儀器儀表常用英語詞匯

1、儀器儀表常用英語詞匯pH 計(jì) pH meterX射線衍射儀 X-ray diffractometerX射線熒光光譜儀 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力測量儀表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度儀accelerometer可編程序控制器programmable controller平衡機(jī)balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮帶秤belt weigher光線示波器light beam oscillograph光學(xué)高溫計(jì)optical

2、 pyrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡optical microscope光譜儀器optical spectrum instrument吊車秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符圖形顯示器character and graphic display位移測量儀表displacement measuring instrument巡回檢測裝置data logger波紋管 bellows長度測量工具dimensional measuring instrument長度傳感器linear transducer厚度計(jì)thickness gauge差熱分析儀differential th

3、ermal analyzer扇形磁場質(zhì)譜計(jì)sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波譜儀nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer氣相色譜儀gas chromatograph浮球調(diào)節(jié)閥float adjusting valve真空計(jì) vacuum gauge動圈儀表moving-coil instrument基地式調(diào)節(jié)儀表local-mounted controller密度計(jì)densitometer液位計(jì)liquid level meter組裝式儀表package system減

4、壓閥pressure reducing valve測功器dynamometer紫外和可見光分光光度計(jì)ultraviolet-visible spectrometer順序控制器sequence controller微處理器microprocessor溫度調(diào)節(jié)儀表temperature controller煤氣表gas meter節(jié)流閥throttle valve電子自動平衡儀表electronic self-balance instrument電子秤electronic weigher電子微探針electron microprobe電子顯微鏡electron microscope彈簧管bourd

5、on tube數(shù)字式顯示儀表digital display instrument熱流計(jì)heat-flow meter熱量計(jì)heat flux meter熱電阻resistance temperature熱電偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule調(diào)節(jié)閥regulating valve噪聲計(jì)noise meter應(yīng)變儀strain measuring instrument濕度計(jì)hygrometer聲級計(jì)sound lever meter黏度計(jì)viscosimeter轉(zhuǎn)矩測量儀表torque measuring instrument轉(zhuǎn)速測量

6、儀表tachometer露點(diǎn)儀 dew-point meter變送器 transmitter儀器儀表常用術(shù)語性能特性performance characteristic確定儀器儀表功能和能力的有關(guān)參數(shù)及其定量的表述。參比性能特性reference performance characteristic在參比工作條件下達(dá)到的性能特性。范圍 range由上、下限所限定的一個(gè)量的區(qū)間。注： " 范圍"通常加修飾語。例如：測量范圍，標(biāo)度范圍。它可適用于被測量或工作條件等。測量范圍measuring range按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)（精）確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的范圍。測量范圍下限值measuring

7、range lower limit按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)（精）確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的最小值。測量范圍上限值measuring range higher limit按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)（精）確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的最大值。量程span范圍上限值與下限值的代數(shù)差。例如：范圍為-20 至100時(shí)，量程為120。標(biāo)度scale構(gòu)成指示裝置一部分的一組有序的標(biāo)度標(biāo)記以及所有有關(guān)的數(shù)字。標(biāo)度范圍scale range由標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)值和終點(diǎn)值所限度的范圍。標(biāo)度標(biāo)記scale mark指示裝置上對應(yīng)于一個(gè)或多個(gè)確定的被測量值的標(biāo)度線或其它標(biāo)記。注：對于數(shù)字示值，數(shù)字本身等效于標(biāo)度標(biāo)記。零 標(biāo)度 標(biāo)記 zero scale mark同義詞：零

8、標(biāo)度線。標(biāo)度盤（板）上標(biāo)有"零 "數(shù)字的標(biāo)度標(biāo)記或標(biāo)度線。標(biāo)度分格scale division任何兩個(gè)相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記之間的標(biāo)度部分。標(biāo)度分格值value of scale division又稱格值。標(biāo)度中對應(yīng)兩相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記的被測量值之差。標(biāo)度分格間距scale spacing, length of a scale division沿著表示標(biāo)度長度的同一線段上所測得的任何兩個(gè)相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記中心線之間的距離。標(biāo)度長度scale length在給定的標(biāo)度上，通過所有最短標(biāo)記中點(diǎn)的線段在始末標(biāo)度標(biāo)記之間的長度。注：此線段可以是實(shí)在的或假想的曲線或直線。標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)值minimum scal

