2020-2021年英語閱讀理解(人生百味)20(附帶答案解析)(word)

1、2020-2021 年 英語閱讀理解（人生百味） 20（附帶答案解析 ） （word）一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hol

2、e behind his house after watching a science program.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“ What are you doing?” asked one othe visitors.“ I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered exThe older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible

3、to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,“ Mc

4、an't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （過程） of digging! ”The boy's goal （目標(biāo)） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with

5、a success. Not every dream will come true. Bu t when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but look what I'vefound along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is in” the digging that life is lived. It is th

6、e unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He w

7、as strong-minded.C. He was strict.D. He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence“It is in the digging that life is lived. n according ”to meathe article?A. Life is to make a big success.B . Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achie

8、ve the goal.【答案】 （1） B（2）A（3）D【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個(gè)想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球。卻 在挖掘的過程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石。從而告訴我們雖然努力不一定就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但 是我們也許會在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程。（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段 One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知選 B。（2）A 根據(jù)第二段 The older boys began to laug

9、h, telling him that it was impossible to do it. 描 述，可知這個(gè)大男孩認(rèn)為他很愚蠢，故選A。D。3)D 聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這句話指的是生活的真義就是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選2閱讀理解DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping She held up a white sweater and matching skirt “Do you like this? ask”edshe“ It's grea，t ''I said Jenny nodded and contin

10、ued looking while I moved about touching the beautiful clothes “ I'll try this on ” Jenny walked towards the dressing room After a while ， she came out in the outfit （一套衣服） She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out J

11、enny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty God， why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more ， I was envious（妒忌的） of her “ We，ll Teresa， what do you think?” Jenny asked more t

12、han o“nceDo you like it?''The outfit looked great on her ， but I lied ， “ Not really I think you need something with more colors ''“ You think so?"Jenny said doubtfully“ Jusbt elieve me We'll find something better ，"I told her， pushing her back into the dressing room “

13、You just can't buy the first thing you see” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store ， away from that outfit As we left ， Jenny gave the sweater one last lookJust down the mall ，we passed a yogurt place "My treat ， ''Jenny said， pulling out her wallet I could never say no to choc

14、olate ， so we got some and sat down at a table As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward her Those feelings weren't kind Sitting there ， Jenny was attractive （吸引人的） not just because of her good luck ， but more because of her kindness Treating me t

15、o chocolate was far from her only show of generosity She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate ， we headed for the next clothing store "Look at that red sweater.''Jenny said as we passed the window "It would be perfect for you Soon maybe you'

16、ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that ”A few minutes earlier ， all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything ， and they'd buy it for her This time ， though I heard more I heard the voi

17、ce of someone who loved and cared me for who I was I needed to express the same to her （1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable2） Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing storeA. headed for the next clothing stor

18、eB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money B. Jenny asked for more chocolateC. I told Jenny my unkind feelings D. I began to see Jenny in a new light（

19、4）We can infer （推斷） that Teresa would that day A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去購物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心 里也覺得很美，但

20、因?yàn)榧刀市睦锼裾J(rèn)自己喜歡它，接下來她們喝了奶茶，在喝茶期間， 作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下來的購物中，作者意識到了好友對她的關(guān)心，同時(shí)決 定以同樣的關(guān)心去回報(bào)好友。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 More and more ， I was envious（妒忌的） of her 可知選 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 we passed a yogurt place "My treat ， ''Jenny said， pulling out her wallet 可知她們?nèi)チ四滩璧旰攘饲煽肆δ滩?，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從下文的 “Jenny很吸引人，不僅是因?yàn)樗暮眠\(yùn)，更

21、多的是因?yàn)樗纳?良”，所以此處應(yīng)該選 D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推測題。從 I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was Ineeded to express the same to her 可知作者 “我”會對她表達(dá)自己的善意，故 D 符合。 【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The schola

22、r took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. Theyoung man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots.“ Now pull out that o

23、ne,” saold man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man heldthe trunk （樹干） and tried to pull it out. But it would not move.“It's impossible”, said thepanting （喘息） with th

24、e effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man.“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out.But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted. ”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the.D. schoolD. fiveD.

