【安徽】2011高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 15 Learning精品課件 北師大版

1、Unit 15 LearningUnit 15 Learning基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞高頻單詞思憶思憶1.1. n n. .資格，資歷資格，資歷2.2. v v. .懷疑懷疑3.3. adjadj. .保守的，守舊的保守的，守舊的4.4. n n. .任務(wù)，作業(yè)；工作任務(wù)，作業(yè)；工作5.5. adjadj. .杰出的，優(yōu)秀的杰出的，優(yōu)秀的6.6. vt vt. .反映，反射反映，反射7.7. n n. .名譽(yù)，名聲名譽(yù)，名聲qualificationqualificationsuspectsuspectconservativeconservativeassignmentassignment

2、outstandingoutstandingreflectreflectreputationreputation8.8. vt vt. .挑選，精選挑選，精選9.9. v v. .鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)10.10. vt vt. .忽視，不顧忽視，不顧11.11. n n. .改正，改進(jìn)改正，改進(jìn) v v. . 改正，糾正改正，糾正12.12. vt vt. .簡(jiǎn)化簡(jiǎn)化 adjadj. .簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單的13.13. v v. .教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo) n n. . 教導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)14.14. n n. .懲罰懲罰, ,處罰處罰 vt vt. .懲罰懲罰selectselectinspireinspirei

3、gnoreignorecorrectioncorrectioncorrectcorrectsimplifysimplifysimplesimpleinstructinstructinstructioninstructionpunishmentpunishmentpunishpunish15.15. n n. .保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)保衛(wèi)，保護(hù) vt vt. .保護(hù)，保護(hù)， 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)16.16. v v. .誤解誤解 v v. . 理解理解17.17. n n. .接近或進(jìn)入之路接近或進(jìn)入之路 adjadj. . 易接進(jìn)的易接進(jìn)的18.18. vt vt. .假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè) n n. .假定假定, ,

4、 假設(shè)假設(shè) defencedefencedefenddefendmisunderstandmisunderstandunderstandunderstandaccessaccessaccessibleaccessibleassumeassumeassumptionassumption.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn)1.frankly 1.frankly 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話2.lay 2.lay 裁員，解雇裁員，解雇3.3. from from除除之外之外4.4. a certain extent a certain extent在某種程度上在某種程度上5.set off 5.set off

5、 a placea place動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地6.be accustomed 6.be accustomed 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于7.7. to to傾向于，經(jīng)常做傾向于，經(jīng)常做8.8. of of贊成，贊許；同意贊成，贊許；同意speakingspeakingoffoffaside/apartaside/aparttotoforfortototendtendapproveapprove9.as a 9.as a 總的來(lái)說總的來(lái)說10.be angry 10.be angry sb.sb.生某人的氣生某人的氣11.11. start with start with首先首先12.put 12.put

6、 提出提出13.13. conclusion conclusion總之總之14.have access 14.have access 有進(jìn)入有進(jìn)入途徑途徑15.15. in in參與參與 wholewholewithwithtotoforwardforwardinintotoparticipateparticipate.典型句式典型句式運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1.Its never too late to learn.1.Its never too late to learn. too.to. too.to.太太而不能，一般具而不能，一般具 有否定意義。有否定意義。 我太累了不能再往前走了。我太累了不能再往前

7、走了。 . .考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照句子仿照Im too tired to go any furtherIm too tired to go any further2.I felt as if I had done something wrong2.I felt as if I had done something wrong！ feel as if+feel as if+虛擬語(yǔ)氣意為虛擬語(yǔ)氣意為“感覺好感覺好 像像”（亦可用（亦可用feel as thoughfeel as though）有事實(shí)并）有事實(shí)并 非如此之意；非如此之意；feel as iffeel as if也可用正常語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)

8、也可用正常語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng) 調(diào)感覺較接近真實(shí)情況。調(diào)感覺較接近真實(shí)情況。 他覺得自己仿佛飄浮在空中。他覺得自己仿佛飄浮在空中。 . .考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照句子仿照He felt as if/though he were floating inHe felt as if/though he were floating inthe airthe air3.Anyway,its time for me to go now.3.Anyway,its time for me to go now. Its time for sb.to do Its time for sb.to do sth.“ sth.“到

