xiě)作話題詞匯中文釋義關(guān)鍵詞匯:subject/discipline/area/關(guān)鍵搭配：核兀、課程coresubject,mainsubject,額外課程additionalsubject,文科arts/sciencesubject,學(xué)科academicsubject關(guān)鍵詞匯:curriculum關(guān)鍵搭配:多種課程diversecurriculum,widecurriculum,broadcurriculum,areasofcurriculum關(guān)鍵詞匯:highschool關(guān)鍵搭配:初中生juniorhigh,局中生seniorhigh關(guān)鍵詞匯:education關(guān)鍵搭配:博雅教育aliber

2、alartseducation,職業(yè)教育avocationaleducation,高等教育tertiaryeducation,義務(wù)教育/普及教育compulsoryeducation,應(yīng)試教育test-orientededucation關(guān)鍵詞匯:college,university,institutionofhighereducation關(guān)鍵搭酉己：上大學(xué)gotoacollege(university,高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)aninstitutionofhighereducation)上大學(xué)attendacollege(university,aninstitutionofhighereducation)

3、,大學(xué)生college(university)students大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduatefromcollege(university),大學(xué)畢業(yè)finishcollege(university),校方school(university,college)authorities關(guān)鍵詞匯：undergraduate關(guān)鍵搭酉己：大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生asecondyearundergraduate,本科生undergraduatestudents(courses,degrees)關(guān)鍵詞匯：freshman關(guān)鍵搭配:大學(xué)年級(jí)freshmanyear,firstyear,大一學(xué)生freshman關(guān)鍵詞匯：soph

4、omore關(guān)鍵搭酉己：大學(xué)二年級(jí)sophomoreyear,secondyear,大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生asophomore關(guān)鍵詞匯:junior關(guān)鍵搭酉己：大學(xué)三年級(jí)junioryear,thethirdyear,大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生ajunior關(guān)鍵詞匯：senior關(guān)鍵搭酉己：大學(xué)四年級(jí)senioryear,thefourthyear,大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生asenior關(guān)鍵詞匯：degree,diploma,certificate關(guān)鍵搭酉己：學(xué)士學(xué)位abachelor'sdegree,文科學(xué)士學(xué)位BachelorofArts,理科學(xué)士學(xué)位BachelorofSciences,碩士學(xué)位postgrad

5、uate,graduateamaster'sdegree,考博adoctorialcandidate,博士學(xué)位aPh.Ddegree,授予學(xué)位conferadegree,獲得學(xué)位receiveadegree關(guān)鍵詞匯:paper,thesis,dissertation關(guān)鍵搭酉己：寫(xiě)論文draft(prepare,produce,write,issue,publish,release)apaper/thesis/dissertation關(guān)鍵詞匯：homework,關(guān)鍵搭酉己：留作業(yè)assignhomeworktostudents,完成作業(yè)complete(finish)homework關(guān)鍵

6、詞匯：campus關(guān)鍵搭酉己：大學(xué)校園college(universitycampus),住在校內(nèi)liveonthecampus,住在校夕卜liveoffthecampus關(guān)鍵詞匯：school,faculty,department關(guān)鍵搭配：醫(yī)學(xué)院、法學(xué)院amedicalorlawschool,法律系theFacultyofLaw,工程系theEngineeringFaculty關(guān)鍵詞匯：concentration關(guān)鍵搭酉己：專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域afieldofspecialization,專(zhuān)注于建筑、商業(yè)、旅游、法律、醫(yī)學(xué)concentrateinarchitecture(business,journa

7、lism,law,medicine)關(guān)鍵詞匯:organization,group關(guān)鍵搭配：學(xué)生組織studentorganizations,學(xué)生會(huì)astudents'union(studentgovernment,studentcouncil),課夕卜小組extracurriculargroups報(bào)團(tuán)、歌舞團(tuán)newspapers,singinggroups,政治團(tuán)體politicalgroups,志愿者項(xiàng)目volunteerprograms,大學(xué)生聯(lián)誼會(huì)fraternitiesandsororities關(guān)鍵詞匯:examination關(guān)鍵搭酉己：入學(xué)考試entranceexamina