9、e value標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)標(biāo)記所對應(yīng)的被測量值。標(biāo)度終點(diǎn)值maximum scale value標(biāo)度終點(diǎn)標(biāo)記所對應(yīng)的被測量值。標(biāo)度數(shù)字scale numbering標(biāo)在標(biāo)度上的整組數(shù)字，它對應(yīng)于標(biāo)度標(biāo)記所確定的被測量值，或只表示標(biāo)度標(biāo)記的數(shù)字順序。線性標(biāo)度linear scale標(biāo)度中各分格間距與對應(yīng)的分格值呈常數(shù)比例關(guān)系的標(biāo)度。注：標(biāo)度分格間距為常數(shù)的線性標(biāo)度稱為規(guī)則標(biāo)度。非線性標(biāo)度nonlinear scale標(biāo)度中各標(biāo)度分格間距與對應(yīng)的分格值呈非常數(shù)比例關(guān)系的標(biāo)度。注：某些非線性標(biāo)度有專門的名稱，例如對數(shù)標(biāo)度、平方律標(biāo)度。抑零標(biāo)度suppressed-zero scale標(biāo)度范圍內(nèi)不包含與被

10、測量零值相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)度值的標(biāo)度。例如： 醫(yī)用溫度計(jì)的標(biāo)度。擴(kuò)展標(biāo)度expanded scale標(biāo)度范圍內(nèi)，不成比例的擴(kuò)展部分占了大部分標(biāo)度長度的標(biāo)度。自控 ( 儀表 ) 安裝相關(guān)英語詞匯控 ( 儀表 ) 安裝圖冊INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING (INST. HOOK-UPDWG.)安裝圖 INSTALLATION DRAWING(INSTL. DWG.)無縫 SEAMLESS ( SMLS )鍍鋅GALVANIZED ( GALV )帶螺紋 THREAD END ( T.E )加厚 THICKED ( T.D )對焊 BUTT-WELDING (B.W)承插焊 SOCKET

11、-WELDING (S.W)卡套式FERRULE-TYPE (F.T)插入式INSERT-TYPE (INT.)壓環(huán)式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.)內(nèi)螺紋FEMALE THREAD (F)外螺紋MALE THREAD (M)二閥組2-VALVE MANIFOLD多路閥GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE三閥組3-VALVE MANIFOLD五閥組5-VALVE MANIFOLD導(dǎo)壓管PRESSURE PIPE氣動管PNEUMATIC TUBE取壓管接頭PRESSURE TAP壓力表接頭GAUGE CONNECTOR冷凝彎 ( 圈 ) PIPE SYPHON終端接頭END

12、 CONNECTOR活接頭UNION彎通 ELBOW三通 TEE穿板接頭BULKHEAD UNION填料函 PACKING帶絲堵三通PLUG TEE放空絲堵VENT PLUG排放絲堵DRAIN PLUG隔離容器SEALCHAMBER冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT分離容器SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER大小頭REDUCER管帽 CAP絲堵 PLUG單頭活接頭HALF UNION伴熱管TRACER保溫INSULATION疏水器STEAM TRAP保溫箱(或保護(hù)箱) HEATING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )防爆密封接頭EX(d) PACKING GLAND

13、防水密封接頭WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防爆鎧裝電纜密封接頭EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND防水鎧裝電纜密封接頭WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND接管式防爆密封接頭EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE接管式防水密封接頭WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTINGPIPE防爆密封接頭撓性管FLEXIBLE CONDUITWITHEX(d). PACKINGGLAND防水密封接頭撓性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT

14、WITH WATER-PROOF PACKINGGLAND防水撓性管WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT鋼制電纜管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT穿線盒PULL BOX密封接頭SEALING FITTING護(hù)線帽BUSHING鎖緊螺母LOCK NUT管箍 COUPLING標(biāo)準(zhǔn)彎管NORMAL BEND通用穿線盒UNIVERASAL FITTING增安型INCREASED-SAFETY接線箱JUNCTION BOX電纜匯線槽CABLE DUCT化工管道設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)英語詞匯管道材料規(guī)定Piping Material Specification管道等級piping class;

15、 piping classification管道等級號class designation公稱直徑nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公稱壓力nominal pressure (PN)壓力級，等級，類別class (CL)低壓low pressure (L.P.)中壓medium pressure (M.P.)高壓high pressure (H.P.)大氣壓atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作壓力operatingpressure; workingpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力design pressure工作溫度operatingte

16、mperature設(shè)計(jì)溫度design temperature環(huán)境溫度ambient temperature腐蝕裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列號schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加強(qiáng)的extra heavy, extra strong雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用連接組typieal installation分組(類)形式(如管道等級表)block for