9、某人該做某事的時(shí)間了，某人該做某到某人該做某事的時(shí)間了，某人該做某 事了事了”是一固定句型；是一固定句型；its timeits time后也可以跟后也可以跟 thatthat從句，但要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句的動(dòng)詞常用從句，但要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句的動(dòng)詞常用 過去時(shí)。過去時(shí)。 我們?cè)摬扇⌒袆?dòng)了。（用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯）我們?cè)摬扇⌒袆?dòng)了。（用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯） . . . . 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照句子仿照Its time for us to take actionIts time for us to take actionIts time that we took actionIts time that we

10、took action(1)(2)4.I found it all so boring and difficult.4.I found it all so boring and difficult. 某人某人/ /事事”，其中，其中find/thinkfind/think為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， sb./sth.sb./sth.為其賓語(yǔ)，其后的為其賓語(yǔ)，其后的adjadj. .為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 用以說明賓語(yǔ)的情況。此結(jié)構(gòu)也常用用以說明賓語(yǔ)的情況。此結(jié)構(gòu)也常用itit作形式作形式 賓語(yǔ)，后跟不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)，后跟不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成find find it+ it+adj

11、adj.+to do sth.+to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)H1N1H1N1流感難以預(yù)防。流感難以預(yù)防。 . . 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉find/thinkfind/thinksb.sb.sth.sth.+ +adjadj. .意為意為“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為句子仿照句子仿照People find it difficult to prevent H1N1People find it difficult to prevent H1N1FluFlu導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.suspect 1.suspect v v. .懷疑；不信任；猜想；懷疑；不信任；猜想；n n. .可疑分可疑分

12、子，嫌疑犯；子，嫌疑犯；adjadj. .可疑的；令人生疑的可疑的；令人生疑的 I I that they laid me off because that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well. the company was not doing that well. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3636）suspectsuspect經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句I suspect the truth of her statement.I suspect the truth of her statement.我對(duì)她那番話的真

13、實(shí)性表示懷疑。我對(duì)她那番話的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。She suspected him of taking her money.She suspected him of taking her money.她懷疑他拿了她的錢。她懷疑他拿了她的錢。He seems poor,but I suspect that he has He seems poor,but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.quite a lot of money.他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。 歸納拓展歸納拓展suspect sth.suspe

14、ct sth.懷疑某事懷疑某事suspect that+suspect that+從句懷疑，猜想從句懷疑，猜想suspect sb.of (doing) sth.suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人（做）懷疑某人（做）某事某事be suspected of doing sth.be suspected of doing sth.被懷疑做某事被懷疑做某事suspicion suspicion n n. .懷疑懷疑翻譯句子翻譯句子他被懷疑是一個(gè)間諜。他被懷疑是一個(gè)間諜。 . . He was suspected of being a spyHe was suspected

15、of being a spy2.reflect 2.reflect vt vt. .反射（光、熱、聲等）；顯反射（光、熱、聲等）；顯 示，反映示，反映 Our school motto Our school motto the importance the importance we place on good manners,. we place on good manners,.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P3838）經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 The mountains were reflected in the lake.The mountains were reflected in the lak

16、e. 山在湖面上倒映出來(lái)。山在湖面上倒映出來(lái)。 His behaviour reflects his lazy attitude His behaviour reflects his lazy attitude to work. to work. 他的行為反映了他對(duì)待工作的懶惰態(tài)度。他的行為反映了他對(duì)待工作的懶惰態(tài)度。 The unemployment figures reflect badly on The unemployment figures reflect badly on the governments policies. the governments policies. 失業(yè)數(shù)

17、字給政府的政策帶來(lái)很壞的影響。失業(yè)數(shù)字給政府的政策帶來(lái)很壞的影響。 reflectsreflects歸納拓展歸納拓展be reflected in.be reflected in.倒映在倒映在中；被反射中；被反射在在里，映照在里，映照在里里reflect (well/badly) on sb./sth.reflect (well/badly) on sb./sth.使某人使某人/ /某物某物給人（好的給人（好的/ /壞的）印象壞的）印象reflection reflection n n. .反射，反映，思考反射，反映，思考完成句子完成句子His words His words ( (反映出反映

18、出他不誠(chéng)實(shí)他不誠(chéng)實(shí)).). reflected his dishonestyreflected his dishonesty3.select 3.select vt vt. .選擇，挑選選擇，挑選 Well,Well, another one then. another one then. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3939）經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 She lets her son select his own Christmas She lets her son select his own Christmas present. present. 她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物

