2022年承德醫(yī)學(xué)院專升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試（重點(diǎn)）題庫(kù)

1、2022年承德醫(yī)學(xué)院專升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試（重點(diǎn)）題庫(kù)一、單選題1.Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbeeafilmstarTheyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain,howeverHollywoodjustdidnotseeminterestedWhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccessTherefore,hekepto

2、ntryingSomeday,hetoldhimself,hisbigopportunitywoulde.LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurantsHispaywasbasic,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.OnedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscarLarryhadrec

3、entlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.LarrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkitThenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector"Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpictureAlotofbigpaniesareafterme."Insteadofpush

4、ingawaytheboy,thedirectorgotinterestedinLarry'swordsandstopped"Yes?Whichpanies?"heasked."Well,"repliedtheboy,"there'sthetelephonepany,thegaspany,andtheelectricpany,totellyouonlyafew."Thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman"eands

5、eemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilmHewasonhisway!WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?A、WorkingasawaiteB、BeingafilmstaC、ParkingcarsforfilmstarD、Nevergoinghom答案：B解析：參見文章第一句。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、possibleB、impossibleC、goodD、bad答案：A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少

6、的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。3.CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsagoHeleasedanelectriccarSchwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge."Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,it'simportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad."OnCaliforniaroadsthere

7、areabouttwothousandelectriccarsBy2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissionsThisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,"Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isn'thereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappe

8、alingtoawiderconsumeraudience."AutomakersblameitonthebatteriesPowerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70milesHowever,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonachargeBatteriesareexpensiveCarmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,"Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleun

9、lessrequiredtodoso,soit'sveryimportantforthestatetostaymittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff."WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?A、TwodaysagB、TwomonthsagC、TwoyearsagD、Tenyearsag答案：C解析：參見第一段的第一句。4.WhenIwasabout121hadanen

10、emy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcouldAtlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowh

11、owtostrikebackWhatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruePaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsw

12、eretrueSomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyou

13、hearitButyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowitYou'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmomentsWhydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?A、HewantedtokeepthelistathomB、Hedidn'

14、tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaiC、HewantedthegirltotalkbacD、Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoint答案：D解析：參見第四段。5.-Howdoyoudo?_.A、Fine,thankyou.B、Howdoyoudo?C、Nottoobad.D、Verywell.答案：B6.Theheadmastercametotheclassroomandasked_whathadhappened.A、hisstudentstotellhimB、beingtoldC、tellinghimD、tot

15、ell答案：A7.-I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.-_A、Oh,no.let'snot.B、I'dratherstayathome.C、I'msorry,butIhaveotherplans.D、Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble.答案：C8.Ididn'tbuytheapples;shegavethemtome()nothing.A、withB、asC、forD、by答案：C9.Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer._A、Youarewe

16、le.B、Ithinkso.C、Yes,please.D、Thesametoyou.答案：D10.Nobody()tosmokeinthecinema.A、allowB、allowsC、isallowedD、areallowed答案：C11.Its_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C12.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without答案：B13.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A、languageB、anxiousC、thankD、winter答案：D解析：A項(xiàng):l

17、30;wd;B項(xiàng):æks;C項(xiàng):æk;D項(xiàng):wnt(r)。14.-Howmuchisthisnecklace?-()_A、It'sverynice.B、It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It'sabargain.答案：C15.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI()basketballyesterday.A、wasplayingB、amplayingC、playD、played答案：A16.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、makesB、hasC、costsD、lo

18、ses答案：C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。17.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?-_A、Yes,youmayborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D、Itdoesn'tmatter.答案：C18.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-_A、No,Ican't.B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.D、Well,I'mafr

19、aidIdon'tlikeseafood.答案：D19.-()isyourgirlfriendlike?-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who答案：B20.Fathermadehisson()bythedoor.A、standsB、stoodC、standingD、stand答案：D21.Theaudience()dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.A、isB、hasC、areD、have答案：C22.Johnson()hismealwhe

20、nhisfriendTimcalledhimtoeatouttogether.A、hadfinishedB、hasfinishedC、finishedD、Finished答案：A解析：句意:當(dāng)Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃飯時(shí),他已經(jīng)吃完飯了?？崭窈竺鏁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意,空格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選A。23.Whenfatherwasyoung,he_frommorningtillnight.A、wasmadeworkB、wasmadeworkingC、madetoworkD、wasmadetowork答案：D24.-Whataboutadancingpartythi

21、sweekend?-()A、Youcan'tdoso.B、I'venoidea.C、Soundsgreat.D、Youareallright.答案：C25.()wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether答案：B解析：which表示“哪一種”,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。26.Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof_21_fromchickenfeathersandfi

22、xedthemtohisshoulders.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar._22_,hefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.ThefirstrealattemptatflyingtookplaceinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.Iftheycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand_23

23、_.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.Itmeasuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoongottwohundredmetersintotheair.Itfelltoearthaboutthreekilometers_24_.Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedforaballoontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknowwhatthepassengersfeltaboutthetripas

24、theywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe_25_knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslandedsafely.1）、A、InsteadB、wingsC、doD、awayE、fly答案：B27.Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.“hismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductsl

25、ikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingamittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecal

26、ves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbeeshealthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexplo

27、itationofanimals.Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededt

28、ogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(棲息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedin

29、acarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.Whatisaveganinthispassage?A、Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B、Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.C、Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D、Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.答案：C解析：文章第一段第一、二句提到,素食主義者盡量避免以剝削和虐待動(dòng)物的方式生活,這意味著他們吃的是以植物為基礎(chǔ)的食物。28._thes

30、ehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside答案：C29.Hehelpedme()myhomework.A、withB、toC、aboutD、of答案：A30.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?_A、Yes,Idon'tbuyanything.B、No,Idontneedyourhelp.C、Yes,Ineedsomesugar.D、Oh,no.That'sOK答案：C31.-Excuseme,whenwillthe17:15trainarrive?-()_A、Idon'

31、ttellyou.B、It'sbeendelayedonehour.C、Youhavetobepatient.D、Don'taskme.答案：B32.ThetopicsentenceofPara.1is_.A、MorganReeshasalwaysbeenagoodbusinessmanB、heusedtoownthreepetrolstationsandwasbusymostofthetimeC、whenMorganReeswas65,hegotretiredD、reluctantly,hehandedoverthebusinesstohisson答案：A33.-Goodmo

32、rning,sir.()_?-IsthereanyflighttoBeijingtomorrowmorning?A、What'syournameB、How'severythingwithyouC、WhendoesitstartD、CanIhelpyou答案：D34.Weworkedhardandpletedthetask_.A、inthetimeB、onthetimeC、aheadoftimeD、beforetime答案：C35.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghardTheyaremakingandsellings

33、pecialcoffeeatacoffeecafeTheyarealsomakingalotofmoney.ThesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsadayTheyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengersAfterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItisusuallyverycrowded

34、.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.OnecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthitMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappyTheydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustipsTheyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusinessMany

35、ofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavorIttakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremadeThemostmonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffeeMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_.A、theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnece

36、ssaryforstudentsB、theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusinessC、theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudentsD、theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive答案：B解析：從第四段可知，有些人對(duì)咖啡屋不屬于純商業(yè)而感到不滿意。36._peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A37.There

37、sultmademe().ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A、disappointingB、disappointedC、disappointD、bedisappointed答案：B解析：disappointed在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。38.-Didyouusetoplaythepiano?-()()_A、Yes,Ido.B、No,Ididn't.C、Yes,Iplayiteveryday.D、No,Ido.答案：B39.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?-()_A、I'vereadit.B、It'swell-writte

38、n.C、Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.D、Iboughtityesterday.答案：B40.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-()_A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.答案：B41.Bobis_rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such答案：A解析：這個(gè)句子為“so.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。42.Doyoustillremember_?A、thatyourfathersaidB、Whatyour

39、fathersaidC、DidyourfathersaythatD、Whatdidyourfathersay答案：B43.ScotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggestItalsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofacmodationandplacestoeatanddrinkFriendlyandweling,itisaninterestingandco

40、lorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcoun

41、trysideThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspotsButitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScotsTheysuccessfullyresi

42、stedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish_.A、feelinsultedB、areoffendedC、areamus

43、edD、feelshocked答案：B解析：第三段，人們認(rèn)為蘇格蘭不過(guò)是英格蘭的擴(kuò)展，這種觀點(diǎn)對(duì)蘇格蘭人是莫大的冒犯（Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots）。44.Tom_morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took答案：A45.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwest,people

44、aresaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanationAper

45、sonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnit

46、edStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtof

47、asbeing_.A、hospitalandwarmB、outgoingC、friendlyandhelpfulD、alloftheabove答案：C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful”46.WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyus

48、edfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbeeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstud

49、ents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples-peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondis

50、like.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeo

51、pledontliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.1）、WhichofthefollowinghasbeeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses?A、Sellinghomefurnishings.B、Rentingfurnishedapartments.C、Sellingusedfurniture.D、Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：D47.-

52、Whatwouldyouliketohave,meatorfish?-()()_.A、EitherwilldoB、Yes,IlikemeatC、Yes,IlikefishD、No,theyarenotmyfavorite答案：A48.Maylborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?_A、No,youcan'tdoitB、SorrybutyoumaynotC、Well,amafraidlamgoingtouseitmyselfD、Ofcoursenot.I'mgoingtoneeditmyself答案：C49.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、destroyB、hur

53、tC、disturbD、distress答案：C解析：這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。50.-Wishyouahappyholiday.-()_A、Ihopeso.B、Youaresokind.C、Thankyou,doyou?D、Thankyou,thesametoyou.答案：D51.-Excuseme,sir.Doyoumindansweringmeafewquestions?-()_A、Certainly.B、No,ofcoursenot.C、No,thankyou.D、Yes,please.答案：B52.JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941TheUnited

54、StateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-AmericansleavetheirhomesTheywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.ManyJapanese-AmericanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmySomeofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMISTheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiersThissecretgroupt

55、ranslatedimportantmapsandpapersTheyquestionedJapaneseprisonersAnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericansTheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecavesThiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandlea

56、vethecaves.OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarIIIttookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMISThefilmiscalled"UnmonCourage"andisatruestoryHo

57、pefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't_.A、makepeoplelovewarB、causeangertowardAmericansC、beapopularfilmD、plantseedsofracism答案：D解析：參見最后一段的最后一句。53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、whichB、examineesC、studentsD、who答案：D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。54.-Haveacupoftea,_?-Thanksalot.A、don'tyouB、haven'tyouC、shallweD、willyou答案：D55.Farmersusewaterinmanyways,_theyusewatertogrowcraps.A、InfactB、ForexampleC、BesidesD