新牛津英語9上Unit3RII

1、Hu YongRole play. Act as Millie / Simon and talk about their problems. Use the words in the table.Millie a lot of homework, have no choice but, stay us late, stay awake, on time, hardly havefor, doubt, be worth doing, dream of a holiday, offersuggestionsSimon crazy about, the cause, after school, ne

2、ver worry about, forget, get into trouble, not allowto, be strict with, develop our hobbies, valuable adviceadvice hobbies homework important playing spare stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worthMr friend is replying to Millies and Simons letters. Help him complete the sentences with words

3、 in the box.Dear Millie,Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.You said you often _ late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the _ you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much _time yo

4、u have.stay uphomeworkspareadvice hobbies homework important playing spare stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worthYou also said that you do not have enough time for your _. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? For example, play _ if you have a lot of time, and lis

5、ten to music if you only have a short time.hobbiesvolleyballadvice hobbies homework important playing spare stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worthI hope you think my advice is _ taking.Best wishes,Sigmund Friendworthadvice hobbies homework important playing spare stay out stay up strict v

6、aluable volleyball worthDear Simon,Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful _. It seems that you spend a lot of time _ football. Of course, it is very _ to develop hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school.adviceplayingimportantadvice hobbies

7、homework important playing spare stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worthI agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home?Your parents are not _

8、with you; they just do not want you to _ so late.I hope you think my answer is _ to you.Best wishes.Sigmund Friendstrictstay outvaluableadvice hobbies homework important playing spare stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我該如何處理它。我不知道我該如何處理它。

9、deal vi. 對付，處理對付，處理 deal with sth. 處理某事物處理某事物 how to deal with 意為意為“如何處理如何處理”，與與what to do with意思相近意思相近 e.g. I dont know how to deal with the rubbish. = I dont know what to do with the rubbish. 我不知道如何處理這些垃圾。我不知道如何處理這些垃圾。含含with的短語的短語agree with 贊同；持相同意見贊同；持相同意見begin with 以以開始開始be angry with 對對感到生氣；憤怒感

10、到生氣；憤怒come up with 提出；想出提出；想出(主意、回答主意、回答等等) fall in love with 愛上愛上get along with 與與相處相處make friends with 與與交友交友2. I have a lot homework to do everyday, and I have no choice but to do it. 每天我都有很多作業(yè)，我別無選擇，只每天我都有很多作業(yè)，我別無選擇，只能去做。能去做。 choice n. 選擇選擇 句中的句中的choice表示表示“選擇權(quán)，選擇的可選擇權(quán)，選擇的可能性能性”，have no choice b

11、ut to 意思意思是是“別無選擇只能別無選擇只能”e.g. The little girl had no choice but to ask for mothers help. 這個(gè)小女孩沒有其他辦法，只能去這個(gè)小女孩沒有其他辦法，只能去找媽媽幫忙。找媽媽幫忙。3. I often have to stay up late. 我經(jīng)常不得不熬夜到很遲。我經(jīng)常不得不熬夜到很遲。 stay up 熬夜熬夜 stay up late 熬夜到很遲熬夜到很遲 e.g. I stayed up last night, so I am very tired now. 我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以現(xiàn)在很我昨天晚上熬

12、夜了，所以現(xiàn)在很 累。累。 stay away from 不要靠近；避開不要靠近；避開 stay out 待在戶外；待在戶外；(晚上晚上)不回家不回家含有含有up的短語的短語cut up 切碎切碎 mix up 混合在一起混合在一起 grow up 成長；長大成長；長大 open up 打開打開 call up 打電話給打電話給 pick up 撿起撿起 end up 結(jié)束結(jié)束 look up 查閱查閱 wake up 睡醒；醒來睡醒；醒來 give up 放棄放棄make up 形成；組成形成；組成 think up 想出想出use up 用完；用光；耗盡用完；用光；耗盡clean up 打

13、掃干凈；梳理整齊打掃干凈；梳理整齊 set up 建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦 fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)修理；修補(bǔ)put up 展示；張貼展示；張貼 show up 出席；露面出席；露面 dress up 穿上盛裝；裝扮穿上盛裝；裝扮4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 然后我有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)然后我有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn) 第二天保持清醒很困難。第二天保持清醒很困難。 awake adj. 醒著的醒著的 通常用在系動(dòng)詞通常用在系動(dòng)詞be的后面作表語的后面作表語。 e.g. My grandfather was awake all