8、tion(test),準(zhǔn)備考試prepareforexamination,reviseforexamination,studyforexamination,參加考試enterforexamination,難度大的考試stiff(tough,difficult)examination,選拔考試selectionexamination,期末考試endoftermexam,endofyearexam,finalexam關(guān)鍵詞匯：grade關(guān)鍵搭酉己：高分excellent(good,high,top)grade,低分low(poor)grade,平均分average(mean)grade,獲得高分g

9、et(receive,achieve,attain)anexcellentgrade關(guān)鍵詞匯:courses關(guān)鍵搭酉己：學(xué)分累積accumulationofcoursecredits,規(guī)定科目prescribedcourses(U.S.),必修課compulsorycourses關(guān)鍵詞匯：class關(guān)鍵搭配：課程出勤attendclass,高出勤率highclassattendance,低出勤率poor(low)classattendance,逃課skipclass,曠課beabsentfromclass,absencefromclass關(guān)鍵詞匯:motivation關(guān)鍵搭配：主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)/基本動(dòng)

10、力main(primary,real,underlying)motivation,缺少動(dòng)力high(strong)motivation,lack|losemotivation,提升動(dòng)力improve(increase,strengthen,generate,provide)motivation;內(nèi)加動(dòng)機(jī)，夕卜加動(dòng)機(jī)intrinsicmotivation,extrinsicmotivation.關(guān)鍵詞匯：teacher關(guān)鍵搭配：有實(shí)力，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師competent(good,inspired,skilled,qualified,experienced,senior)teacher;實(shí)力欠缺，經(jīng)

11、驗(yàn)不足的教師bad(incompetent,inexperienced)teachers,大學(xué)教師college(primaryschool,university)teachers,各種學(xué)科教師EFL(English,history,maths,music,PEetc.)teachers以教師為中心的課堂，以學(xué)生為中心的課堂Teacher-centeredclassroom(Student-centeredclassroom)關(guān)鍵詞孑匚:creativity關(guān)鍵搭配：凡(藝術(shù)，音樂(lè))創(chuàng)造力great(artistic,musical)creativity;培養(yǎng)(鼓勵(lì),刺激)創(chuàng)造力develop

12、(encourage,stimulate)creativity;阻礙創(chuàng)造力inhibit(stifle)one'screativity關(guān)鍵詞匯:pollution,contamination關(guān)鍵搭酉己：大氣污染air(atmospheric)pollution,環(huán)境污染，海洋(河流，水域)污染environmentalpollution,marine(river,water)pollution,化學(xué)污染(工業(yè)，核，鉛，硝酸鹽)污染chemical(industrial,nuclearlead,nitrate)pollution,噪聲污染noisepollution.導(dǎo)致(避免，防止，減

13、輕，控制，阻止)污染cause(avoid,prevent,combat,control,fight)pollution;減少污染cut,limit,minimize,reducepollution污染物pollutant,contaminant關(guān)鍵詞匯:ecosystem,sustainabledevelopment關(guān)鍵搭配：生態(tài)平衡thebalanceoftheecosystem,保持生態(tài)平衡preserve(maintain)thebalanceoftheecosystem,生態(tài)友好eco-friendly獲得可持續(xù)發(fā)展achievethesustainabledevelopment;生

14、態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalance/equilibrium關(guān)鍵詞孑匚:environment關(guān)鍵搭配：自然(全球，世界，當(dāng)?shù)?環(huán)境natural(global,world,local)environment;保護(hù)環(huán)境preserve(protect,safeguard,protect)theenvironment.環(huán)境保護(hù)conservation/protectionoftheenvironment,環(huán)境破壞damagetotheenvironment;環(huán)境破壞最/J、化minimizedamagetotheenvironment,有害于環(huán)境harmfultotheenvironment

