Unit 3新編大學(xué)英語第一冊(cè)第三單元

1、Unit 3 More Than Words外語教研室外語教研室New College English Book OneWarm-up Activities1Text Structure2Summary3Assignments4vSaying I love you Is not the words I want to hear from you Its not that I want you Not to say, but if you only knew How easy it would be to show me how you feel More than words is all y

2、ou have to do to make it real Then you wouldnt have to say that you love me Cos Id already know What would you do if my heart was torn in two More than words to show you feel That your love for me is real What would you say if I took those words away Then you couldnt make things new Just by saying I

3、 love you More than wordsv對(duì)我說對(duì)我說“我愛你我愛你”并不是我想從你那里聽來的話并不是我想從你那里聽來的話 v不是我不想讓你說不是我不想讓你說 v但是如果你知道這是多么的容易但是如果你知道這是多么的容易 v只要你表現(xiàn)出來你自己真實(shí)的感受只要你表現(xiàn)出來你自己真實(shí)的感受v這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比直接說我愛你強(qiáng)的多這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比直接說我愛你強(qiáng)的多 v然后你根本不必直接說你愛我然后你根本不必直接說你愛我 v因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)知道了（感受到）你愛我因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)知道了（感受到）你愛我 v如果我的心碎成如果我的心碎成2 2瓣，你要做什么呢瓣，你要做什么呢v為了證明你對(duì)我的愛是真實(shí)的，你說了很多話來表達(dá)你的為了證明

4、你對(duì)我的愛是真實(shí)的，你說了很多話來表達(dá)你的感受感受 v如果我把這些話拿走你還說什么如果我把這些話拿走你還說什么 v你不知道該說什么了，除了這句我愛你你不知道該說什么了，除了這句我愛你v在言語之外在言語之外Now Ive tried to talk to you and make you understand All you have to do is close your eyes And just reach out your hands and touch me Hold me close dont ever let me go More than words is all I ever

5、needed you to show Then you wouldnt have to say that you love me Cos Id already know What would you do if my heart was torn in two More than words to show you feel That your love for me is real What would you say if I took those words away Then you couldnt make things new Just by saying I love you M

6、ore than words 我一直試著和你交談，讓你明白我一直試著和你交談，讓你明白 你只要閉上眼睛你只要閉上眼睛 伸出手，觸摸我伸出手，觸摸我 抱緊我，別讓我走抱緊我，別讓我走 我只需要你在言語之外的表示我只需要你在言語之外的表示 然后，你就不用說你愛我然后，你就不用說你愛我 因?yàn)槲以缇椭懒艘驗(yàn)槲以缇椭懒?如果我的心碎成兩半，你會(huì)怎麼做？如果我的心碎成兩半，你會(huì)怎麼做？ 在言語之外，表達(dá)你的感受在言語之外，表達(dá)你的感受 你對(duì)我的愛是真心真意你對(duì)我的愛是真心真意 如果把這些言語拿走，你會(huì)怎麼說？如果把這些言語拿走，你會(huì)怎麼說？ 你再也不能有新花樣你再也不能有新花樣 除了說除了說 我愛你我

7、愛你 Except for the sentence of “I LOVE YOU!”, could you remind any methods to express love? Dear: You dont know How much I love you ! .Writing a love letter to her Sending some roses (carnation) & giftsShowing love with gestures & hand languageHolding her hands Posting out you love in publicM

8、aking the new and eye-catching proposal vWriting a love lettervSending love flowersvHolding handsvShowing love with body languagevPerforming as love birdsvLets listen to a part of video clip and find the answer to the following questions.u How much percent of the information we read from another per

9、son comes from body language?u What is body language?Body Languageu How much percent of the information we read from another person comes from body language?u What is body language? “Body language” is a term used to describe facial expressions, gestures, and other movements of the body that send mes

10、sages. This means communication is so important that we may actually say more with our movements than we do with words. To communicate successfully in speech, you must also learn the non-verbal language, or “body language”, of that culture. vGuess what information the following pictures express.angr

11、yshockedsatisfiedcrazyconfusedexcitedtiredHappy & hopeful about the futureself-confident & victorious & triumphant depressed & disappointed & chillI dont know.I am full.Be quiet !Be louder, please !Sorry, I forgot it!Oh, it smells nauseating!vMatch each picture with the emotion a

12、nd correct sentence.OKbadClapping ones hands welcome/ approvalA handshake welcome/goodbyevDirections: Work in two groups. Choose one actor performing the phrases on the paper, and the other one of the group tries his best to guess them in 3 minutes. The more words you catch, the higher score gets yo

