2019年福建省中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2019年福建省中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷（測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）學(xué)校:姓名:成績(jī):I ,聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）.5.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話 聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話 讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. What should the woman bring?A.

2、A jacket.B. A blouse.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10. What is in RMtncHWsC. Guilin.C. A T-shirt.C. Relaxing.C. About 15 minu

3、tes.A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.C. Cooking skills.C. She forgot everything.C. Teacher and student.C. Ms. Jones.C. Play computer games.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12. Why does Emma look unhappy?A. She failed her math exam. B. She did some

4、thing wrong.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14. Who asked Danny to do the dishes?A. Bobby.B. His mom.15. What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones?A. Stop reading.B. Say sorry to his brother.第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)

5、對(duì)話 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（對(duì)話讀三遍）A Costume PartyWhenAt16pm on 30 June.WhereIn theLZWhat to wear1 will wear aIBcostume with a pair of wings.My19wants to dress up as Superman.What to doWe will dance, play games and20delicious food.II.單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1 分，滿分15分）21. Therea larg

6、e bowl of jiaozin the table.A. isB. areC. be22. Is that your headmaster?You mean the manblue?A. onB. withC. in23. Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.- I've got one. You can shareA. yoursB. oursC. mine24. What should we do for the camping trip?We'd better make a of things like foods, drinks, m

7、edicine and so on.A. listB. cardC. report25. Almostin our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. Ifsfantastic.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone,as26. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable27.

8、 I have troubleEnglish, Mr. Lee.Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking28. is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?55 kilometers.A. How longB. How highC. How wide26. My deskmate and I are going to motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take outa talk show

9、at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our30. You are singing to the plants!一 That's true. I believe it helps them growA. slowerg betterC. harder31. it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If32. Look! My mothera new dress for

10、me.Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make33. Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyballin the Olympic Games in 1964.A. included 35.B. is includedC. was includedWe don't know , but it

11、 tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is about B. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take placeIII.完形填空 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBalL If s a 26helps disable

12、d kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy （伙 伴）do? 37; I am a buddy for aneleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Som

13、etimes he even wants to39So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on ourbasketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 40 and hedoesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit -41! She likes running away.

14、 Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 43happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自 信的）and 44_after herBuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a gr

15、eat chance for everyone! Differences _45and we realize that we're all justkids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!36. A. decision37. A. In the end38. A. when39. A. keep on40. A. dreamed41. A. wild42. A. games43. A. hardly44. A. careful45. A. i

16、ncreaseB. subjectB. On the wayB. untilB. get downB. improvedB. friendlyB. discussionsB. trulyB. sociableB. remainC. programC. At the momentC. beforeC. give upC. preparedC. easy-goingC. lessonsC. possiblyC. creativeC. disappearIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給初、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小熊分，

17、滿分40分）（A）One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park. "Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I Wished I had some with me! "William, the monkeys are taking long to come outtoday. Wait till they smell the peanuts?5 I knew he was l

18、ost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease （阿爾茨海默癥）last year. The doctor said it was a progre

19、ssive brain disorder which could destroy （破 壞）a person's memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments （判 斷）.The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he fo

20、rgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer s

21、oftly, tcIfs me, Ray, Grandpa !n Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.46. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys.D. Tell stories.47. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A. His brain wouldn'

22、;t needexaminations.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge thingscorrectly. 48,D, He had t0 live by himself.After getting to Grandpa5s, the neighbor .A. turned off the fireB. cooked porridgeD. shared the mealD. spread some news49. Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live

23、with them?A. To make sure of his safety.B. To help him remember their names.C.To answer his questions in time.D. To get his help with the housework.50. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Brave.Acme Rocket Launci«r51. The main purpose of the text is

24、toA. give instructions on making a rocketC. show different kinds of rockets52. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?A. It can be of any size.C. It should be clean and dry.53. The rocket's nose cone is rolled fromA. the cola bottleB. introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherD. encourage rocke

25、t drawingB. It must be made of glass.D. It needs to be filled with colaC. a small triangle54. What can you get from Step 4?B. the poster boardD. the large triangleIf you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need

26、is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissorscolored markers poster boardWhat to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles （三 角形）and one large triangle on the poster board.

27、 Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll （卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles

28、to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports News.B. Job Wanted.D. Lost and Found

29、.C. Do It Yourself.（C）All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection （WAP） says that up

30、 to 550,000 wild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it* been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such pl

31、aces. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems. So what do youthink?Group YesGroup No Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if t

32、reated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. We don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There5s no need to disturb （打擾）them in real life. It is enjoyable and educational for people tocommunicate with the wonderful

33、animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living. Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare spec

34、ies （稀有物種）.56. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100. B. Hundreds.C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.57. The underlined words C such places?, refer to （指）the places forA. foreign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism58. What opini

35、on do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever theylike.B.wildlife shouldbe protected.C. Animal tourism supportspoorpeople.D.Wildlife is welllookedafter.59. uGroup Yes,? suggests that people should not disturb animal$.A. in CambodiaB.in travel companiesC. in real lifeD.in poor area

36、sB. Different opinions on wildlife tourism. D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.60. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of protecting rare species. C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.（D）Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression （ E|J 象）？&qu

37、ot; It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information

38、to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tel

39、l you such as being polite, and being well-dressed are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive （積極的）impression on people, especially those who do no

40、t know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative

41、 and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile.61. What does the underlined word “re-ct" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.回應(yīng)B.道歉C.報(bào)告D.建議62. Which paragraph shows how s

42、oon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.63. What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Friendliness helps solve

43、 problems.B. Being positive helps you find a way out.C. There are many reasons to be happy.D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.65. What would be the best title for the text?A. The First Impression Does CountB. Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC. Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD. Impressions De

44、cide Who You Are第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫, 意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）（E）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all.That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood usually about 200ml at a

45、time to blood banks or blood donation （捐 贈(zèng)）centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.6BMedical workers ask donors several questions to m

46、ake sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple,not scary.6STo give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old an

47、d must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.C. In fact, blo

48、od is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，滿分10分）71 .和他人告別時(shí)，你可以這樣說(shuō)：72 .你想知道對(duì)方的名字，可以這樣問(wèn)：973 .你把東西遞給別人時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：Here74 .別人主動(dòng)提出幫助時(shí)，你可以

49、這樣謝絕：75 .看到一只可愛(ài)的小狗，你可以這樣感嘆：it is!VI.看圖寫(xiě)話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）76. now77. used to78. like, new79. wonderful, travel80. so. thatVIL短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?詞，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。(每小題1分，滿分10分)Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials

50、 such as bamboo,81silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks83 an mannamed Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在)in China , but the process for84 (produce) it wasdifficult and

51、the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting)-w+th many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture 87gm: more rapidly over thenext several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to share 88more peoplelearned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89-網(wǎng) cultures record and spreadtheir ideas. Today, C