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1、供 熱 術(shù) 語(yǔ) 中 英 文 對(duì) 照 版 目 錄 1. 基本術(shù)語(yǔ) 5. 熱力站與熱用戶(hù) 1.1 供熱 5.1 熱力站與中繼泵站 1.2 供熱介質(zhì)及其參數(shù) 5.2 換熱器 1.3 供熱系統(tǒng) 5.3 熱用戶(hù)及其連接方式 2. 熱負(fù)荷及耗熱量 5.4 調(diào)節(jié)閥 2.1 熱負(fù)荷 6. 水力計(jì)算與強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 2.2 熱指標(biāo)和耗熱量 6.1 熱網(wǎng)水力計(jì)算 2.3 負(fù)荷圖和熱負(fù)荷延續(xù)時(shí)間圖 6.2 供熱管道強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 3. 供熱熱源 7. 熱水供熱系統(tǒng)定壓和水力工況 3.1 供熱熱源 7.1 熱水供熱系統(tǒng)定壓 3.2 鍋爐房及其輔助設(shè)備 7.2 水壓圖 3.3 熱電廠 7.3 水力工況與熱力工況 4. 熱網(wǎng) 8.
2、供熱調(diào)節(jié)、運(yùn)行管理、試驗(yàn)及試運(yùn)行 4.1 熱網(wǎng) 8.1 調(diào)節(jié) 4.2 供熱管線(xiàn) 8.2 運(yùn)行管理 4.3 供熱管道敷設(shè) 8.3 試驗(yàn)及試運(yùn)行 4.4 管道支座和支架 4.5 保溫和防腐 4.6 熱補(bǔ)償 基 本 術(shù) 語(yǔ) 供熱 供熱 heat-supply 供熱工程 heat-supply engineering 集中供熱 centralized heat-supply 聯(lián)片供熱 group heating 區(qū)域供熱 regional heating 城市供熱 municipal heat-supply 城際供熱 interurban heat-supply 分散供熱 decentralized
3、heat-supply 熱化 heat-supply based upon heat and power cogeneration 熱化系數(shù) share of cogenerated heat in maximum heating load 熱化發(fā)電率 cogeneration level 熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn) heat and power cogeneration 熱電分產(chǎn) separate generation of heat and power 供熱規(guī)劃 development program of municipal heat-supply 供熱能力 heating capacity 供熱半徑 r
4、ange of heat-supply service 供熱面積 area of heat-supply service 集中供熱普及率 coverage factor of centralized heat-supply 供熱可靠性 reliability of heat-supply system 供熱備用性能 reservation characteristic of heat-supply system 雙向供熱 two-way heat-supply 供熱經(jīng)濟(jì)性 economical effect of heat-supply 供熱成本 cost of heat-supply 供熱標(biāo)
5、煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to heat output 發(fā)電標(biāo)煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to power generation 供電標(biāo)煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to power output 熱價(jià) heat rates 年節(jié)噸標(biāo)煤凈投資 net investment for saving of one ton standard coal annually 供熱介質(zhì)及其參數(shù) 供熱介質(zhì) heating medium 高溫水 high
6、-temperature hot water 低溫水 low-temperature hot water 供水 supply water 回水 return water 生活熱水 domestic hot-water 飽和蒸汽 saturated steam 過(guò)熱蒸汽 superheated steam 二次蒸汽 flash steam 凝結(jié)水 condensate 沿途凝結(jié)水 condensate in steam pipeline 補(bǔ)給水 make-up water 供熱介質(zhì)參數(shù) parameters of heating medium 設(shè)計(jì)供水溫度 design temperature
7、of supply water 設(shè)計(jì)回水溫度 design temperature of return water 實(shí)際供熱溫度 actual temperature of supply water 實(shí)際回水溫度 actual temperature of return water 最佳供水溫度 optimal temperature of supply water 最佳回水溫度 optimal temperature of return water 設(shè)計(jì)供回水溫差 design temperature difference between supply water and return wa
8、ter 實(shí)際供回水溫差 actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 最佳供回水溫差 optimal temperature difference between supply water and return water 供水壓力 pressure of supply water 回水壓力 pressure of return water 供汽溫度 temperature of supply steam 供汽壓力 pressure of supply steam 供熱系統(tǒng) 供熱系統(tǒng) heat-suppl
9、y system 熱電廠供熱系統(tǒng) heat-supply system based upon heat-power cogeneration plant 區(qū)域鍋爐房供熱系統(tǒng) heat-supply system based upon heating plant 工業(yè)余熱供熱系統(tǒng) heat-supply system based upon industrial waste heat 地?zé)峁嵯到y(tǒng) heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy 垃圾焚化廠供熱系統(tǒng) heat-supply system based upon garbage incin