14、night. 我祖父整晚都醒著。我祖父整晚都醒著。作定語時(shí)通常放在被修飾詞之后作定語時(shí)通常放在被修飾詞之后。e.g. Mary is the only person awake now. 瑪麗是現(xiàn)在唯一醒著的人?，旣愂乾F(xiàn)在唯一醒著的人。將下列句子翻譯成英語。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)你為什么還醒著？已經(jīng)夜里你為什么還醒著？已經(jīng)夜里11點(diǎn)鐘了！點(diǎn)鐘了！ _ _2)昨天晚上，某個(gè)醒著的人打開了電視。昨天晚上，某個(gè)醒著的人打開了電視。 _ _Why are you still awake? Its already eleven oclock at night!Someone awake turned

15、 on the TV last night.wake與與awake只有一個(gè)字母之差，只有一個(gè)字母之差，wake是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞，意為“叫醒叫醒”，通常與，通常與up連用連用。e.g. Its time for lunch. Go and wake up your father. 午餐時(shí)間到了。去叫醒你爸爸。午餐時(shí)間到了。去叫醒你爸爸。 Mum, please wake me up before six oclock tomorrow morning. 媽媽，明天早上六點(diǎn)前叫醒我。媽媽，明天早上六點(diǎn)前叫醒我。wake和和awakeawake可以用作及物動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“喚醒，喚

16、醒，弄醒，叫醒弄醒，叫醒”，也可以用作，也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“醒來醒來”。e.g. The songs of birds awoke me. 小鳥的歌聲叫我喚醒了。小鳥的歌聲叫我喚醒了。 I awoke early this morning. 我今天早上醒的很早。我今天早上醒的很早。 請用請用wake或或awake填空。填空。1. When Mum came back last night, I was still _.2. Dont _ your father. He has just fallen asleep.3. Mr King asked his wife if

17、the baby was _.awake wake / awake awake 5. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. hardly adv. 幾乎不幾乎不 表示否定意義表示否定意義。它。它常和常和can, could等連等連 用，在句中位于動(dòng)詞用，在句中位于動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助 動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前。 e.g. Im so tired and I can hardly walk. 我太累了，幾乎不能走了。我太累了，幾乎不能走了。The dog h

18、ardly had anything to eat for a week. 我的狗幾乎有一周什么也不吃了。我的狗幾乎有一周什么也不吃了。hard 和和hardlyhard作作“困難的困難的”講時(shí)，是形容詞；作講時(shí)，是形容詞；作“努力地；猛烈地努力地；猛烈地”講時(shí)，是副詞講時(shí)，是副詞。hardly是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“幾乎不幾乎不”， 含有含有否定意義，否定意義，它并不是它并不是hard的副詞形式的副詞形式。e.g. Its hard for me to remember so many new words. (困難的困難的) As a student, you should work ha

19、rd at your lessons. (努力地努力地)根據(jù)句意選用根據(jù)句意選用 hard或或hardly填空。填空。1. Listen! The wind is blowing _.2. Do you think it _ to finish the work this afternoon?3. I can _ answer my little brothers questionshard hardhardly6. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. imagine vt. vi. 想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想 imagine sth. 表示表示“想象

20、某事想象某事”。 e.g. We can hardly imagine life without electricity. 我們不能想象沒有電的生活。我們不能想象沒有電的生活。 imagine doing sth. 表示表示“想象做某事想象做某事”。 e.g. Try to imagine being on the moon. 試著想象月球上生活。試著想象月球上生活。imagine +從句從句 e.g. Dont imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it. 不要想每回你需要錢的時(shí)候和我借。不要想每回你需要錢的時(shí)候和我借。根

21、據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1) 你能想象到，當(dāng)他們告訴我這個(gè)消息你能想象到，當(dāng)他們告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)我有多吃驚。時(shí)我有多吃驚。 You could _ when they told me the news.2) 想象一下你是一位科學(xué)家。想象一下你是一位科學(xué)家。 _ you are a scientist.3) 我難以想象一路走到北京。我難以想象一路走到北京。 I cant _ all the way to Beijing.imagine my surprise Imagine that imagine walking 7. I often doubt whether it

22、 is worth spending so much time on my homework. 我常常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是我常常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。否值得。 doubt vt. 懷疑懷疑 在在肯定句中一般接肯定句中一般接if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句；引導(dǎo)的從句；在否定句中接在否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句。e.g. We doubt if/whether David told us the truth. 我們懷疑戴維是否告訴我們懷疑戴維是否告訴 了我們事情的真相。了我們事情的真相。 We never doubt that David is honest. 我們

23、從不懷疑戴維的誠實(shí)。我們從不懷疑戴維的誠實(shí)。短語短語be worth (doing) something 意思是意思是“值得值得”后面接動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或名詞形式或名詞。e.g. The Summer Palace is worth a visit. 頤和園值得一游。頤和園值得一游。8. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 我夢想有個(gè)長假好讓我有更多的時(shí)間我夢想有個(gè)長假好讓我有更多的時(shí)間從事我的愛好。從事我的愛好。 短語短語dream of/about (doing) som

