2022年度大學(xué)英語六級完形講義

1、大學(xué)英語六級完形講義（邢予昆）Foundation-orientated practice詞旳活用Fill in the gapsFrom the following list, use each word only once to complete the sentences below. Remember that in the case of nouns and verbs you may need to change the form of the word:arbitrary (adj) assign (v) context (n) criterion (n) data (n)den

2、ote (v) devise (v) usage (n) ignore (v) impact (n)similar (adj) summary (n) formulate (v) vertical (adj)1. Although not exactly identical, the two books are so to each other that one author must have copied much of his book from the other.2. The Prime Minister set up a committee of financial experts

3、 to help him discuss and new policies.3. It is often possible to guess the meaning of a word from the other words around it- that is to say, the .4. About 100 years ago, Marconi a way of using radio waves for communication.5. In newspapers, the layout of the columns is , while the rows run across th

4、e page horizontally.6. The rise in the number of deaths from AIDS has had a very significant on peoples sexual behaviour.7. The of drugs has increased significantly in spite of more severe penalties such as longer prison sentences.8. Students should not try to write down everything they hear in a le

5、cture, but just make aof the most important points.9. We use the term class to groups of people who share the same social and economic backgrounds.10. In one case, a murderer may go to prison for life, while another may be set free: it all seems completely .11. The new journalist was to researching

6、the election promises of the main political parties.12. Before we can judge a governments success, we have to decide the , such as unemployment, defence or taxation.13. One student failed because he completely the instructions on the paper, although they appeared at the top of every page.14. Market

7、researchers use such as peoples spending patterns as well as information about age and occupation to decide on the most effective marketing strategies.Choose the right wordIn each of the sentences below, decide which word in bold is more suitable.1. During the 1970s and 1980s, it became increasingly

8、 evident/visible that companies in the West were uncompetitive.2. The United Kingdom makes/publishes more books than any other country.3. There has been a major road accident, involving/including 23 cars and 16 lorries.4. On the basis of the latest survey, we know that most people have a very negati

9、ve/bleak view of politicians and their parties.5. In many parts of the world, people are becoming more worried about the danger of pollution and its effect on the environment/ecology.6. Education experts from France travelled to Japan to evaluate/judge the secondary school system there.7. Although i

10、t is not very big, the library has an excellent range/variety of books, journals and other resources for study.8. Increasingly, the design of buildings is being adjusted/modified to allow easier access for disabled people.9. The lack of extra student accommodation restricted/narrowed the expansion i

11、n student numbers which the university was planning.10. Many students acquire/derive a great deal of enjoyment and satisfaction from their time at university.11. Although the world is getting warmer slowly, the increase in temperature varies/fluctuates from country to country.12. Following the bank

12、raid, the police followed/pursued the robbers but were unable to catch them.13. Assessment on this course includes/consists of coursework (30%) and examinations (70%).Finish the sentenceChoose the best ending for each of the sentence extracts below from the list underneath:1. I like your essay, but

13、I want you to illustrate2. What will the result be if in the future we assume 3. Students may be asked to compare many alternative4. The Channel Tunnel between France and England was constructed5. Everyone wants to be happy, but we probably all define6. Many universities now have language centres to

14、 facilitate7. Numbers and results are not particularly useful in themselves; we need to interpret8. In spite of warnings about cancer, many Westerners equate9. Advertisers use a variety of techniques10. At first, the police viewed the crimes as random11. It may be the case that no solution is possib

15、le, given the magnitude12. Although computers are becoming increasingly complex,13. The investigation was stopped because the witnesses could not identify-a theories, from which they have to select the most convincing.b happiness in many different ways.c that nearly everyone has access to a motor ca

16、r?d the programs they use are becoming much easier to operate.e a sun tan with health and youthfulness.f the man they had seen commit the robbery.g language learning for international students.h at a cost of over $8 billion.i of this problem.j them to understand what they actually mean.k events, but

17、 realised later that there was a pattern linking them.l to persuade consumers to buy products and services.m your points by providing some supporting examples.Word substitutionFrom the list below, choose one word which could be used in place of the language shown inbold without changing the meaning

18、of the sentence. Remember that you may need to changethe form or in some cases the grammatical class of the word:comply with (v) conclude (v) equivalent (adj) guarantee (n)imply (v) method (n) obvious (adj) presume (v)proceed (v) require (v) specify (v) sum (n)1. If a company does not observe health