10、eration plant 低溫核供熱系統(tǒng) heat-supply system based upon low temperature nuclear reactor 熱水供熱系統(tǒng) hot-water heat-supply system 低溫水供熱系統(tǒng) low-temperature hot water heat-supply system 高溫水供熱系統(tǒng) high-temperature hot water heat-supply system 閉式熱水供熱系統(tǒng) closed-type hot-water heat-supply system 開(kāi)式熱水供熱系統(tǒng) open-type hot-
11、water heat-supply system 蒸汽供熱系統(tǒng) steam heat-supply system 凝結(jié)水回收系統(tǒng) condensate return system 開(kāi)式凝結(jié)水回收系統(tǒng) open-type condensate return system 閉式凝結(jié)水回收系統(tǒng) closed-type condensate return system 余壓凝結(jié)水回收系統(tǒng) back-pressure condensate return system 重力凝結(jié)水回收系統(tǒng) gravity condensate return system 加壓凝結(jié)水回收系統(tǒng) forced condensat
12、e return system 混合式凝結(jié)水回收系統(tǒng) combined condensate return system 熱負(fù)荷及耗熱量 熱負(fù)荷 熱負(fù)荷 heating load 設(shè)計(jì)熱負(fù)荷 design heating load 最大熱負(fù)荷 maximum heating load 實(shí)際熱負(fù)荷 actual heating load 基本熱負(fù)荷 base heating load 尖峰熱負(fù)荷 peak heating load 季節(jié)性熱負(fù)荷 seasonal heating load 供暖熱負(fù)荷 space-heating load 供暖設(shè)計(jì)熱負(fù)荷 design space-heating
13、load 供暖期供暖平均熱負(fù)荷 average space-heating load during heating period 通風(fēng)、空調(diào)熱負(fù)荷 heating load for ventilation and air-conditioning 通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)熱負(fù)荷 design heating load for ventilation 供暖期通風(fēng)平均熱負(fù)荷 average heating load for ventilation during heating period 空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)熱負(fù)荷 design heating load for air-conditioning 供暖期空調(diào)平均熱負(fù)荷 av
14、erage heating load for air-conditioning during heating period 常年性熱負(fù)荷 year-round heating load 生產(chǎn)工藝熱負(fù)荷 process-heating load 熱水供應(yīng)熱負(fù)荷 hot-water heating load 熱水供應(yīng)最大熱負(fù)荷 maximum hot-water heating load 熱水供應(yīng)平均熱負(fù)荷 average hot-water heating load 平均熱負(fù)荷系數(shù) heat-supply load factor 最大熱負(fù)荷利用小時(shí)數(shù) number of working hour
15、s based on maximum load 熱負(fù)荷小時(shí)變化系數(shù) hourly variation factor of heating load 同時(shí)使用系數(shù) diversity factor 熱指標(biāo)和耗熱量 熱指標(biāo) heating load data for load estimation 供暖面積熱指標(biāo) space-heating load date per unit floor area 供暖體積熱指標(biāo) space-heating load data per unit building volume 通風(fēng)體積熱指標(biāo) space-heating load data per unit bu
16、ilding volume 熱水供應(yīng)熱指標(biāo) heating load data per unit of hot-water usage 耗熱量 heat consumption 年耗熱量 annual heat consumption 供暖年耗熱量 annual heat consumption on space-heating 通風(fēng)、空調(diào)年耗熱量 annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning 生產(chǎn)工藝年耗熱量 annual heat consumption on process heating 熱水供應(yīng)年耗熱量 ann
17、ual heat consumption on hot-water supply 耗熱定額 heat consumption quota 單位產(chǎn)品耗熱定額 heat consumption quota per unit of product 平均小時(shí)耗汽量 average hourly steam consumption 最大小時(shí)耗汽量 maximum hourly steam consumption 熱水供應(yīng)小時(shí)用熱量 hourly heat consumption on hot-water supply 熱水供應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)耗水量 design hourly demand of hot-wat