13、ur group. Sheltering from the rainvWatch the video and discuss the following question. How does he change his emotions according to the body languages in his play?Click the pictureVideo ClipThe Change of Mr. Beans Emotions confidentdisappointedembarrassednervousexciteddepressedvpain in the neckI wan

14、t to run and hide every time I see that woman come into my place. A real pain in the neck; shes always complaining about the food and the service. - a boss of restaurant complained I dont want to be a pain in the neck, but I should give you a dictation today. 是說某人很討厭vfollow your nose”的意思就是的意思就是“一直一直

15、走走”。 vfollow your nose還可以解釋為利用嗅覺還可以解釋為利用嗅覺找到什么東西。找到什么東西。 Turn left at the next corner and then follow your nose - you cant miss it. You say youre looking for the French Bakery? Just walk two blocks north, turn left, and you can smell that wonderful smell of fresh bread baking: just follow your nose

16、and it will bring you right to the front door.” vtalk a matter about with, discuss, confer for them 和和討論事情，討論，商量某事討論事情，討論，商量某事例句：例句：vIf they put their heads together, it would be easier for them to find a solution. 要是他們互相討論的話，就會(huì)要是他們互相討論的話，就會(huì)比較容易尋找到解決的方法。比較容易尋找到解決的方法。 vWhenever you tell Johnny some g

17、ossip, hes all ears.vi.專心傾聽 每當(dāng)你說閑話給約翰尼聽時(shí)，他總是全神貫注。每當(dāng)你說閑話給約翰尼聽時(shí)，他總是全神貫注。v有位父親囑咐兒子不要吸毒，有位父親囑咐兒子不要吸毒，Keep your nose clean or youll end up in jail. 他說：他說：不不要犯事，否則你會(huì)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的。要犯事，否則你會(huì)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的。 v，They have to keep their noses clean or they might be expelled from the academy.“v學(xué)生們必須行為檢點(diǎn)否則就可能學(xué)生們必須行為檢點(diǎn)否則就可能被開除學(xué)籍。被開除學(xué)籍

18、。 vHey, Dad, have a heart and let me use the new car; I have this big date with Jennie tonight. vCharlie, I know Ive owed you the hundred bucks for a long time. But, have a heart: give me a little more time because I really dont have it right now. to have a heart 是一個(gè)俗語，它的是一個(gè)俗語，它的意思就是要求別人對(duì)說話的人表示意思就是要

19、求別人對(duì)說話的人表示同情，或者是要求別人幫助他。同情，或者是要求別人幫助他。 vcross my heart 在中文里的意思就是在中文里的意思就是“保保證證”或者或者“發(fā)誓發(fā)誓”等。一個(gè)小孩會(huì)說：等。一個(gè)小孩會(huì)說：cross my heart 來讓你相信他說的話是真來讓你相信他說的話是真的。的。 Billy, cross my heart, it wasnt me who broke your bicycle. 這個(gè)孩子說：這個(gè)孩子說：“比利，不是我把你的自行車比利，不是我把你的自行車弄壞的，我發(fā)誓。弄壞的，我發(fā)誓?！?Honey, cross my heart, Ive never look

20、ed at another woman since the first day I set eyes on you! Believe me, thats the truth! Lets put our heads together and solve this problem.一起商量和計(jì)劃一起商量和計(jì)劃未陷入困境未陷入困境Im managing to keep my head above water, though Im not earning much.put heads togetherkeep ones head above waterI cant make head or tail

21、of these instructions.理解某事物理解某事物 精神錯(cuò)亂的，愚不可精神錯(cuò)亂的，愚不可及的及的 Hes off his head! make head or tail of sth.off ones headI told the children to go to bed, but it went in one ear and out the other, and theyre still here.注意消息、事件等的發(fā)展情況注意消息、事件等的發(fā)展情況I havent heard of any new developments yet but Ill keep my ear t

22、o the ground. 左耳進(jìn)右耳出；當(dāng)作耳邊風(fēng)左耳進(jìn)右耳出；當(dāng)作耳邊風(fēng)go in (at) one ear and out (at) the otherkeep ones ear to the groundThey stole the jewels under the very nose(s) of the police. under ones (very) nose 把某事放在心上把某事放在心上She took your criticisms very much to heart and shes working harder now.當(dāng)著某人的面，公然當(dāng)著某人的面，公然 take s