15、;對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響haveanimpactontheenvironment;環(huán)境破壞environmentaldegradation/deterioration,環(huán)保意識(shí)的environmentally-conscious關(guān)鍵詞匯:carbon關(guān)鍵搭配：二氧化碳carbondioxide,彳氐炭生活low-carbonlife關(guān)鍵詞匯：exhaust關(guān)鍵搭配：汽車(chē)(車(chē)輛，柴油，汽油)尾氣car(vehiclediesel,petrol,diesel)exhaust尾氣排放(煙霧，氣體，污染，煙)exhaustemission(fumes,gas,pollution,smoke)關(guān)鍵詞匯：spec

16、ies關(guān)鍵搭配：物種滅絕speciesextinction,物種保護(hù)speciespreservation關(guān)鍵詞匯：naturalhabitat關(guān)鍵搭配：自然棲息地的破壞thedestructionofnaturalhabitats關(guān)鍵詞匯：soil關(guān)鍵搭配：肥沃的土壤fertilesoil,貧瘠的土壤infertilesoil關(guān)鍵詞匯：waste關(guān)鍵搭配：有害物質(zhì)harmful(hazardous,poisonous,toxic)waste;可循環(huán)廢物recyclablewaste,農(nóng)業(yè)廢物agriculturalwaste,商業(yè)(工業(yè)，家庭)廢物commercial(industrial,

17、domestic,household)waste;醫(yī)用廢物hospital,medicalwaste,核(放射性，化學(xué)，塑料，有機(jī)，動(dòng)物)廢物nuclear(radioactive|chemical|plastic|organic|animal)waste;食物Food能量Energy廢物，垃圾waste關(guān)鍵詞孑匚:energy關(guān)鍵搭配：可再生能源renewableenergy;原子(核，太陽(yáng)，潮汐，風(fēng))能atomic(nuclear,solar,wave,wind)energy,替代性能源alternativeenergy產(chǎn)生太陽(yáng)能generate(produce,harness)solar

18、energy;提供能源provide(supply)energy;消耗能源consume(use)energy;保護(hù)能源conserve(save)energy關(guān)鍵詞匯:chemical關(guān)鍵搭配：危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)物質(zhì)dangerous(harmful,hazardous,poisonous,toxic)chemical,農(nóng)業(yè)的agricultural,家庭的household,工業(yè)化學(xué)物質(zhì)industrialchemical向湖泊河流傾倒化學(xué)物質(zhì)manufacture(produce,discharge)chemicalsintoourlakesandrivers;暴露于危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)exposedt

19、odangerouschemicals.化工廠chemicalfactory,工廠plant,works,化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalreactions關(guān)鍵詞孑匚:resource關(guān)鍵搭配：重要資源important(vital,adequate,sufficient)resources,稀缺資源limited(scarce)resources,可再生資源renewable(sustainable,unlimited)resources,有限資源finite(limited,non-renewable)resource,可供給資源available(additional,extra)resourc

20、es;自然資源naturalresources,礦(石油，水)資源mineral(oil,water)resources關(guān)鍵詞匯：effect關(guān)鍵搭酉己：重要作用decisive(dramatic,far-reaching,important,marked,powerful,profound,significant)effect;消極影n向negative(adverse,damaging,debilitating,deleterious,destructive,detrimental,devastating,disastrous,harmful,serious,traumatic)effec

21、t;溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect產(chǎn)生作用bringabout(exert,have,produce)effect關(guān)鍵詞匯：movie關(guān)鍵搭酉己：大片blockbuster/blockbustingmovie,hit,smash-hit,動(dòng)作片actionmovie,災(zāi)難片disastermovie,警匪片gangstermovie,恐怖片horrormovie,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片warmovie;黃色電影blue,dirty,porn/pornomovies.電影院movietheater,動(dòng)畫(huà)片motionpictures關(guān)鍵詞匯:actor/actress關(guān)鍵搭配：成就/天賦/大生的演員a