17、m數(shù)據(jù)庫 data base文件 fileMaterial Take-off (MTO)匯總表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)綜合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS)統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of take-off材料情況報(bào)告material status report (MSR)散裝材料bulk material編位號的itemized代碼code number短代碼 short code數(shù)量quantity (QTY)重力weight凈重net weight毛重gross

18、 weight設(shè)備布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment andPiping Arrangement設(shè)備名稱Equipment Name容器 Vessel塔 tower, column洗滌塔 scrubberabsorber冷卻塔cooling tower精餾塔fractionating tower蒸餾塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脫氣塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower反應(yīng)器reactor聚臺釜polymerizer轉(zhuǎn)化

19、器，變換器converter脫硫反應(yīng)器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator氣柜 gas-holder螺旋式氣柜helical gas-holder濕式氣柜wet gas-holder干式氣柜drygas-holder貯罐tank; storage tank緩沖罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽receiver計(jì)量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank閃蒸罐flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液貯槽solution storage

20、 tank地下槽sloptank分離器separator旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone分子篩molecular sieve脫氧器deaerator攪拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor結(jié)晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler凈化器purifier氣化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter減溫器 desuperheater升壓器booster噴射器ejector噴頭sprayer火炬flare消聲器silencer換熱器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷卻器watercooler冷凝器con

21、denser螺旋板式換熱器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸發(fā)器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller預(yù)熱器preheater再熱器reheater加熱器heater電加熱器electricheater過熱器super heater給水加熱器feedwaterheater中間冷卻器intercooler后冷卻器after cooler爐子 furnace燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler煙囪stack廢熱鍋爐waste heat boiler輔助鍋爐auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回?zé)釥tdirect-f

22、ired heater輻射段radiant section對流段convection section裂化爐reformer焚燒爐incinerator回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotary kiln爐管 furnace tube吹灰器soot blower觀察孔o(hù)bservation door, peep door防爆門explosion door分析室analyzer room變壓器室transformer room配電室，變電所substation, switch room蓄電池室battery room控制室 control room通風(fēng)室ventilating room貯藏室storage room維修間

23、maintenance room辦公室office更農(nóng)室locker room盥洗室，廁所closet, lavatory, toilet管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout軸測圖isometric drawing分區(qū)索引圖key plan初版設(shè)備布置圖(“A” 版)preliminary plot plan ( "A" issue)內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖(“B”版)inrernal approval plot plan ( "B issue)用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖(“C版)owner approva

24、l plot plan ( "C issue)確認(rèn)版設(shè)備布置圖(“D” 版)confirm plot plan ("D" issue)研究版設(shè)備布置圖(“e” 版)planning plot plan ("E issue)設(shè)計(jì)版設(shè)備布置圖(“ F”)designing plot plan (“ F” issue)施工版設(shè)備布置圖( “ G” 版)construction plot plan ( “ G” issue)壓縮機(jī)房compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫

25、站foam station軟管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套設(shè)備package unit設(shè)施facilities罐區(qū)tank yard空分裝置air separation facility設(shè)備位號equipment item number工廠plant工廠區(qū)界plant limit項(xiàng)目區(qū)界batterylimit(BL)區(qū)界area limit區(qū)域邊界zone iimit界外off site東 east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上 up下down工廠北向plant north真實(shí)北向true nor

26、th道路 road小過道 cat walk, cat way走道，過道walk way, gangway, access way污水坑(井)sump pit集水池catch basin溝槽through預(yù)留區(qū)trough場地future area鋪砌區(qū)paving area非鋪砌區(qū)unpaved area碎石鋪面gravel paving橡皮鋪面rubber paving面積，區(qū)域area體積，容積volume (VOL)管道設(shè)計(jì)piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground p

27、iping地下管道under ground piping管網(wǎng)network of pipes管廊pipe rack管溝piping trench管間距 line spacing管道跨距l(xiāng)ine span總管 header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser導(dǎo)管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取樣接口sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴熱管tracing pipe蒸汽伴熱steam tracing熱水伴熱hot-

28、water tracing電伴熱electrical tracing夾套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夾套的full jacketed平面plan詳圖detail” X view “ X”“ ”剖視 A-A section “ A-A”連接圖hook up drawing接續(xù)圖continue on drawing (COD)接續(xù)線match line (M.L.)比例scale圖例legend符號symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzleorientation定位location相交intersection

29、水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安裝horizontal installation垂直安裝vertical installafion對稱的symmetric相反(的)，對面(的)opposite順時(shí)針方向clock wise逆時(shí)針方向counter clock wise計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer aided design (CAD)絕對標(biāo)高abselute elevation海平面標(biāo)高over-sea mean level (OSL)標(biāo)高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土頂面top