23、omething to heartBetter the head of an ass than the tail of a horse.Figure out the Chinese meanings of the following sayings.寧為雞頭，不為鳳尾。寧為雞頭，不為鳳尾。隔墻有耳。隔墻有耳。 Walls have ears. 言論沒有根據(jù)，站不住腳。言論沒有根據(jù)，站不住腳。The theories have not a leg to stand on. It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a n e e d

24、l e t h a n t o persuade him. 說服他簡(jiǎn)直比登天還難。說服他簡(jiǎn)直比登天還難。 body language, sound, smellAnimals communicate through:Bees dance when they find nectar. The scout bee will dance in the hive, and the dance directs other bees to the location of the nectar.Chimpanzees greet each other by touching hands.Dogs stret

25、ch their front legs out in front of them and lower their bodies when they want to play.Elephants show affection by entwining their trunks.Gorillas stick out their tongues to show anger.Horses rub noses as a sign of affection.Kangaroos thump their hind legs to warn others of danger.Whales breach (lea

26、p out of the water) repeatedly to send messages to other whales. Background Information When you learn a foreign language you must learn more than just the vocabulary and the grammar. To communicate successfully in speech, you must also learn the non-verbal language, or “body language”, of that cult

27、ure. More Than WordsvWatch the following video and try to tell the class some examples about the incorrect use of body language.Video ClipClick the pictureActivity Four：Work in pairs. Compare the following body languages in the US and in China.meaningGestures in the USGestures in ChinaNo, no, dont d

28、o that.I dont know.Money.Good luck.Waving ones hands.Shaking ones head or hands.Holding the fist and shaking.The same as in the US.Moving the forefinger from side to side.Shrugging ones shoulder.Rubbing the thumb and forefinger together.Crossing the fingers on both hands.ProverbsProverbsRelated toRe

29、lated to Communication CommunicationPart one: Preparation ProverbsProverbsA boaster and a liar are cousins.A boaster and a liar are cousins. 吹牛與說謊本是同宗。吹牛與說謊本是同宗。 Actions speak louder than words.Actions speak louder than words. 行勝于言。行勝于言。 A great talker is a great liar.A great talker is a great liar.

30、 說大話者多謊言。說大話者多謊言。 ProverbsProverbsA word spoken is past recalling.A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，駟馬難追。一言既出，駟馬難追。 A still tongue makes a wise head.A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。寡言者智。 Barking dogs seldom bite.Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。吠犬不咬人。 ProverbsProverbsBe swift to hear, slow

31、to speak.Be swift to hear, slow to speak.聽宜敏捷，言宜緩行。聽宜敏捷，言宜緩行。 First think and then speak.First think and then speak. 先想后說。先想后說。 By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it. we polish it. 讀書使人充實(shí)，交談使人精明。讀書使人充實(shí)，交談使人精明。 ProverbsProverbsHear

32、all parties.Hear all parties. 兼聽則明。兼聽則明。Doing is better than saying.Doing is better than saying. 行勝于言。行勝于言。I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 朋友不能阿諛奉承。朋友不能阿諛奉承。 ProverbsProverbsIt is hard to please all.It is hard to please all. 眾口難調(diào)。眾口難調(diào)。Li

33、es can never change fact.Lies can never change fact. 謊言終究是謊言。謊言終究是謊言。End of Part 1End of Part 1Go to Part 2Communication Without Words Introduction: What “body language” is. (Para.1)“Body language” is a term used to describe_movements of the body that send messages. facial expressions, gestures, and

34、 otherBody: Nonverbal signals of different cultures may cause difficulties in learning a foreign language. (Para.25)Conclusion (Para.6) To communicate successfully in a foreign language we need to _ _. master the skill of culturalawareness Study the following movements of body language. Then work in

35、 pairs to discuss what each gesture means in your culture.Nodding your head up and down It means “I agree” or it shows that you are paying attention. Shaking your headIt means you are saying “No!” or it shows that you are disappointed. Study the following movements of body language. Then work in pai

36、rs to discuss what each gesture means in your culture.Waving your hand while curling the fingers downward/upwardIt means “Come here!” Study the following movements of body language. Then work in pairs to discuss what each gesture means in your culture.Part Two: In-Class Reading Global Reading Yes, I

37、 do. For example, when two friends meet each other, they exchange greetings accompanied by some body language and gestures as shown in the following pictures: Sample1. Pre-Reading QuestionsPart Two: In-Class Reading Global Reading In ancient China, women sent greetings with such a gesture, meaning “