22、ccomplished(born,brilliant,consummate,experienced,talented,wonderful)actor;著名演員celebrated(famous,leading,principal)actors,業(yè)余演員amateur(professional)actors,喜劇演員comedy/comicactors,莎劇演員Shakespeareanactors,好萊塢演員Hollywoodactors關(guān)鍵詞匯：著名演員馬龍白蘭度MarlonBrando梅爾吉布森MelGibson羅伯特德尼羅RobertDeNero阿爾帕西諾AlPacino湯姆漢克斯(阿甘

23、正傳，拯救大兵瑞恩)TomHanks(ForrestGump,SavingPrivateRyan)湯姆克魯斯(雨人，碟中諜)TomCruise(RainMan,Mission:Impossible)萊昂納多迪卡普里奧(泰坦尼克)LeonardoDiCaprio(TheTitanic)演出performance導(dǎo)演director著名導(dǎo)演阿爾弗萊德希區(qū)柯克(后窗，精神病患者)AlfredHitchcock(RearWindow,Psycho)喬治盧卡斯(星球大戰(zhàn))GeorgeLucas(StarWars)弗朗西斯科波拉(教父)FrancisFordCoppola(TheGodfather)馬丁斯

24、賽德斯(出租汽車(chē)司機(jī))MartinScorsese(TaxiDriver)斯蒂文斯皮爾伯格(ET外星人侏羅紀(jì)公園辛德勒名單)StevenSpielberg(E.T.,JurassicPark,Schindler'sList,)關(guān)鍵詞匯：city關(guān)鍵搭配：市民citydweller,大城市arge(major|great)city,古老的城市ancient(historic,old)city,美麗的(工業(yè)/大都市/沿海)城市beautiful(industrial|cosmopolitan|coastal)city,家鄉(xiāng)home(native)city=hometown關(guān)鍵詞匯：faci

25、lities關(guān)鍵搭酉己：休閑設(shè)施leisure(play,recreational,social,sporting)facilities;交通設(shè)施transport(travel)facilities,停車(chē)設(shè)施parkingfacilities,購(gòu)物設(shè)施shoppingfacilities,飯店設(shè)施canteen(dining,restaurant)facilities,洗衣設(shè)施laundry(sanitary,shower,toilet,washing)facilities;醫(yī)療設(shè)施health(healthcare,medical)facilities兒童設(shè)施daycare(childca

26、re)facilities關(guān)鍵詞匯:stress,pressure,strain,tension關(guān)鍵搭酉己：產(chǎn)生壓力cause(create)stress/pressure,避免壓力avoid(remove)stress,增加壓力addto(increase)stress,減少壓力reduce(relieve)stress,遭受壓力suffer(from)stress承受壓力copewith(handle,manage,stand)stress巨大壓力great,high,severe,acute,considerable,extremestress;情感、精神壓力emotional(ment

27、al,psychological,social)stress;商業(yè)壓力economic(financial)stress,壓力來(lái)源asourceofstress,處于壓力之中understress,日常壓力dailystress關(guān)鍵詞匯：worry,concern,carebusiness(economic,financial,money,health)worries,導(dǎo)致壓力arouse(prompt)worries關(guān)鍵詞匯：activity關(guān)鍵搭酉己：卷入beinvolvedin,參加活動(dòng)engagein,participatein,takepartin,undertakeactivity

28、關(guān)鍵詞匯:freetime,leisure關(guān)鍵搭酉己：休閑時(shí)光leisure,freetime,sparetime,timeoff,自由freedom,假期vacation,holiday休息relaxation,rest,關(guān)鍵詞匯：computer關(guān)鍵搭配：筆記本電腦Laptop(notebookcomputer),個(gè)人電腦personalcomputer(PC),大型計(jì)算機(jī)mainframecomputer,超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)supercomputer便攜式電腦portablecomputers,電腦游戲computergames運(yùn)行、打開(kāi)，關(guān)閉，登陸，退出，啟動(dòng)，停止，重啟，鏈接電腦run/sw