24、ething意思是意思是“夢想，想象夢想，想象”。 e.g. She dreamt of entering one of the top universities in the world. 她夢想進(jìn)入一所世界一流大學(xué)。她夢想進(jìn)入一所世界一流大學(xué)。9. Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能給我些建議嗎？你能給我些建議嗎？ suggestion n. 建議建議 用作可數(shù)名詞用作可數(shù)名詞 advice也意為也意為“建議建議”，常用作，常用作不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名名 詞詞，“一條建議一條建議”需用需用 a piece of advice 來表達(dá)。來表達(dá)。e.g. Do

25、you have any suggestions for the concert? 你對音樂會(huì)有什么建議嗎？你對音樂會(huì)有什么建議嗎？ I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 我想知道我是否能從你那得到一些建我想知道我是否能從你那得到一些建議。議。 Let me give you a piece of advice. 讓我給你一條建議吧。讓我給你一條建議吧。10. my love of football has become the cause of my problem. 我愛的足球變成了我問題的起因。我愛的足球變成了我問題的起因。 cause

26、n. 原因原因 e.g. They are trying to find the cause of the fire. 他們試著找到起火的原因。他們試著找到起火的原因。cause v. 引起；造成引起；造成，可，可直接跟名詞作直接跟名詞作賓語，也可用于賓語，也可用于cause sb. / sth. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g. Im not causing you any real trouble, am I? 我對你沒有造成真正的麻煩，是吧？我對你沒有造成真正的麻煩，是吧？ What caused Peter to change his plan? 什么引起彼特改變了他的計(jì)劃？

27、什么引起彼特改變了他的計(jì)劃？11. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ胰绱藝?yán)厲。我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ胰绱藝?yán)厲。 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 在句中既可以作表語，也可以作定語在句中既可以作表語，也可以作定語 e.g. Mr Smith is always very strict. 史密斯總是很嚴(yán)厲。史密斯總是很嚴(yán)厲。 Miss Zhang is a very strict teacher. 張小姐是一位嚴(yán)厲的老師。張小姐是一位嚴(yán)厲的老師。be strict with sb. 對

28、某人嚴(yán)厲對某人嚴(yán)厲 e.g. She is strict with her children. 她對他的孩子嚴(yán)格她對他的孩子嚴(yán)格.be strict in sth.對某事嚴(yán)格對某事嚴(yán)格e.g. He is strict in everything. 他事事嚴(yán)格要求他事事嚴(yán)格要求. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1) 李太太是一位嚴(yán)厲的母親。李太太是一位嚴(yán)厲的母親。 Mrs Li is a _. 2) 他們的歷史老師對他們要求很嚴(yán)格。他們的歷史老師對他們要求很嚴(yán)格。 Their history teacher is very _ them. strict motherstr

29、ict with 12. I look forward to your valuable advice. valuable adj. 寶貴的，貴重的寶貴的，貴重的value可以作名詞，意為可以作名詞，意為“價(jià)值；有用性價(jià)值；有用性”；也可以作動(dòng)詞，表示也可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“珍視，重視珍視，重視”。e.g. His work has no value. 他的工作沒有用。他的工作沒有用。 I valued his advice. 我重視他的建議。我重視他的建議。value & valuablevaluable是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“值錢的；有值錢的；有價(jià)值的價(jià)值的”。e.g. Is t

30、he watch valuable? 這表值錢嗎？這表值錢嗎？13. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? 根據(jù)你所擁有的時(shí)間選擇你的愛好怎根據(jù)你所擁有的時(shí)間選擇你的愛好怎么樣？么樣？ 句中的句中的you have 是定語從句，修飾其是定語從句，修飾其前的先行詞前的先行詞time。詞組翻譯：詞組翻譯：1) 想知道怎么處理想知道怎么處理2) 處理處理3) 除了做作業(yè)別無選擇除了做作業(yè)別無選擇4) 熬夜為了完成練習(xí)熬夜為了完成練習(xí) 5) 保持清醒保持清醒want to know how to deal with itdeal withhave no choice but to do homeworkstay up late to complete the exercisesstay awake6) 值得做值得做7) 癡迷于足球癡迷于足球8) 我對足球的愛好我對足球的愛好9) 提供給我一些建議提供給我一些建議10) 對我要求嚴(yán)格對對我要求嚴(yán)格對be worth doingmy love of footballoffer me some suggestionsbe crazy abo