38、How are you?” “Thank you!” or “Congratulations!”Part Two: In-Class Reading Global Reading“I wish you good fortune!” The gesture for “Thank you for serving me!”Part Two: In-Class Reading Global Reading Yes. For example, when Muslims give a “salaam”, they touch their own chest, mouth and forehead. Hin

39、dus join their hands and bow their heads in respect.SamplePart Two: In-Class Reading Global Reading American youths often express their excitement by saying “Give me five!”: One person holds up his hand with palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other raises his hand and slaps the others open h

40、and over the head in a “high five”. Sample1. When you learn a foreign language you must learn more than just the vocabulary and the grammar. （Line 1）more than just 不僅僅不僅僅( (要做要做) )Anna Kournikova ( (安娜安娜庫(kù)爾尼科娃庫(kù)爾尼科娃) ) has more than just a pretty face; she is really one of the girls who bring so much

41、color to the tennis world.安娜安娜庫(kù)爾尼科娃庫(kù)爾尼科娃不僅僅不僅僅漂漂亮，她的確是為網(wǎng)球世界增亮，她的確是為網(wǎng)球世界增色不少的女孩之一。色不少的女孩之一。提到北京提到北京20082008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們關(guān)心的年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們關(guān)心的不僅僅不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，更重要的是它的國(guó)際影響。是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，更重要的是它的國(guó)際影響。When speaking of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, we concern more than just financial profits. The more important thing is its int

42、ernational influence.1. When you learn a foreign language you must learn more than just the vocabulary and the grammar. （Line 1）當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的時(shí)候，你要當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的時(shí)候，你要學(xué)的不僅僅是詞匯和語法。學(xué)的不僅僅是詞匯和語法。1. term (Line 7, Para. 1) n. a word or phrase used to express a definite idea 名詞，術(shù)語 The users guide of that digital came

43、ra is full of technical terms.那款數(shù)碼相機(jī)的使用說明書中充滿了那款數(shù)碼相機(jī)的使用說明書中充滿了專業(yè)術(shù)語專業(yè)術(shù)語。We may get familiar with quite a few legal terms by watching “Legal Report” of CCTV. 通過觀看中央電視臺(tái)的通過觀看中央電視臺(tái)的今日說法今日說法節(jié)目我們可以熟悉很多節(jié)目我們可以熟悉很多法律術(shù)語法律術(shù)語。2. means (Line 9, Para. 1)n. method, process, way, by which a result may be obtained 方法

44、，手段the means of substance (livelihood) 生活資料生活資料the means of production 生產(chǎn)資料生產(chǎn)資料by all means 想盡一切辦法想盡一切辦法 / by no means 決不，決不，一點(diǎn)都不一點(diǎn)都不2. means (Line 9, Para. 1)n. method, process, way, by which a result may be obtained 方法，手段He could _ other than jumping out of the window.他除了跳窗外他除了跳窗外找不到找不到其他其他逃逃跑的方法跑

45、的方法。find no means of escapevt. cause mental discomfort or anxiety to (sb.) 使使困窘；使困窘；使局促不安，使局促不安，使不安不安She did not want to embarrass him in front of so many guests by refusing his requests. 當(dāng)著這么多人的面，她不想當(dāng)著這么多人的面，她不想拒絕他的請(qǐng)求而拒絕他的請(qǐng)求而讓他難堪讓他難堪。 5. embarrass (Line 27, Para. 3) The smoke from the campfire curl

46、ed upwards. 營(yíng)火所釋放的煙營(yíng)火所釋放的煙繚繞上升繚繞上升。 The dog curled (itself) up on the rug.狗狗蜷著身子蜷著身子臥在地毯上。臥在地毯上。 6. curl (Line 32, Para. 4)vt. & vi. twist 使卷曲，扭曲，長(zhǎng)成卷曲狀使卷曲，扭曲，長(zhǎng)成卷曲狀 7. be aware of (Line 33, Para. 4) have knowledge or realization of sb./sth. 知道，意識(shí)到，覺察到知道，意識(shí)到，覺察到Smokers _ of cigarette smoking to th

47、eir own health.吸煙者吸煙者很清楚很清楚吸煙對(duì)他們吸煙對(duì)他們自身健康的自身健康的種種危害種種危害。are well aware of the dangersBefore the group match of Euro 2004, Greek football fans _ that their national team could take back the champion. 在在2004年歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽年歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽小組賽之前希臘球迷小組賽之前希臘球迷沒有沒有意識(shí)到意識(shí)到自己的國(guó)家隊(duì)有奪自己的國(guó)家隊(duì)有奪冠的冠的可能性可能性。 7. be aware of (Line 33