18、er 負(fù)荷圖和熱負(fù)荷延續(xù)時(shí)間圖 熱負(fù)荷圖 heating load diagram 日負(fù)荷圖 hourly variation graph of heat consumption in one day 月負(fù)荷圖 daily variation graph of heat consumption in one month 年負(fù)荷圖 monthly variation graph of heat consumption in one year 熱水供應(yīng)晝夜耗水量圖 hourly variation graph of domestic hot-water consumption in one day
19、 熱負(fù)荷延續(xù)時(shí)間圖 heating load duration graph 供 熱 熱 源 供熱熱源 供熱熱源 heat source of heat-supply system 鍋爐房 boiler plant 區(qū)域供熱鍋爐房 regional heating plant 熱電廠 cogeneration power plant 工廠自備熱電廠 factory-owned cogeneration power plant 核能熱電廠 nuclear-powered cogeneration power plant 低溫核能供熱堆 low-temperature nuclear heating
20、 reactor 工業(yè)余熱 industrial waste heat 熱泵 heat pump 基本熱源 base-load heat source 峰荷熱源 peak-load heat source 備用熱源 standby heat source 鍋爐房及其輔助設(shè)備 供熱鍋爐 heating boiler 鍋爐輔助設(shè)備 boiler auxiliaries 送風(fēng)機(jī) forced draft fan 引風(fēng)機(jī) induced draft fan 除塵器 dust trap 鍋爐給水泵 boiler feed-water pump 熱水鍋爐循環(huán)水泵 boiler circulation pu
21、mp 熱網(wǎng)補(bǔ)水泵 make-up water pump of heat-supply network 熱網(wǎng)循環(huán)水泵 circulation pump of heat-supply network 調(diào)速水泵 variable speed pump 備用泵 standby pump 蓄熱器 heat-storing device 鍋爐水處理 boiler water treatment 鍋外水處理 boiler feed-water treatment 鍋水加藥處理 boiler water conditioning 真空除氧 vacuum deaeration 熱力除氧 thermo-deaer
22、ation 解吸除氧 desorption deoxidization 化學(xué)除氧 chemical deoxidization 熱電廠 渦輪機(jī) turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) gas turbine 汽輪機(jī) steam turbine 凝汽式汽輪機(jī) condensing turbine 供熱式汽輪機(jī) cogeneration turbine 背壓式汽輪機(jī) back-pressure turbine 抽汽式汽輪機(jī) extraction turbine 抽汽背壓式汽輪機(jī) back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off 基本加熱器 primary cal
23、orifier 尖峰加熱器 peak-load calorifier 減壓減溫裝置 desuperheater 惡化真空運(yùn)行 operating with reduced vacuum 汽輪機(jī)抽汽 extracted steam from turbine 汽輪機(jī)抽汽壓力 pressure of extracted steam from turbine 熱 網(wǎng) 熱網(wǎng) 熱網(wǎng) heat-supply network 蒸汽熱網(wǎng) steam heat-supply network 單管制蒸汽熱網(wǎng) one-pipe steam heat-supply network 雙管制蒸汽熱網(wǎng) two-pipe st
24、eam heat-supply network 多管制蒸汽熱網(wǎng) multipipe steam heat-supply network 熱水熱網(wǎng) hot-water heat-supply network 閉式熱水熱網(wǎng) closed-type hot-water heat-supply network 開(kāi)式熱水熱網(wǎng) open-type hot-water heat-supply network 單管制熱水熱網(wǎng) one-pipe hot-water heat-supply network 雙管制熱水熱網(wǎng) two-pipe hot-water heat-supply network 多管制熱水熱網(wǎng)
25、 multipipe hot-water heat-supply network 一級(jí)管網(wǎng) primary circuit 二級(jí)管網(wǎng) secondary circuit 枝狀管網(wǎng) tree-shaped heat-supply network 環(huán)狀管網(wǎng) ring-shaped heat-supply network 管網(wǎng)選線(xiàn) route selection of heat-supply network 供熱管線(xiàn) 供熱管線(xiàn) heat-supply pipeline 干線(xiàn) main line 主干線(xiàn) trunk main 支干線(xiàn) main branch 支線(xiàn) branch line 供水管 wat
26、er supply pipe 回水管 water return pipe 熱網(wǎng)連通管 interconnecting pipe in heat-supply network 熱水供應(yīng)循環(huán)管 hot-water circulation pipe 管線(xiàn)沿途排水管 blind drains under heating pipeline 供熱管路附件 fittings and accessories in heating pipeline 關(guān)斷閥 shut off valve 分段閥 sectioning valve 放水閥 drain valve 放水裝置 drain valve connectio