19、 and safety laws, it may be fined very heavily if any of its workers are injured.2. For many years, $4 was equal to 1.3. University regulations state that students must pass 18 modules to graduate.4. Anybody driving a car is obliged by law to have insurance.5. On the basis of their examination resul

20、ts, it was clear that most students had completely misunderstood the first part of the paper.6. Many people think that oil will run out in the next 100 years, but they are assuming that we will continue to use oil at the same rate as today.7. Most electrical products have a one- or two-year warranty

21、 in case something should go wrong.8. One problem facing overseas students is adapting to new teaching techniques._9. The fact that crime increases when unemployment goes up seems to suggest a link between the two._10. It will cost an overseas student at least 10,000 per year to live and study in Br

22、itain, which is a very large amount of money.11. The lecturer gave the students a 10 minute break before continuing with the rest of her lecture.12. At the end of her talk. the lecturer finished with a brief review of the main points.Choose the best wordFor each of the following sentences, choose th

23、e best word from a, b or c.1. In this first assignment, we will your work and then give you detailed feedback on how to improve your writing.a. assess b. judge c. measure2. In a seminar or tutorial, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to the discussion.a. overwhelm b. dominate c.

24、oppress3. Although it is impossible to give a age, we believe that the woman was between 25 and 30 when she died.a. definite b. certain c. absolute4. Rather than try to treat it, the best to the problem of poor public health may be to attempt to prevent it.a. way b. method c. approach5. Surprisingly

25、 perhaps, the biggest health risk for tourists travelling abroad is actually road traffic accidents.a. potential b. possible c. theoretical6. Water is made up of two , namely oxygen and hydrogen.a. sections b. aspects c. elements7. Computers can be difficult to repair because there may be hundreds o

26、f different inside.a. components b. pieces c. parts8. Because Paris is expensive, many organisations pay higher salaries to for the high cost of living there.a. compensate b. adjust c. redress9. Many people were killed instantly at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but thousands more died from radiation sickn

27、ess.a. succeeding b. following c. subsequent10. The clothing of men and women used to be quite , whereas today women often wear trousers as well as men.a. distinct b. diverse c. distinguished11. Research that customers want free car-parking when they go shopping.a. claims b. indicates c. points out1

28、2. In political terms, the Middle East is one of the most unstable of the world.a. locations b. places c. regions13. The cause of death today in Britain is heart disease, with cancer in second place.a. first b. prime c. initialMake a collocationStart by reading through the sentences below. Then take

29、 one word from the box on the left and combine this with one from the box on the right to make a collocation. For example, valid can be joined with reason. (Note that more than one pairing may be possible and also that some words appear more than once.) Then try to match your combinations with the s

30、paces in the sentences below:put forward ultimate establishreverse initial analyse newvalid new tense leadingmarital minimum constant status concept responsibility resultsthe verdict role atmosphere reasontemperature the hypothesis a linkrequirement dimension results1. If you submit work late, you w

31、ill lose marks and may even be given a fail grade, unless you have a_ _such as illness.2. One travel company is now advertising a completely in tourism: flights into outer space by rocket.3. At the bottom of the ocean, the water remains at a _ irrespective of changing weather conditions at the surfa

32、ce.4. The growth of China will add a to the economic and political situation in the Far East.5. Students are expected not just to describe what they have done but also to_ _when they write a research report.6. Investigators have been able to between childhood illnesses and industrial pollution.7. Fo

33、llowing the demonstrations by thousands of students, there was a very_ _in the capital, with many choosing to leave the city and head for the countryside.8. Unfortunately, although the were very promising, the project failed in the long run because of a lack of interest.9. Engineers have played a in

34、 improving our health by giving us clean water supplies, perhaps more so than doctors.10. The Managing Director may run the company, but rests with the Board of Directors.11. On the form, please give your name, nationality, address and indicate your_ _.12. When some scientists originally known as gl

35、obal warming, the idea was not taken seriously, and yet today it is accepted by nearly everyone.13. In some instances, a Court of Appeal may reached at the first trial and released somebody who has been wrongly held in prison.14. Most universities require international students to have an IELTS scor

36、e of 6 (equivalent to a TOEFL score of 550) as a for English language competence.詞匯旳功能ConditionA. 閱讀下列句子，它們均使用了if。改寫每個句子，用它下面所附旳黑體詞語替代if。在某些句子中你也許還要酌情刪去某些詞語。1. You can borrow my dictionary if you return it before you go viding that2. You cant go to university if you dont have good grades.unl