48、, Para. 4) have knowledge or realization of sb./sth. 知道，意識(shí)到，覺察到知道，意識(shí)到，覺察到were not aware of the possibilityawareness (Line 47, Para. 6)n. knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation 意識(shí)意識(shí)The police are trying to increase _ of illegal pyramid sales.警方正盡全力提高警方正盡全力提高大眾大眾對(duì)于非法傳銷的（防范）對(duì)于非

49、法傳銷的（防范）意識(shí)意識(shí)。public awareness2. Visitors to other countries must be aware of the difference or they may send the wrong message.（Line 32） or 可做并列連詞可做并列連詞表示表示“否則，要不然否則，要不然”。Wear the coat or you will catch cold. 把大衣穿上，把大衣穿上，不然不然會(huì)感冒的。會(huì)感冒的。她不可能有病，她不可能有病，否則否則她不會(huì)來的。她不會(huì)來的。 She cant be ill or she wouldnt hav

50、e come.2. Visitors to other countries must be aware of the difference or they may send the wrong message.（Line 32） 去國(guó)外訪問的人必須了解這去國(guó)外訪問的人必須了解這種差別，否則也許會(huì)表達(dá)錯(cuò)種差別，否則也許會(huì)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的信息。誤的信息。比較狀語從句的倒裝。在比較狀語從句的倒裝。在than引引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，如果謂語動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，如果謂語動(dòng)詞省略，且兩句的主語進(jìn)行比較，省略，且兩句的主語進(jìn)行比較，than后可用倒裝。后可用倒裝。3. Generally, North Americans

51、 prefer more space than do Latin Americans and people from the Middle East. (Line 35)Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than do most other forms of transportation.飛行所需的能量比其他運(yùn)輸方式所耗的能量大得多。她花在英語學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間她花在英語學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間比其他同學(xué)比其他同學(xué)都多。都多。She spent more time on English study than did the other students

52、.3. Generally, North Americans prefer more space than do Latin Americans and people from the Middle East. (Line 35)通常，比起拉丁美洲和中東人來，通常，比起拉丁美洲和中東人來，北美人更喜歡彼此間談話距離遠(yuǎn)北美人更喜歡彼此間談話距離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。一點(diǎn)。 8. prefer (Line 39, Para. 5)vt. choose rather, like better 寧可，寧愿（選擇）；更喜歡寧可，寧愿（選擇）；更喜歡 I preferred red wine to white. 我我喜

53、歡喜歡紅葡萄酒，紅葡萄酒，不太喜歡不太喜歡白葡萄酒。白葡萄酒。I should prefer you not to stay (that you did not stay) there too long. 我倒我倒希望希望你你不要不要在那兒在那兒呆呆得太久。得太久。Most celebrities prefer to avoid the attention of the mass media. 大多數(shù)名人大多數(shù)名人選擇回避選擇回避媒體的關(guān)注。媒體的關(guān)注。 9. behave (Line 45, Para. 6)vi. act in a certain way 舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn) He beh

54、aved with great courage on the battlefield. 他在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上他在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。 He behaved badly towards her. 他他待待她她很差很差。4. The person who prefers more distance usually loses the fight when he finds himself with his back against the wall. (Line 39) The person 是句子的主語，是句子的主語，who prefers more distance是主語的定語從句，是主

55、語的定語從句，loses the fight 是謂是謂語和賓語。語和賓語。when 引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。find oneself + + 介詞介詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)School comes again and we find ourselves back into the classroom. 又開學(xué)了，我們又開學(xué)了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們又回到了發(fā)現(xiàn)我們又回到了教室里。教室里。Even if you have very good health insurance yourself, you dont know what situation you might f

56、ind yourself in twenty or thirty years from now. (Sentence often used by salesmen of insurance companies.) 即使您今天很健康，您也無法知道20或30年后您是怎樣的狀況。(保險(xiǎn)公司推銷員經(jīng)常用到這句話。)4. The person who prefers more distance usually loses the fight when he finds himself with his back against the wall. (Line 39) 想拉開距離的那個(gè)人退到背靠墻，想拉開距離的那個(gè)人退到背靠墻，無路可退為止，他的奮斗只好以無路可退為止，他的奮斗只好以失敗告終。失敗告終。 vt. act well on