27、ns 放氣閥 vent valve 放氣裝置 vent valve connections 疏水器 steam trap 疏水裝置 steam trap connections 啟動(dòng)疏水裝置 warming-up condensate drain-off connections 經(jīng)常疏水裝置 normal operating condensate drain-off connections 供熱管道敷設(shè) 供熱管道敷設(shè) installation of heating pipeline 地上敷設(shè) above-ground installation 地下敷設(shè) underground installa
28、tion 管溝敷設(shè) in-duct installation 直埋敷設(shè) directly buried installation 無(wú)補(bǔ)償直埋敷設(shè) directly buried installation without expansion joint 套管敷設(shè) casing pipe installation 隧道敷設(shè) in-tunnel installation 管溝 pipe duct 通行管溝 walkway duct 半通行管溝 crawl duct 不通行管溝 unpassable duct 管溝事故人孔 safety exit of pipe duct 管溝安裝孔 installa
29、tion hole of pipe duct 檢查室 inspection well 檢查室人孔 inspection well manhole 集水坑 gully pit 操作平臺(tái) operating platform 覆土深度 thickness of earth-fill cover 管道支座和支架 管道支座 pipe support 固定支座 fixing support 活動(dòng)支座 movable support 滑動(dòng)支座 sliding support 滾動(dòng)支座 roller support 管道支架 pipeline trestle 高支架 high trestle 中支架 med
30、ium-height trestle 低支架 low trestle 固定支架 fixing trestle 活動(dòng)支架 movable trestle 懸吊支架 pipe-hanging trestle 彈簧支(吊)架 spring hanger 導(dǎo)向支架 guiding trestle 附墻支架 pipe bracket 剛性支架 rigid trestle 柔性支架 flexible trestle 鉸接支架 hinged-type trestle 獨(dú)立式支架 simple trestle 懸臂式支架 cantilever support 梁式支架 beam support 桁架式支架 t
31、russed support 懸索式支架 suspended support 保溫和防腐 保溫 insulation 填充式保溫 loosely filled insulation 灌注式保溫 poured insulation 涂抹式保溫 pasted insulation 捆扎式保溫 wrapped insulation 纏繞式保溫 wound insulation 預(yù)制式保溫 prefabricated insulation 保溫結(jié)構(gòu) insulation construction 整體保溫結(jié)構(gòu) integral insulation construction 可拆卸式保溫結(jié)構(gòu) deta
32、chable insulation construction 保溫層 insulation layer 保溫材料 insulation material 保溫層伸縮縫 expansion seam of insulation layer 保護(hù)層 protective cover 管道熱損失 pipeline heat loss 允許熱損失 permissible heat loss 直線(xiàn)管道熱損失 straight pipe heat loss 局部熱損失 local heat loss 局部熱損失當(dāng)量長(zhǎng)度 equivalent length of pipe for local heat lo
33、ss 局部熱損失系數(shù) coefficient of local heat loss 供熱管道保溫效率 insulation efficiency of heat-supply pipeline 保溫層經(jīng)濟(jì)厚度 economical thickness of insulating layer 管道允許溫度降 allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 防腐 anticorrosion protection 防腐涂層 anticorrosion coating 熱補(bǔ)償 熱補(bǔ)償 compensation of thermal ex
34、pansion 補(bǔ)償器 compensator for thermal expansion 自然補(bǔ)償 self-compensation 彎管補(bǔ)償器 expansion bend 方形補(bǔ)償器 U-shaped expansion joint 套筒補(bǔ)償器 sleeve expansion joint 球型補(bǔ)償器 ball joint compensator 波紋管補(bǔ)償器 bellows type expansion joint 熱伸長(zhǎng) thermal expansion 補(bǔ)償器冷緊 cold-pull of expansion joint 補(bǔ)償器冷緊值 amount of cold-pull 補(bǔ)
35、償器熱補(bǔ)償值 amount of compensated thermal expansion 補(bǔ)償器補(bǔ)償能力 compensating capacity of expansion joint 熱力站與熱用戶(hù) 熱力站與中繼泵站 熱力站 substation 區(qū)域熱力站 branch-line substation 小區(qū)熱力站 area substation 用戶(hù)熱力站 consumer substation 民用熱力站 civil substation 工業(yè)熱力站 industrial substation 中繼泵 booster pump 中繼泵站 booster pump station 混
36、水裝置 water admixing installation 混水泵 mixing pump 水噴射器 water ejector 蒸汽噴射器 steam injection pump 凝結(jié)水泵 condensate pump 分水器 supply water distribution header 集水器 return water collecting header 除污器 strainer 調(diào)壓孔板 orifice plate 旁通管 bypass pipe 分汽缸 steam distribution header 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve 安全閥 saf