30、of concrete架頂面top of support (TOS)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面top of steel梁項(xiàng)面top of beam (TOB)支撐點(diǎn)point of suppon (POS)管頂top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)溝底boaom of trench管子內(nèi)底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)頂平flat on top (FOT)工作點(diǎn)working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面c

31、enter to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C)坐標(biāo) coordinate坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)origin of coordinate出口中心線center line of discharge入口中心線center line of suction中心線centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距離distance流程圖 flow diagram工藝流程圖process flow diagram (PFD)管道及儀表流程圖piping andinstrument flow dia

32、gram (PID)公用工程流程圖utility flow diagram (UFD)管線表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature設(shè)備表equipment list (schedule)流體fluid空氣air儀表空氣instrument air工藝空氣process air低壓蒸汽low pressure steammedium pressure steam高壓蒸汽high pressure steam伴熱蒸汽tracing steam飽和蒸汽saturated steam過熱蒸汽superheated steam氧氣oxygen氫氣hydro

33、gen氮?dú)鈔itrogen燃料氣fuel gas天然氣natural gas火炬氣flare gas酸性氣sour gas液化石油氣liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)氨氣ammonia gas冷卻水 cooling循環(huán)水circulating water鍋爐給水boiler feed water熱水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate鹽水brine工藝水process water化學(xué)污水chemical sewage防腐劑corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石腦油naphtha燃料油fuel oil潤滑油lubrica

34、ting oil密封油sealing oil冷凍劑refrigerant載熱體 heating medium溶劑solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor單體monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工藝液體process liquid工藝氣體process gas硫酸sulphuric acid鹽酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid燒堿caustic soda流體特性fluid characteristics蒸汽壓 vapor pressure臨界溫度critical temperature臨界點(diǎn) cr

35、itical point臨界壓力critical pressure比熱specific heat濕度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity閃點(diǎn)flash point融點(diǎn)melting point凝固點(diǎn)freezing point濃度concentration爆炸極限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable回收recovery再生regeneration循環(huán)cireulatlon再循環(huán)；再生recycle補(bǔ)充make-up制備preparation蒸汽吹掃steaming out吹掃 purge抽空

36、；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大氣腿barometric leg備用stand-by化學(xué)清洗chemicalcleaning凈正吸入壓頭net positive suction head (NPSH)進(jìn)料feed成品product污染contamination大氣污染atmospheric pollution環(huán)境溫度ambient temperature建筑物building鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steel structure已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu)existing steel structure鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)reinforced concrete c

37、onstruction樓面floor平臺platform(PF)地面ground level欄桿handrail樓梯 stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post;stanchion基礎(chǔ)foundation;footing粱 beam斜撐；支撐bracing桁架；主粱girder構(gòu)件member隔墻partition wall墻 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊裝孔 erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight門 door防火門fire door地漏floor drain防火層

38、fire-proofing總圖general plot plan路肩shoulder樁 pile灌漿 grouting風(fēng)荷載wind load雪荷載snow load動力荷載dynamic load靜荷載dead load活荷載live load風(fēng)速 wind velocity主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向most frequent wind direction盤（操作盤）panel就地盤local panel儀表盤instrument panel常開normally open常閉normally closed電纜槽（架）cable tray （channel）; cable rack儀表電纜槽（架）instrum

39、ent cable tray （duct）壓力計(jì)manometer; pressure gauge熱電偶thermocouple溫度計(jì)thermometer液位計(jì)level gauge玻璃液位計(jì)gage glass溫度計(jì)保護(hù)管thermowell流量計(jì)flow meter孔板orifice變送器transmitter聯(lián)鎖interlock儀器；設(shè)備apparatus儀器分析instrumental analysis自動分析automatic analysis氣體分析gas analysis化學(xué)分析chemical analysis氣相色譜儀gas chromatograph液相色譜儀liqui

40、d chromatograph質(zhì)譜分析mass spectrometric analysis危險(xiǎn)區(qū)劃分hazardous area classification危險(xiǎn)區(qū)平面圖hazardous area plan電氣盤electrical panel配電盤switch board電纜溝cable trench電流current直流direct current交流alternating current頻率frequency相位phase功率因數(shù)power factor電壓voltage電阻resistance電容capacitance靜電static electricity接地grounding;

41、 easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷針lightning preventer電話telephone電線wire接線箱(盒)junction box導(dǎo)線管conduit tube固定鞍座fixed saddle滑動鞍座slidingsaddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)檢查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切線tangent line焊接線weldingiine件號part humbet橢圓形封頭ellipsoidal head加強(qiáng)圈reinforcing ring接地板e(cuò)arth lug吊耳lifti

