2022年哈爾濱學院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫

1、2022年哈爾濱學院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫一、單選題1.-Ihopeyouhaveamosthappyandprosperousnewyear!_A、Youarewele!B、Howsmartyouare!C、Thesametoyou!D、Nicegoing!答案：C2.Ididntknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly_tome.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged答案：C3.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_iftheyhadtoliveou

2、tsideLondon.A、theirlifewasmeaninglessB、theirlifewasinvaluableC、theydidntdeserveahappylifeD、theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife答案：A4.-Thanksforinvitingme,John,butIvealreadymadeotherplans.-()_.Maybeanothertime.A、IhopeyouenjoyitB、ThatsgoodC、Oh!ImsorrytohearthatD、Great!Ireallyhadagoodtime答案：C5.-Couldyoupl

3、easeopenthewindow?-_A、Icant.B、Goahead.C、Sure.D、Itsreallyverykind.答案：C6.-Paul,_?-Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonoverthereB、whostalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat答案：B7.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas_.A、regulationsagainstjobdiscriminationB、thesafetyo

4、fotherperformersandtheaudiencesC、doingtherightthingD、makingalotofmoney答案：B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。8.IthinkitwillbefinetomorrowOh,lhope_A、notB、itbeC、soD、itdoes答案：C9.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveand

5、honestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyas

6、teachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsma

7、ynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下選項34題答案為()。A、awayB、aheadC、alongD、around答案：D解析：away意為“離開,在別處”,ahead意為“在前面”,along意為“向前;一起”,around意

8、為“四周,周圍”,have.around意為“有在身邊”,符合題意,故選D。10.Thistownisfamous()itshistoricalhomes.A、forB、aboutC、withD、by答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“以而著名”。11.-CouldIborrowyourcar,please?_A、Goodidea.B、Nohurry.C、Withpleasure.D、Nosurprise.答案：C12.Hesaidhe()thenextday.A、willebackB、ebackC、wouldebackD、cameback答案：C解析：主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)

9、應與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來,所以從句中的謂語動詞應用過去將來時。13.-Letsgotoamovieafterwork,OK?-_A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whoisit?答案：B14.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodontthinkitspossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblac

10、kOnce,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlifeIfyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.JamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfareShealreadyhasfour

11、childrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamilyNowshediscoversanotherchildisonthewayHowwouldyoucounselthatwoman?askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanrespondedThatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,JamessaidThewomanIdescribedwasmymotherIwasthefifthofsixchil

12、drenbornintopovertyAnd,incaseyoureinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!Jamesfather_.A、divorcedhiswifeB、likedtodrinkC、desertedhisfamilyD、BandC答案：D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對James的父親的描繪。15.Theyhaveplanted_treesinSaiBei,ItsaGreatGreenWalloftrees.A、millionB、millionsC、se

13、veralD、millionsof答案：D16.-ImafraidIcantgotoyourparty,Ihaveanimportantexamtomorrow._A、WhatapityB、WithpleasureC、NoproblemD、Mindyourself答案：A17.ItslateIdliketosaygoodbyeA、PleasestaymoreawhilB、ThatsallrighC、HopeyouhaveagoodtimSeeyoutomorroD、Illmissyo答案：C18.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、sawB、thoughtC、understoodD、recognize

14、d答案：D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。19.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?Imnotusingitrightnow._A、Sure,goahead.B、Idontknow.C、ItdoesntmatterD、Whocares?答案：A20.Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbeecalmagainToomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthprobl

15、ems.TherearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstressStresscanaffecttheheartItcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressureStresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemItcanleadtoasthmaItcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxideStresscanaffectthestomachItcanca

16、usestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfoodTheseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.EmotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystressPeoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxiousTheymayhavepanicattacksTheymayfeeltiredallthetimeWhenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittlepro

17、blemsForexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuiceStresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnessesDepression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstressAlcoholi

18、smandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestressEatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystressIfstressisallowedtocontinue,thenonesmentalhealthisputatrisk.ItisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblemItattacksthebodySo,reducestress

19、:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_.A、decreasingthepulserateB、alossofcarbondioxideC、causingbreathingproblemsD、causingasthma答案：C解析：第二段中提到，壓力會影響到呼吸（respiratory）系統(tǒng)，會引起哮喘癥（asthma），使人呼吸加快。21.Wecamefinally_theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at

