高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案山東卷

1、2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(山東卷)英語(yǔ)第一卷（共115分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A£19.15.B£9.15.C£9.

2、18. 答案是B.1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 7.5. B. 15. C. 50.2.Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.4. When can the man get the computers?A. On Tuesday. B.

3、 On Wednesday. C. On Thursday5.What does the man think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作

4、答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office.B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meeting.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back.B. Come again.C. Leave a message.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single roo

5、m. B. A double room. C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary.C.

6、 Customer and salesperson.11. What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office.B. Chances to go abroad.C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the company.C. She works in public relations.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. When will

7、 the visitors come?A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.15 What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A. To London B. To Scotland C. To the coas

8、t.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck. B. Ok.C. Duck.18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?A. He

9、 corrected the baby.B. He tried to stop the baby.C. He hid himself somewhere. 20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She got angry with the father.B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

10、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large答案是B。21. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A.

11、Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way23. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.A. as B. that C. what D. which24. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you 25. Someone

12、 who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow26. Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which27. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.

13、No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever28. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered29. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure”award, a title _ to ordinary

14、 people their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B. is given C. given D. was given30. May I smoke here ?- If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B.could C. may D. must31. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A. in case B. even if C. unless D.

15、 when32.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost34. After he retired from

16、office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，撐

17、握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(賒賬) at the store.Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants re

18、spect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each ti

19、me they went into a grocery.My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us ?At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the cask

20、h desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful 48 . But Bucks face didnt change. “Sure,” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williamss sons.”The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled

21、with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respect

22、ed himself 55 much to do wrong.36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything37. A. and B. so C. but D. for38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured

23、42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust45. A. until B. as C. once D. since46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites47. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully48. A. look B. stare C.

24、response D. comment49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D introduced52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require55. A. very B

25、. so C. how D. too第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis Cricketanything with a round ball, I was useless, “he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the o

26、bject of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his bod

27、y, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he l

28、earned about the older mans cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many peiole dismissed his dream as fanta

29、sy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely crazy,”Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to t

30、he limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the Sout

31、h Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.56. The turning point in Saunderslife came when _A. he started to play ball gamesB. he got a mountain bike at age 15C. he ran his first marathon at age 18D. he started to receive Ridgways training57. We can learn from the te

32、xt that Ridgway _.A. dismissed Saunders dream as fantasyB. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic58. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to e

33、xplore the North Pole.C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.59. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. Excited B. Convinced C. Delighted D. Fascinated60. It can be inferred tat Saunders journe

34、y to the North Pole _.A. was accompanied by his old playmatesB. set a record in the North Pole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorersD. made him well-known in the 1960sBNovember not only marks the publication of Toni Morrisons eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also

35、the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men:Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Mo

36、rrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John steinbeck received the award.Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy() of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars

37、will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary masters trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mothers love under slavery and in freedom. Jazzy(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Ha

38、rlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s.The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Coseys Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as “the best and best-known vacation sport for colored folk on the East C

39、oast.” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl.The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrisons most accessible work since So

40、ng of Solomon.” This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.61. What would be the best title for the text?A. Toni Morrisons latest novelsB. Toni Morrison and her trilogyC. Toni Morrison and her novel LoveD. Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner62. What can we

41、 learn about John Steinbeck?A. He was a black writer.B. He was born in America.C. He received the Nobel Prize after MorrisonD. He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel63. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _.A. belong to the same trilogy together with BelovedB

42、. concern families of more than one generationC. deal with life of blacks under slavery D. investigate life in 1920s Harlem64. The novel Love mainly describes _.A. the best-known vacation spot for blacksB. the life of an outstanding black family under slaveryC. the miserable experience of the five w

43、omen in HarlemD. the memories of five women about Bill CoseyCFILM DESCRIPTIONSBack to the FutureWith the help of a local inventors time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be. Can Mar

44、ty keep them together? Hed better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J.Fox. A universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 55 min.Beethovens 2ndIn this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missys greedy owner, Regina, who

45、sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDespite the popularity of his treats, candy m

46、aker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring:Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. Release, 1 hr. 5

47、6 min.Cinderella ManBased on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe,

48、Renee Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.Liar LiarLawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletchers mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to cou

49、rtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.65. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?A. Marty. B. Missy. C. Fletcher. D. Charlie66. Willy Wonka is _.A. a boxer who suffers a serie

50、s of lossesB. a lawyer who has never told the truth C. a man who runs a chocolate factoryD. a man who invents a time machine67. Which film is about the life of a real person?A. Beethovens 2nd B. Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryC. Cinderella Man D. Liar LiarDIncreasingly, Americans are becoming thei

51、r own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(藥店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay b

52、ecause they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more

53、 than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers most of them arent nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shou

54、ldnt. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found

55、 faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 tri

56、llion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(權(quán)威的), so itd hard to know if what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.68. According to the text, an increasing number of American _.A. are suffering from mental disordersB. turn to Internet pharmacies for helpC. like to play deadly games with doctorsD. are skeptical about surfing medical websites69. Some Americans stay away from doctors because