42、ng lug氣缸cylinder軸 shaft軸承bearing附件，附屬設(shè)備accessory編位號設(shè)備itemized equipment無位號設(shè)備non-itemized equipment原水raw water硬水hard water軟水soft water飲用水potable water循環(huán)冷卻水給水cooling water supply循環(huán)冷卻水回水cooling water return脫鹽水demineralized water苦咸水（堿性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工業(yè)廢水industrial waste water雨水 rain w

43、ater污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水 fire water軟化裝置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脫鹽裝置demineralizer水處理water traatment冷卻塔cooling tower中和池neutralizationtank化糞池septic tank滲濾井soak-away pit井 well閥井valve pit清掃口clean out消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor灑水器sprinkler水噴淋watering滅火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防車fire f

44、ighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防軟管接頭fire hose connectionacceleration transducer 加速度傳感器acceptance testing 驗(yàn)收測試accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-AC frequency converter 交 - 直 -交變頻器AC (alternating current) electric drive交流電子傳動active attitude stabilization主動

45、姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定actuator 驅(qū)動器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)adaline 線性適應(yīng)元adaptation layer適應(yīng)層adaptive telemeter system 適應(yīng)遙測系統(tǒng)adjoint operator伴隨算子admissible error容許誤差aggregation matrix 集結(jié)矩陣AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 層次分析法amplifying element 放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digital conversion 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換annunciator 信號器antenna pointing control 天線指向控制anti-integral w

46、indup 抗積分飽卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后驗(yàn)估計(jì)approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate先驗(yàn)估計(jì)articulated robot關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人assignment problem 配置問題，分配問題associative memory model 聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron 聯(lián)想機(jī)asymptotic stability漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性attained pose drift 實(shí)際位姿漂移attitude acquisition姿態(tài)捕獲姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)AOCS (a

47、ttritude and orbit control system)attitude angular velocity 姿態(tài)角速度attitude disturbance 姿態(tài)擾動attitude maneuver 姿態(tài)機(jī)動attractor 吸引子augment ability 可擴(kuò)充性augmented system 增廣系統(tǒng)automatic manual station 自動 - 手動操作器automaton 自動機(jī)autonomous system 自治系統(tǒng)backlash characteristics間隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐標(biāo)系Bayes cl

48、assifier 貝葉斯分類器bearing alignment 方位對準(zhǔn)bellows pressure gauge 波紋管壓力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 雙線性系統(tǒng)biocybernetics 生物控制論biological feedback system生物反饋系統(tǒng)black box testing approach黑箱測試法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 塊對角化Boltzman machine 玻耳茲曼機(jī)bottom-up development 自下而上開發(fā)boundary

49、value analysis 邊界值分析brainstorming method 頭腦風(fēng)暴法breadth-first search 廣度優(yōu)先搜索butterfly valve 蝶閥CAE (computer aided engineering) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥canonical state variable 規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量電容式位移傳感器capacitive displacement transducercapsule pressure gauge 膜盒壓力表CARD#算

50、機(jī)輔助研究開發(fā)Cartesian robot 直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人cascade compensation 串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償catastrophe theory 突變論centrality 集中性chained aggregation 鏈?zhǔn)郊Y(jié)chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征軌跡chemical propulsion 化學(xué)推進(jìn)calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 經(jīng)典信息模式classifier 分類器clinical control system 臨床控制系統(tǒng)closed loop pole閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)closed loop tran

51、sfer function 閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)cluster analysis聚類分析coarse-fine control 粗 -精控制cobweb model 蛛網(wǎng)模型coefficient matrix 系數(shù)矩陣cognitive science 認(rèn)知科學(xué)cognitron 認(rèn)知機(jī)coherent system 單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)combination decision 組合決策combinatorial explosion 組合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 壓力真空表command pose指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩陣compart

52、mental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 補(bǔ)償網(wǎng)絡(luò)compensation 補(bǔ)償，矯正compliance 柔順，順應(yīng)composite control 組合控制computable general equilibrium model 可計(jì)算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration 組態(tài)connectionism 連接機(jī)制connectivity 連接性conservative system 守恒系統(tǒng)consistency 一致性constraint condition約束條件consumption function消費(fèi)函數(shù)context-free grammar 上下文無關(guān)語法連續(xù)離散continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuous duty 連續(xù)工作制 control accuracy 控制精度 control cabinet 控制柜 controllability index 可控指數(shù) controllable canonical form 可控規(guī)范型 control plant 控制對象, 被控對象co