29、itchon/switchoff/logonto/logoff/|bootup,startup/shutdown/reboot,restart/linkthecomputer關(guān)鍵詞匯：disk關(guān)鍵搭配：軟盤(pán)floppydisk,光盤(pán)compactdisks(CD),數(shù)字視頻盤(pán)digitalvideodisks(DVD)關(guān)鍵詞匯：connection關(guān)鍵搭配：撥號(hào)連接dial-upconnection,非對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字用戶線ADSL(asymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLine)connection,電纜連接cableconnection,無(wú)線連接wirelessconnecti

30、on關(guān)鍵詞匯：email關(guān)鍵搭配：寫(xiě)、發(fā)送郵件write(send)anemail,接受、閱讀、回復(fù)郵件get(receive,read,replyto)anemail關(guān)鍵詞匯：electronic關(guān)鍵搭酉己：電子游戲electronicgames,電子記事本anelectronicorganizer(=asmallpieceofelectronicequipmentthatyoucanusetorecordaddresses,phonenumbersetc),電子音樂(lè)electronicmusic,電子銀行，電子出版electronicbanking,electronicpublishing

31、(=asystemofproducingbooks,magazinesetcinaformthatcanbereadonacomputer);電子生成的圖表electronicallygeneratedgraphics,電子存儲(chǔ)信息electronicallystoredinformation,電子商務(wù)E-commerce關(guān)鍵詞匯：internet,online關(guān)鍵搭配：網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪Internetcrime,網(wǎng)絡(luò)黃色internetporn,網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙nternetfraud,網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室internetchatroom,在線新聞onlinenews,在線天氣預(yù)報(bào)onlineweatherbroad

32、cast,在線買(mǎi)賣(mài)onlinebuyingandselling,在線音頻、視頻節(jié)目onlinevideoandaudioprogram;搜索弓I擎searchengine,在線音頻，視頻會(huì)議onlinevideoandaudiomeeting關(guān)鍵詞匯:competition關(guān)鍵搭酉己：激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fierce(intense,keen,serious,severe,stiff,strong,toughintense)competition;公平的、自由的、公開(kāi)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的，外國(guó)的，全球的，國(guó)際的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fair(free,healthy,open|domestic|foreign,global,int

33、ernational)competition;贏得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)beatoff,fightoffcompetition關(guān)鍵詞匯：technique,skill關(guān)鍵搭酉己：溝通技巧communicationtechnique/skill,datingtechnique,評(píng)價(jià)技巧evaluationtechnique,考試技巧exam/examinationtechnique,采訪技巧interviewtechnique,管理技巧managementtechnique,生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)技術(shù)manufacturingtechnique,marketingtechnique,問(wèn)題解決技術(shù)problem-solvi

34、ngtechnique,錄音技術(shù)recordingtechnique,放松的藝術(shù)relaxationtechnique,搜尋技術(shù)researchtechnique,銷(xiāo)售技術(shù)salestechnique,教學(xué)技術(shù)teachingtechnique,培訓(xùn)技術(shù)trainingtechnique關(guān)鍵詞匯:job(wordchoice=work,post,position,occupation,profession,career)關(guān)鍵搭配：申請(qǐng)工作applyforajob,提供工作offersomebodyajob,獲得工作landajob(=getajob),堅(jiān)守工作holddownajob(=kee

35、pajobwhenthisisdifficult),丟掉工作loseajob,leave/quitajob,beoutofajob,臨時(shí)工作temporaryjob,part-timejob,穩(wěn)定工作permanentjob,full-timejobsteadyjob,工作成就感jobsatisfaction,工作滿足感職業(yè)安全jobsecurity;挑戰(zhàn)性的工作difficult(challenging,demanding,taxing)job職務(wù)空缺jobvacancy,工作申請(qǐng)jobapplication,面試jobinterview,職業(yè)頭銜jobtitle,職業(yè)描述jobdescri