19、。 They were selected from many applicants.They were selected from many applicants. 他們是從許多報(bào)名者當(dāng)中挑選出來(lái)的。他們是從許多報(bào)名者當(dāng)中挑選出來(lái)的。 selectselect歸納拓展歸納拓展select from.select from.從從中挑選中挑選selective selective adjadj. .選擇性的，有選擇的選擇性的，有選擇的selection selection n n. .選擇，挑選選擇，挑選易混辨析易混辨析choose/select/pick outchoose/select/pic

20、k out這組詞皆有這組詞皆有“選擇選擇”之意。之意。（1 1）choosechoose在這三個(gè)詞中是最常用的，可以表示在這三個(gè)詞中是最常用的，可以表示進(jìn)行一般的進(jìn)行一般的“選擇選擇”，有時(shí)也可以表示，有時(shí)也可以表示“抉擇抉擇”，它較側(cè)重意志和判斷。它較側(cè)重意志和判斷。（2 2）selectselect和和pick outpick out通常指在三者或三者以上通常指在三者或三者以上 中作出選擇。中作出選擇。selectselect比比pick outpick out更為正式，更為正式， selectselect通常指經(jīng)過慎重考慮而作出的選擇。通常指經(jīng)過慎重考慮而作出的選擇。 用用select,

21、chooseselect,choose填空填空 (1)He (1)He to stay abroad when he to stay abroad when he couldnt get a better job in his own couldnt get a better job in his own country. country. (2)I decided to (2)I decided to a proper gift for a proper gift for my mother for her birthday. my mother for her birthday. chos

22、echoseselectselect4.lack 4.lack n n.& .& v v. .缺乏，短缺缺乏，短缺 .，but it was probably because I but it was probably because I confidence in myself. confidence in myself.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P4040）經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more than what we have done

23、. than what we have done. 由于時(shí)間不夠，我們只能做到這樣。由于時(shí)間不夠，我們只能做到這樣。 Does she lack courage?Does she lack courage? 她缺乏勇氣嗎？她缺乏勇氣嗎？ You will not be lacking in support from You will not be lacking in support from me. me.你將得到我的支持。你將得到我的支持。 lackedlacked歸納拓展歸納拓展lacklack作名詞時(shí)，后常接作名詞時(shí)，后常接ofof；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若用于否；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若用于否定句，常接定句

24、，常接forfor。lacklack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。lack sth.lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物lack (for) nothinglack (for) nothing沒有欠缺沒有欠缺be lacking in sth.be lacking in sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物through/from/by/for lack ofthrough/from/by/for lack of因缺乏因缺乏a/the lack of.a/the lack of.的缺乏的缺乏翻譯句子翻譯句子那棵小樹因缺水枯死了。那棵小樹因缺水枯死了。 . . The small tre

25、e died for lack of waterThe small tree died for lack of water5.access 5.access n n. .通道；道路；接近或進(jìn)入的方法通道；道路；接近或進(jìn)入的方法 The thing about being a teacher is that you The thing about being a teacher is that you have have to childrens minds when they to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(

26、are open and eager to learn.(回歸課本回歸課本P P4040) )經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 Were trying to improve access for disabled Were trying to improve access for disabled visitors. visitors. 我們正在設(shè)法使有殘疾的來(lái)客能更容易地進(jìn)入。我們正在設(shè)法使有殘疾的來(lái)客能更容易地進(jìn)入。 Citizens may have free access to the library.Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以

27、自由使用圖書館。市民可以自由使用圖書館。 Few men have direct access to the king.Few men have direct access to the king. 很少有人能直接靠近國(guó)王。很少有人能直接靠近國(guó)王。 accessaccess歸納拓展歸納拓展accessaccess在表示在表示“（向場(chǎng)所、人等）接近、進(jìn)入以（向場(chǎng)所、人等）接近、進(jìn)入以及（資料等）取得、利用及（資料等）取得、利用”時(shí)，一般為不可數(shù)名時(shí)，一般為不可數(shù)名詞，后接介詞詞，后接介詞toto。access to+access to+n n. .通往通往的入口的入口have access to

28、have access to擁有擁有的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利get access toget access to使用使用的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利accessible accessible adjadj. .可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可使用的；可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可使用的；可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)（1 1）The only access to go to the farm was The only access to go to the farm was a dirt road. a dirt road.（2 2）The remote area is accessed only by The