37、ety valve 安全水封 water seal 熱水儲(chǔ)水箱 hot-water storage tank 二次蒸發(fā)箱 flash tank 凝結(jié)水箱 condensate tank 開(kāi)式凝結(jié)水箱 open-type condensate tank 閉式凝結(jié)水箱 closed-type condensate tank 換熱器 直接加熱 direct heating 間接加熱 indirect heating 換熱器 heat exchanger 表面式換熱器 surface heat exchanger 管式換熱器 tubular heat exchanger 管殼式換熱器 shell-an
38、d-tube heat exchanger 套管式換熱器 concentric tube heat exchanger 板式換熱器 plate heat exchanger 混合式換熱器 direct contact heat exchanger 淋水式換熱器 cascade heat exchanger 噴管式換熱器 jet-pipe heat exchanger 汽-水換熱器 steam-water heat exchanger 水-水換熱器 water-water heat exchanger 容積式換熱器 volumetric heat exchanger 快速換熱器 instanta
39、neous heat exchanger 熱管式換熱器 heat-pipe heat exchanger 換熱器污垢修正系數(shù) fouling coefficient of heat exchanger 熱用戶(hù)及其連接方式 熱用戶(hù) heat consuming installation 供暖熱用戶(hù) space-heating installation 通風(fēng)、空調(diào)熱用戶(hù) ventilation and air-conditioning installation 熱水供應(yīng)熱用戶(hù) hot-water supply installation 生產(chǎn)工藝熱用戶(hù) process-heating install
40、ation 工業(yè)用熱單位 industrial heat user 熱力人口 consumer heat inlet 熱用戶(hù)連接方式 connecting method of consumer with heat-supply network 直接連接 direct connection 簡(jiǎn)單直接連接 simple direct connection 混水連接 water-mixing direct connection 混合系數(shù) admixing coefficient 間接連接 indirect connection 調(diào)節(jié)閥 調(diào)節(jié)閥 control valve 自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥 automati
41、c control valve 自力式調(diào)節(jié)閥 self-operated control valve 非自力式調(diào)節(jié)閥 external power operated control valve 流量調(diào)節(jié)閥 flow control valve 溫度調(diào)節(jié)閥 temperature control valve 壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥 pressure control valve 閥前壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥 upstream-pressure controller 閥后壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥 downstream-pressure controller 調(diào)節(jié)閥流通能力 flow coefficient of regulating va
42、lve 調(diào)節(jié)閥流量特性 flow characteristics of regulating valve 水力計(jì)算與強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 熱網(wǎng)水力計(jì)算 熱網(wǎng)水力計(jì)算 hydraulical analysis of heat-supply network 最大允許流速 allowable maximum velocity 允許壓力降 allowable pressure drop 計(jì)算主干線(xiàn) calculated main 最不利用戶(hù)環(huán)路 most unfavorable circuit 最不利管路 most unfavorable steam supply main 平均比摩阻 average speci
43、fic frictional head loss 經(jīng)濟(jì)比摩阻 optimal specific frictional head loss 比壓降 specific pressure drop 管路阻力特性系數(shù) flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of pipeline 用戶(hù)阻力特性系數(shù) flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of consumer heating system 熱網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)流量 design flow of heat-supply network 熱網(wǎng)實(shí)際流量 actual flow
44、of heat-supply network 熱網(wǎng)總循環(huán)流量 circulation flow of heat-supply network 熱網(wǎng)事故工況流量 emergency quantity of flow in abnormal condition 熱水供應(yīng)平均流量 average flow of domestic hot-water supply 熱水供應(yīng)最大流量 maximum flow of hot-water supply 失水率 rate of water loss 補(bǔ)水量 rate of water make-up 事故補(bǔ)水量 rate of emergency water