36、ption,找工作的人jobseeker,jobhunter,體面的工作decent(worthwhile)job,月巴差plumjob,美差cushyjob,理想的職業(yè)ideal(dream)job關(guān)鍵詞匯:promotion關(guān)鍵搭酉己:升職gain(get,win)promotion,當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的升職well-deservedpromotion,推薦sb升職recommendsbforpromotion關(guān)鍵詞匯：salary關(guān)鍵搭配：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的薪水competitive(high,generous,good,handsome)salary;低、合理的，平均的，基礎(chǔ)的，退休的、總工資low(re

37、asonable|average|basic|pensionable|gross)salary年、月、免稅薪水a(chǎn)nnualsalary,monthlysalary,tax-freesalary掙工資earn(receive,increase,cut,decrease,reduce)salary關(guān)鍵詞匯:employment關(guān)鍵搭酉己：全職工作paid(salaried,full-time,part-time)employment;藍(lán)領(lǐng)、白領(lǐng)工作blue-collar,white-collaremployment關(guān)鍵詞匯：determination關(guān)鍵搭配：堅(jiān)定決心absolute(ruthle

38、ss,single-minded,steely,strong)determination充滿決心befullofdetermination,有決心havedetermination,express,signaldetermination關(guān)鍵詞匯：management關(guān)鍵搭配：有效管理careful(competent,effective,efficient,firm,good,sound)management;商業(yè)管理Businessmanagement;項(xiàng)目管理Projectmanagement;數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、系統(tǒng)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融、投資)管理database(network,syste

39、ms,asset,economic,financial,investment)management關(guān)鍵詞孑匚:career關(guān)鍵搭配：長(zhǎng)期職業(yè)longcareer構(gòu)建、放棄、終止職業(yè)Build,abandon,giveup,end,ruin,wreckcareer關(guān)鍵詞匯:business關(guān)鍵搭酉己：核兀、業(yè)務(wù)big(profitable|private|core)business;零售業(yè)、批發(fā)、餐飲業(yè)retailwholesalecateringbusiness,計(jì)算機(jī)、投資業(yè)computer(investment)business關(guān)鍵詞匯：leader關(guān)鍵搭配：大生的、領(lǐng)袖氣質(zhì)的、高效的、高

40、瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的born、charismatic,、effective、visionaryleader團(tuán)隊(duì)、項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)group(team,project)leader關(guān)鍵詞匯:profession關(guān)鍵搭酉己：職業(yè)選擇chosenprofession;法律、醫(yī)療、教育業(yè)(legal,medical,teaching)profession從事職業(yè)practiceone'sprofession;進(jìn)入職業(yè)領(lǐng)域enter(gointo,join)profession關(guān)鍵詞匯:reputation關(guān)鍵搭配：相當(dāng)?shù)闹萩onsiderable(enviable,excellent)reputation,名

41、不虛傳well-deserved(well-earned)reputation;聲譽(yù)日隆growingreputation;公眾聲譽(yù)(國(guó)際，世界，職業(yè))聲譽(yù)public(international,worldwide,professional)reputation關(guān)鍵詞匯:success關(guān)鍵搭配：巨大的成功complete(considerable,conspicuous,enormous)success,卓越的成功notable(outstanding,phenomenal,popular,real,remarkable)success關(guān)鍵詞匯：highcaliber關(guān)鍵搭配：高素質(zhì)人才am

42、anofhighcaliber關(guān)鍵詞匯:negotiation關(guān)鍵搭配：艱難的協(xié)商Difficultnegotiation;無(wú)果的協(xié)商fruitless(unsuccessful)negotiation;持續(xù)協(xié)商constant,continuousnegotiation關(guān)鍵詞匯:economy關(guān)鍵搭配：健康繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)booming(buoyant,dynamic,healthy,sound,stable,strong)economy;蕭條的經(jīng)濟(jì)depressed(flagging,fragile,stagnant)economy,發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)advanced(developed,modern)economy;自由、市場(chǎng)、計(jì)戈U經(jīng)濟(jì)liberal(market,planned)economy