29、 remote area is accessed only by helicopter. helicopter.去掉去掉go togo toaccessedaccessibleaccessedaccessible 6.acquire 6.acquire vt vt. .取得，獲得，得到取得，獲得，得到 It seems obvious now how we knowledgeIt seems obvious now how we knowledge and understanding. and understanding.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P4242）經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 The compa

30、ny has just acquired new equipment.The company has just acquired new equipment. 公司剛剛購(gòu)得了新設(shè)備。公司剛剛購(gòu)得了新設(shè)備。 There are many ways to acquire knowledge.There are many ways to acquire knowledge. 有許多方法獲取知識(shí)。有許多方法獲取知識(shí)。 acquireacquire易混辨析易混辨析 gain/get/earn/acquiregain/get/earn/acquire(1)gain(1)gain指在斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中作出很大的努

31、力而指在斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中作出很大的努力而“獲獲 得得”，所得的東西常具有一定的價(jià)值。，所得的東西常具有一定的價(jià)值。(2)get(2)get為普通詞，有時(shí)指不一定需要努力就能為普通詞，有時(shí)指不一定需要努力就能 得到。得到。(3)earn(3)earn意為意為“賺得賺得”，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)酬。的報(bào)酬。(4)acquire(4)acquire意為意為“獲得，取得獲得，取得”，一般指經(jīng)過漫，一般指經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的過程而逐漸獲得。長(zhǎng)的過程而逐漸獲得。 用用acquire,gain,getacquire,gain,get的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空（1 1）I managed I

32、managed two two tickets for the concert. tickets for the concert.（2 2）Im afraid she is Im afraid she is a a reputation for her careless work. reputation for her careless work.（3 3）The car The car speed as it went down speed as it went down the hill. the hill. to acquire/to getto acquire/to getgettin

33、ggettinggainedgained7.worthy 7.worthy adjadj. .有價(jià)值的；值得的有價(jià)值的；值得的 .，but the but the search for knowledge.search for knowledge. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4242) )經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。 This problem is worthy to be considered

34、.This problem is worthy to be considered. 這個(gè)問題值得考慮。這個(gè)問題值得考慮。 The Great Wall of China is worthy of a The Great Wall of China is worthy of a visit. visit. 中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城值得一游。中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城值得一游。 worthyworthy 易混辨析易混辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile/worth/worthy（1 1）worthwhileworthwhile值得的，指花時(shí)間去做某事是值值得的，指花時(shí)間去做某事是值 得的得的

35、, ,常用于常用于It is worthwhile doing(It is worthwhile doing(或或to do) to do) sth. sth.句型中，但不能說：句型中，但不能說：sth.is worthwhile sth.is worthwhile doing doing。（2 2）worthworth值值,后接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞；意為后接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞；意為“值得值得” 時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞( (不能接不定式不能接不定式),), 表示表示“很值得很值得”時(shí)前面加時(shí)前面加wellwell修飾修飾, ,即即be (well) be (well) worth

36、(doing) sth. worth (doing) sth.（很）值得做某事。（很）值得做某事。（3 3）worthyworthy值得的，用于結(jié)構(gòu)值得的，用于結(jié)構(gòu)worthy of sth.worthy of sth.； worthy to be done,worthy to be done,（或接動(dòng)名詞，須用動(dòng)名詞（或接動(dòng)名詞，須用動(dòng)名詞 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式）的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式）be worthy of being donebe worthy of being done。 用用worth,worthyworth,worthy，worthwhileworthwhile填空填空（1 1）Its wel

37、l Its well making the effort to making the effort to learn how to drive. learn how to drive.（2 2）We had a long wait,but it was We had a long wait,but it was because we got the tickets. because we got the tickets.（3 3）Their achievements are Their achievements are of the of the highest praise. highest

38、 praise. worthworthworthwhileworthwhileworthyworthy8.ignore 8.ignore vt vt. .忽視，不管，不理會(huì)忽視，不管，不理會(huì)經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 I smiled at her but she just ignored me.I smiled at her but she just ignored me. 我對(duì)她微笑但是她不理會(huì)我。我對(duì)她微笑但是她不理會(huì)我。 My advice was completely ignored.My advice was completely ignored. 我的忠告完全被忽視了。我的忠告完全被忽視了