45、 make-up 補(bǔ)水率 make-up water percentage 最大凝結(jié)水量 maximum condensate flow 凝結(jié)水回收率 condensate recovery percentage 滿(mǎn)管流 full-section pipe-flow 非滿(mǎn)管流 partly-filled pipe-flow 兩相流 two-phase flow 供熱管道強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 供熱管道強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 mechanical analysis of heat-supply pipes 鋼材許用應(yīng)力 allowable working stresses of steel 許用外載綜合應(yīng)力 allowab
46、le combined stress due to external load 許用補(bǔ)償彎曲應(yīng)力 allowable bending stress due to thermal compensation 許用合成應(yīng)力 allowable resultant stress 熱態(tài)應(yīng)力驗(yàn)算 stress checking for design operation condition 冷態(tài)應(yīng)力驗(yàn)算 stress checking for non-operation condition 軸向溫度應(yīng)力 axial temperature stress 管道軸向荷載 axial load on pipe 管
47、道水平荷載 axial load on horizontal pipe 管道自重 self weight of pipeline 管道內(nèi)壓力不平衡力 unbalanced force from internal pressure 補(bǔ)償器反力 reaction force from thermal compensator 固定支座軸向推力 axial thrust on fixing support 固定支座水平推力 horizontal thrust on fixing support 固定支座軸向水平荷載 horizontal axial loads of fixing support 固定
48、支座側(cè)向水平荷載 horizontal lateral loads of fixing support 管道撓度 bending deflection of pipe 管道最大允許撓度 allowable maximum bending deflection of pipe 固定支座間距 distance between adjacent fixing supports 活動(dòng)支座間距 spacing of movable supports 固定支座最大允許間距 allowable maximum distance between fixing supports 活動(dòng)支座最大允許間距 allow
49、able maximum spacing between movable supports 無(wú)補(bǔ)償直埋管道錨固段 anchored section of directly buried pipeline 土壤約束作用 soil restraint action 土壤約束度系數(shù) coefficient of soil restraint 熱水供熱系統(tǒng)定壓和水力工況 熱水供熱系統(tǒng)定壓 定壓方式 pressurization methods 膨脹水箱定壓 pressurization by elevated expansion tank 補(bǔ)給水泵定壓 pressurization by make-u
50、p water pump 補(bǔ)給水泵連續(xù)補(bǔ)水定壓 pressurization by continuously running make-up water pump 補(bǔ)給水泵間歇補(bǔ)水定壓 pressurization by intermittently running make-up water pump 旁通管定壓 pressurization by bypass pipe 氮?dú)舛▔?pressurization by nitrogen gas 空氣定壓 pressurization by compressed air 蒸汽定壓 steam pressurization 蒸汽鍋筒定壓 pres
51、surization by steam cushion in boiler drum 外置膨脹罐蒸汽定壓 pressurization by steam cushion in external expansion tank 淋水式換熱器蒸汽定壓 pressurization by steam cushion in cascade heat exchanger 定壓點(diǎn) pressurization point 定壓裝置 pressurization installation 水壓圖 水壓圖 pressure diagram 設(shè)計(jì)水壓圖 design pressure diagram 運(yùn)行水壓圖
52、operation pressure diagram 事故工況水壓圖 pressure diagram in abnormal operation condition 供暖期水壓圖 pressure diagram during heating period 非供暖期水壓圖 pressure diagram during nonheating period 靜水壓圖 static pressure line 動(dòng)水壓圖 operation pressure line 供水管動(dòng)水壓線(xiàn) operation pressure line of supply pipeline 回水管動(dòng)水壓線(xiàn) operat
53、ion pressure line of return pipeline 凝結(jié)水管水壓圖 pressure diagram of condensate pipeline 汽化壓力 saturation steam pressure 工作壓力 working pressure 允許壓力 maximum permissible pressure 富裕壓力 safety pressure margin 充水高度 height of consumer heating system 資用壓頭 available head 用戶(hù)預(yù)留壓頭 available pressure head in the consumer 汽化 water ebullition 倒空 drop of water level in consumer heating system 超壓 overpressure 水力工況與熱力工況 水力工況 hydraulic regime 設(shè)計(jì)水力工況 design hydraulic regime 運(yùn)行水力工況 operation hydraulic regime 事故水力工況 e
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