37、ess3. Pollution will get worse if we continue to live in a throwaway society.as long as4. Many developed countries are willing to waive the Third World debt if the money is reinvested in education and medicine.on condition that5. Some countries will never be able to rectify their deficits even if th

38、ey work very hard.no matter how6. Computers are difficult things to understand, even if you read a lot of books about them.however many7. Crime is a problem, even if you go to relatively safe countries.whereverB. 請將上面黑體詞語用作句首并改寫每個句子。例如：Providing that you return it before you go home, you can borrow

39、my dictionary.C用以上詞語或你覺得合適旳詞語完畢下面旳句子。1. British universities will accept students from abroad2. Working for a large company can be a fulfilling experience3. Most banks are happy to lend customers money4. The government will reduce income tax5. The environmental situation will continue to worsen6. Th

40、ere will always be long waiting lists at our hospitals7. Travelling helps you understand more about the world around youD. 有些名詞可用于表達條件。從下面句子旳A，B，C三個選項中選出一種完畢句子。1. Being able to drive is one of the of the job of salesman.A. prerequirements B. prerequisites C. prescriptions2. Before you accept a job,

41、it is important that you agree with the _ of the contract.A. conditionals B. conditions C. conditioners3. It is a of the university that you attend an interview.A. requirement B. requisite C. requiemContrast & comparison用每題下面A，B，C三個選項中旳最合適旳詞語分別完畢下列句子。1. The two machines considerably. One has an elec

42、tric motor, the other runs on oil.A. differ B. differentiate C. differential2. The in weather between the north and the south of the country is very noticeable.A. comparison B. contrast C. compare3. Many people cannot between lemon juice and lime juice.A. differ B. differentiate C. contrast4. Childr

43、en must be taught to between right and wrong.A. differ B. contrast C. distinguish5. There is a between being interested in politics and joining a political party.A. distinguish B. distinctive C. distinction6. Can you tell the between a good boss and a bad one?A. difference B. differentiate C. contra

44、st7. The management must not between male and female applicants.A. differ B. contrast C. discriminate8. Asia covers a huge area , Europe is very small.A. By way of contrast B. By ways of comparing C. By similar means9. The new model of car is very to the old one.A. same B. similar C. common10. Her p

45、olitical opinions are to mine.A. same B. exactly C. identical11. Some political parties have such similar manifestos that they are difficult to .A. tell apart B. say apart C. speak apart12. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot .A. in similar B. in part

46、icular C. in common13. There seems to be a large between the number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sector.A. discriminate B. discretion C. discrepancy14. British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as

47、 .A. cats and dogs B. chalk and cheese C. salt and pepper15. Britains economy is largely based on its industry, a few hundred years ago it was an agrarian country.A. wherefore B. whereas C. wherebyReason & resultA. 用中欄表達因素或成果旳合適詞語，將左欄旳句子第1部分與右欄旳第2部分連接起來。在某些狀況下，合用于某個句子旳中欄內(nèi)旳詞語也許不止一種。1. The police aske

48、d him his2. He failed his exam3. A persistent cough4. She started haranguing the crowd.5. He spent the whole week-end revising6. They came in quietly.7.He refused to lend anyone money.8.The bank manager refused to lend the company more money.9. The school was forced to close.10. What were your.11. W

49、hat are the.12. Stress and overwork can.13.The army attacked without considering the.14.He failed to send off his application form and.15. Riots and street fighting ensuedeffects of. . prompted him to. . on account of. as a consequence. affect. owing to. . on the grounds that. . so as not to. with t

50、he aim of. in order to. consequences of. motives in. . due toreason for pass his exams. . wake anyone.was unable to enroll for the course.upsetting me like that?his lack of revision. starting a riot. its low turnover and poor sales history. its action.when the police officers on trial were acquitted

51、. a large earthquake?. people rarely repay a loan.seek professional medical help. . different people in different ways.poor student attendance. speeding through the town.B. 目前，用上表中欄內(nèi)旳合適詞語完畢下列句子。1. Panic buying when the stock market crashed.2. People often do things without considering the their acti

52、ons.3. The government raised the income tax rate curb inflation.4. The government raised the income tax rate curbing inflation.5. The government raised the income tax rate the rapidly rising rate of inflation.6. When questioned, many racists cannot give a logical their attitudes towards other racial groups.7. The soaring crime rate alarmed