39、。歸納拓展歸納拓展 ignore sb./sth.ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/ /某事，不理會(huì)某某事，不理會(huì)某 人人/ /某事某事 ignorance ignorance n n. .無(wú)知，不知無(wú)知，不知 be in ignorance (of/about sth.)be in ignorance (of/about sth.)（對(duì)某事物（對(duì)某事物 的）無(wú)知的）無(wú)知 ignorant ignorant adjadj. .無(wú)知的，愚昧的無(wú)知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of/about sth.be ignorant of/about sth.（某事物的）無(wú)知（某事

40、物的）無(wú)知 易混辨析易混辨析 ignore/overlook/neglectignore/overlook/neglect（1 1）ignoreignore指有意從開始就不理睬。指有意從開始就不理睬。（2 2）overlookoverlook指由于不注意或胸懷寬大而忽略其指由于不注意或胸懷寬大而忽略其 他人的過錯(cuò)。他人的過錯(cuò)。（3 3）neglectneglect忽略，疏忽，指沒做到該做的事情忽略，疏忽，指沒做到該做的事情 或沒盡到應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。或沒盡到應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。 完成句子完成句子 Its very dangerous for a driver to Its very dangerous fo

41、r a driver to ( (忽視交通規(guī)則忽視交通規(guī)則).). ignore the traffic rulesignore the traffic rules9.urge 9.urge v v. .催促；慫恿；催促；慫恿；n n. .迫切要求；強(qiáng)烈的欲望迫切要求；強(qiáng)烈的欲望經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 The new law urged that all children (should) The new law urged that all children (should) be sent to school to receive education. be sent to school to

42、receive education. 新法律要求所有的兒童必須到學(xué)校接受教育。新法律要求所有的兒童必須到學(xué)校接受教育。 The coach urged on/upon us the importance of The coach urged on/upon us the importance of teamwork. teamwork. 教練向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。教練向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。 His son has an urge to become a football His son has an urge to become a football star. star.他的兒子

43、有做足球明星的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他的兒子有做足球明星的強(qiáng)烈愿望。 歸納拓展歸納拓展urge sb.to do sth.=urge o doing sth.urge sb.to do sth.=urge o doing sth.強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urgent urgent adjadj. .緊急的，緊迫的緊急的，緊迫的urgently urgently advadv. .緊急地，緊迫地緊急地，緊迫地urgency urgency n n. .迫切，急切迫切

44、，急切注意注意 urgeurge后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該從句應(yīng)用后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該從句應(yīng)用should+should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,should,should可以省略?？梢允÷?。完成句子完成句子The teacher urged that The teacher urged that ( (學(xué)生要積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)學(xué)生要積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)).). students (should)students (should)take an active part in social activitiestake an active part in social activities10.inspire 10.

45、inspire v v. .使使感動(dòng)，激發(fā)，啟示；鼓感動(dòng)，激發(fā)，啟示；鼓 舞，鼓勵(lì)舞，鼓勵(lì) But even though Aristotle was a great But even though Aristotle was a great man who man who many great scientists many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.( at times.(回歸課本回歸課本P P4343)

46、) 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 His speech inspired us to try again.His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演講鼓舞了我們?cè)俅巫鲊L試。他的演講鼓舞了我們?cè)俅巫鲊L試。 The news inspired courage in us.The news inspired courage in us. 那消息給了我們勇氣。那消息給了我們勇氣。inspiredinspiredThe beautiful scenery inspired the composer.The beautiful scenery inspired the compo

47、ser.美麗的景色使作曲家靈思泉涌。美麗的景色使作曲家靈思泉涌。He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他嘗試鼓勵(lì)他們更加努力。他嘗試鼓勵(lì)他們更加努力。歸納拓展歸納拓展inspire sb.inspire sb.to do sth.to do sth.to sth.to sth.激起激起/ /鼓舞某人（做）鼓舞某人（做）inspireinspiresb.with sth.sb.with sth.sth.in sb.sth.in sb.激起激起/ /鼓舞了某人的

48、鼓舞了某人的inspiration inspiration n n. .鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)inspiring inspiring adjadj. .令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的an inspiring speechan inspiring speech令人鼓舞的演講令人鼓舞的演講完成句子完成句子The teachers words The teachers words ( (激勵(lì)了我們更努力地學(xué)習(xí)激勵(lì)了我們更努力地學(xué)習(xí)).). inspired us to studyinspired us to studyeven hardereven harder11.assume 11.assume v v. .假定，假設(shè)