20、答案：C22.ThemansittingoppositeRobertwastheFinancialController.EverybodycalledhimtheFCforshort.Hemadeallthedecisionsaboutmoney.Robertneededsomemore.Thatwaswhyhehadtoseehim.Thetwomendidnotgetonverywell.Infact,theyhadalwaysdislikedeachother.Yourrequestisoutofthequestion,theFCsaid.Roberthaddifficultyincon

21、trollinghimself,buthemanagedsomehow.Heexplainedthathewantedthemoneyinordertomakemoreprogrammes.Andwhydoyouwanttodothat?theFCaskedsharply.Again,Robertalmostlosthistemper.Becausemoreandmorepeoplearelisteningtomydepartmentsprogrammes.Theresgreatdemandforthem,heanswered.TheFCdidnotseemtobelievehim.ButRo

22、berthadareportonthenumbersoflistenerstoallEBCprogrammes.TheFCbecamelessconfident.Robertthrewthereportdownonthetableandtoldhimtoreadit.TheFClookedatitinsilence.Thefiguresprovedthathehadbeenwrong,buthedidnotwanttoadmitit.Well,hefinallysaid,Imayhavemadeasmallmistake.Robertnoticedthewordmay.Hegotuptolea

23、ve.Buthehadthefeelingthathewouldgetthemoneyafterall.1）、Accordingtothestory,theFinancialControllerwasapersoninchargeofEBCmoney.A、TB、F答案：A23.-Thanksforyourhelp.-_A、Mypleasure.B、Nevermind.C、Quiteright.D、Dontthankme.答案：A24.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallo

24、wedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritainsoutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueensSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimes

25、intotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillb

26、econtrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:WebelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixedn

27、atureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening.Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoara

28、ngeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,_A、everybodywillbehappyB、criminalactionswillincreaseC、criminalactionswillbeforgottenD、everybodywillbeangry答案：B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認為，更改后的酒吧營業(yè)時間會使犯罪

29、率升高。25.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,()senttothemountainvillage.A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen答案：D解析：主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動句。26.Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor_21_inyourworkwoulddepend,toagreatextent,_22_yourabili

30、tytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson_23_beginsajobconvincedthatheisntgoingtolikeitorissurethatheisgoingtoexhibitaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable_24_doingtheworkasanyo

31、neelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptatitpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.Havingthemostimportantskillsforaparticularjobisstrength._25_thoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocantaddandacarpenterwhocantcutastraightlinewithasawarehopelesscases.1）、A、whoB、fail

32、ureC、onD、LackingE、of答案：B27.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA

33、sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourco

34、untry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatel

35、liteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7an

36、dwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_.A、HurricanesIreneandFloydB、HurricanesFloydandCarlaC、aneruptionfromavolcanoD、deforestationoftrees答案：A解析：參見第四段。28.Oneofhisgreatinventionswas_valuedattheworl

37、dscientificconference.A、highB、greatC、heightD、highly、答案：D29.Sundayistheday_peopleusuallydontgotowork.A、whenB、whichC、inwhichD、that答案：A30.-Howmuchisthisnecklace?_A、Itsverynice.B、Itsabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、ItcostsfiftypoundsD、Itsabargain.答案：C31.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：D解析：Wouldyou

38、likemyhelp這是有關(guān)學校里買教科書的一段對話。Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?Seamus：我有。Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?Seamus：不知道。Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?Seamus：今天不行。Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話，你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!32.Pauldoesntha

39、vetobemade_Healwaysworkshard.A、learnB、tolearnC、learnedD、learning答案：B解析：makesbdosth。make要求后接不帶to的動詞不定式，但當它用于被動語態(tài)時，則是：bemadetodosth33.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich答案：C34.-Hello,Peter.Whatdoyoudo?-_A、Iamfine.B、Iamnotsick.C、IamastudentfromBon

40、nUniversity.D、IcamefromBonnUniversity.答案：C35.Maylborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?_A、No,youcantdoitB、SorrybutyoumaynotC、Well,amafraidlamgoingtouseitmyselfD、Ofcoursenot.Imgoingtoneeditmyself答案：C36.Ifyouwanttotelephonehim,youllhaveto()upthenumberinthebook.A、lookB、seeC、findD、search答案：A37.-Couldyoupassmethe