49、；承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn) Why did Aristotle Why did Aristotle that the sun that the sun moved around the Earth moved around the Earth？( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4343) )經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 Assuming that you are right,what should Assuming that you are right,what should we do next? we do next? 假定你是對(duì)的，我們下一步該怎么做？假定你是對(duì)的，我們下一步該怎么做？ I ass

50、umed that he had gone for a walk.I assumed that he had gone for a walk. 我想他去散步了。我想他去散步了。 I made a mistake and I will assume I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. responsibility for it. 我錯(cuò)了，我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。我錯(cuò)了，我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 assumeassume歸納拓展歸納拓展assume.to be/asassume.to be/as認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然的是當(dāng)然的assume

51、+assume+n n. .認(rèn)為認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)；承擔(dān)assuming that=supposing/suppose that.assuming that=supposing/suppose that.假假定定assumption assumption n n. .假定；假想；擔(dān)任（任務(wù)等）；假定；假想；擔(dān)任（任務(wù)等）；承擔(dān)承擔(dān)make an assumptionmake an assumption作出假定，認(rèn)為作出假定，認(rèn)為 用用assumeassume的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空 that you are elected chairman that you are elected chairma

52、n of the committee,what measures will of the committee,what measures will you you take to solve the problem? take to solve the problem?(2)They made the (2)They made the that poverty that poverty exists in the Third World. exists in the Third World.(3)We (3)We (that) he isnt coming.(that) he isnt com

53、ing. AssumingAssumingassumptionassumptionassumeassume12.adapt 12.adapt vt vt. .使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 She adapted herself quickly to the new She adapted herself quickly to the new life. life. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新生活。她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新生活。 The author is going to adapt his play for The author is going to adapt his play for

54、 television. television. 作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。歸納拓展歸納拓展adapt.to.adapt.to.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt.for.adapt.for.將將改為改為adapt (oneself) to.adapt (oneself) to.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adaptation adaptation n n. .改編（本），改造；適應(yīng)改編（本），改造；適應(yīng)完成句子完成句子He tried hard to He tried hard to ( (使自己適應(yīng)這種新生活使自己適應(yīng)這種新生活).). adapt himself to the newada

55、pt himself to the newconditionsconditions重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型13.lay off13.lay off裁員，解雇；停止裁員，解雇；停止 Three months ago,when my manager told me Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be that I would be ,my mind went ,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger. blank and my heart swelled

56、with anger. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3636) )laid offlaid off經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句During the financial crisis,they laid us off During the financial crisis,they laid us off for three months.for three months.在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)期，他們解雇了我們?nèi)齻€(gè)月。在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)期，他們解雇了我們?nèi)齻€(gè)月。Why dont you lay off smoking for a while Why dont you lay off smoking for a while

57、 until your cough gets better?until your cough gets better?你為什么不先戒煙等你的咳嗽好了一些后再說你為什么不先戒煙等你的咳嗽好了一些后再說呢？呢？Many laid-off workers have found jobs again Many laid-off workers have found jobs again with the help of the government.with the help of the government.在政府的幫助下在政府的幫助下, ,許多下崗工人重新找到了工作。許多下崗工人重新找到了工作。

58、 歸納拓展歸納拓展lay off sb.lay off sb.裁員，解雇（可用裁員，解雇（可用lay sb.offlay sb.off）fire sb.for.fire sb.for.因因而開除某人而開除某人dismiss sb.dismiss sb.解雇某人，使解散，使離開解雇某人，使解散，使離開lay-off workerlay-off worker下崗工人下崗工人完成句子完成句子Some workers Some workers ( (被辭退被辭退) during ) during those days.those days. were laid offwere laid off14.a

59、side from14.aside from除了除了之外還有之外還有 And And emailing,its fun to see emailing,its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.( on the i-Cam.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3636) ) 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句 Everything was quiet, aside from the Everything was quiet, aside from the

60、occasional sound of a car in the distance. occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾有汽車的聲響外，四周一片寂靜。除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾有汽車的聲響外，四周一片寂靜。 I didnt accept the job because it was I didnt accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that,it wasnt badly paid and aside from that,it wasnt very interesting. very