41、saltandpepper?_A、Sorry,Ididntknowwhatyoumean.B、OK,hereyouare.C、No,Iwont.D、Idontknow.答案：B38.-WhatcanIdoforyou?_A、Letmehaveawatch.B、Couldyoushowmethewatch?C、Yes,youcan.Givemethewatch.D、Thewatch,pleasedontgivemethepen.答案：B39.PassageThreeAmericansarewellknownforthestrangedietstheyalwaysseemtobefollowing

42、ItseemsthatAmericansliketodietalmostasmuchastheyliketoeatNewtypesofdietplansarealwaysingoutUsually,though,theydontstaypopularforlongTherearemanydietsonthemarketItisoftendifficulttoknowwhichonesreallyworkItsalsohardtobelievehowfastadieterissupposedtoshedpoundsAlothasbeenwrittenaboutdietingAndsomeinte

43、restingfactsaboutdietsandfoodshavebeendiscoveredForexample,didyouknowthatthemoreceleryyoueat,themoreweightyouwilllose?Celeryhas“negative”caloriesThebodyburnsupmorecaloriesdigestingapieceofcelerythanthereareinthecelerystickitselfDieters?shun?potatoesbecausetheythinktheyarefatteningButtheyarentApotato

44、hasaboutthesamenumberofcaloriesasanappleTogainasinglepound,youwouldhavetoeatelevenpoundsofpotatoes!SomedietersevenworryaboutgettingfatfromlickingpostagestampsButtheyhavenothingtoworryaboutTheglueonanaveragestamphasonlyaboutone-tenthofacalorieMaybeadietofpost-agestampswouldbepopular?Celeryisagoodfood

45、forthedieterbecause_A、ithasalotofproteinB、vegetablesarenotfatteningC、ithas“negative”caloriesD、itiseasytodigest答案：C40._peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A41.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、readyB、weatherC、leaveD、bread答案：C42.-Ibelievewe

46、vemetsomewherebefore.-No,()()_.A、itisntthesameB、itcantberightC、IdontthinksoD、Idrathernot答案：C43.Measles(麻疹)()alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D44.Youhavefinishedthework,()you?A、haventB、haveC、dontD、do答案：A45.Two_diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeople

47、C、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredoldpeoples答案：C解析：基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復數(shù)，其后也不加of短語。當不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks46.ScotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggestItalsoofferstownsandc

48、itieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofacmodationandplacestoeatanddrinkFriendlyandweling,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.Thebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholiday

49、toScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountrysideThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspotsButitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlan

50、dismerelyanextensionofEngland.Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScotsTheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.Scotlandshistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandSca

51、ndinavia,isspecial.Scotlandis_.A、fulloflivelytownsandcitiesB、similartomanyothercountriesinEuropeC、asimpressiveaspostcardssuggestD、goodforsports答案：A解析：第一段，蘇格蘭是欣賞野外風景的好地方，比明信片上的還要好。那里的城鎮(zhèn)無論吃住、觀賞、游玩，從歷史、文化、休閑等都是值得一去的。選項B與第二段的內(nèi)容相反；選項c與文中不符；選項D只提及文中的一項。47.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、phoningB、askingC、wishingD、electing答案

52、：D解析：這篇短文涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一目也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。48.-Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan._A、HaveagoodtimeB、LetmegowithyouC、Doyouhavemoney?D、Dontjoke答案：A49.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、whatB、thatC、whichD、who答案：A解析：這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學校，會發(fā)生什么。50.Itsbad_foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed

53、.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement答案：A51.-()-ItsFriday.A、Whatdayisit?B、Whatsthedatetoday?C、Whatsthetime?D、Whattimeisit?答案：A52.lfailedthemathsexamagain._A、WelldoneB、Whatapity!C、ThatsrightD、Imglad答案：B53.-Howareyou,Bob?-_A、Howareyou?B、Imfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.答案：B54.-MayIseeyourt

54、ickets,please?-_A、Sure.B、No,youcant.C、No,theyaremine.D、Yes,youcan.答案：A55.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodontthinkitspossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblackOnce,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudience

55、angrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlifeIfyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.JamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfareShealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamilyNowshediscoversanotherchildisonthewayHowwouldyoucounselthatwoman?askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanrespondedThatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,JamessaidThewomanIdescribedwasmymotherIwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopovertyAnd,incas