25、 a funny manA. forestB. parkC. garden（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for times.A. fourB. twoC. three（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be .A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise man（4）This passage mainly talks about.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to

26、get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C （4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)富人請求一位智者去除兒子的壞習(xí)慣。智者把這個(gè)孩子 帶到了公園，要求這個(gè)年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習(xí)慣也是如此，當(dāng)它 們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去除了。智者 的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習(xí)慣，改變了男孩的一生。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題

27、。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“Thes cholar took the young man for a walkthrough a garden. 可知”，智者讓青年人在花園里與他一起散步，故答案為C。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的句子to pull out a tiny plant ， to pull out a littlebigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree . “Now take this one out, ” said the old man, poinnti

28、g at a big orange tree. 可知，智者要求這個(gè)年輕人先后四次拔出 植物。故答案為 A。（3）C 推理判斷題。智者要求這個(gè)年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習(xí)慣也是 如此，當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去 除了。智者的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習(xí)慣，改變了男孩的一生，足以說明智者的聰 明之處，故答案選 C。（4）D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段智者的話：“Soit is with bad habits, ”sa id the oldman. “Whe tnhey are young, it is easy to pull the

29、m out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted. 可”知，壞習(xí)慣要及早的去除，越早遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，越好。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】主旨大意題（主題、標(biāo)題）在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)。第四小題適合用捕捉主旨 大意來解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點(diǎn)，它常常針對文章的主題，作者的寫作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進(jìn)行提問，這類題也叫歸納概括題。文中智者用拔植物的難易來類比壞習(xí)慣的去除也是如此。當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它 們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去除了。也就是說越早遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣越好。 答案為 D。4閱讀下列短文，

30、從每題所給的（ A、B、C和 D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, th

31、ey did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they

32、 grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they

33、were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.

34、So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying.（1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didn't want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.（2）Th

35、e underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means"".A. leftB. caught C. killed D. found（3）What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us succeed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants wel

36、l.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】 【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個(gè)男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此 引發(fā)對人生的思考。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時(shí) 候被綁住，長大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了 because they be

37、lieved they couldn't, 可知他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng) 被這根繩子困住了，故選 B。（ 3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed.If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要被困難 打倒，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之

38、后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解“ Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“ Students who wish to le

39、more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed （失望的） . ”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates

40、and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a da

41、ughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have clas

42、ses or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks l

43、ater, we had to leave“ homes” for Hong Kong.（1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor c a n.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years ago（3）The group l

44、eader should .A. make plans for the familyC. stay with different families（4）The writer's host family .C. the special meetingD. her stay abroadB. take care of the studentsD. rent rooms to the studentsA. was very kind to herC. had two white daughtersB. went sightseeing with herD. was interested in

45、 her activities5） From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car答案】 （1） C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者參加 homestay 活動，在倫敦參觀學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。

46、根據(jù)第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. 可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以提高參觀者的語言能力，故答案為C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 .we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.可知作者多年前就想去倫敦，答案選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who plannedthings for us and looked after u

47、s. 可知小組領(lǐng)袖為我們制定計(jì)劃，照顧我們，故答案為B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my staythere. 可知作者的寄宿家庭把她當(dāng)女兒對待，故答案為A。（5）推理判斷。通讀最后一段可知 ,作者對倫敦很留戀 ,舍不得走 ,希望在那兒待更長時(shí)間， 故答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷能力，答 題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6閱讀理解Years ago, I lived in a building in a large c

48、ity. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading.After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty windo

49、w. I would say to myself.“ I wonder why that woman doesn't clean herwindow. It really looks terrible.”O(jiān)ne sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a s

50、urprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看見） . Her window was clean!It dawned on me. I had been criticizing （批評） her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked a

51、t others through the dirty window of my heart?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first,“ Am I lookingat him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I maysee the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer couldn't see everyth

52、ing clearly through the window because .A. the woman's window was dirtyB. the writer's window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted2) The writer was surprised thatA. the woman was sitting by her windowC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonB. the woman's wi

53、ndow was still terribleD. the woman's window was clean3) “It dawned on me ” probably meansA. I began to understand it C. I knew it grew lightB. it cheered me upD . it began to get dark4) It's clear thatA. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they b

54、oth worked as cleaners (5) From the passage, we can learnD. they lived in a small townA. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenBC. one must judge himself before he judges othersB. one should often make his windows cleanD. one must look at others through hisdirty windows.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A

55、（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)故事：通過自己的臟窗戶看鄰居時(shí)，總在 想為什么鄰居不擦干凈窗戶，直到自己擦干凈自己窗戶時(shí)，才恍然大悟。告訴人們：不要 通過自己的狹小去評價(jià)別人。（ 1）推理判斷題。題意：作者通過窗戶看不清一切是因?yàn)槭裁矗緼. the woman's windowwas dirty 那位婦女的窗戶是臟的； B. the writer's window was dirty 作者的窗戶是臟的； C. the woman lived nearby 那位婦女住在附近； D. the writer was near-sighted 作者近視了。根據(jù) 短文

56、內(nèi)容，作者把自己的窗戶擦干凈后，就可以看清楚一切了，說明是作者的窗戶是臟 的。故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者對什么感到驚奇？A. the woman was sitting by her window 那位婦女坐在窗戶邊； B. the woman's window was clean. 那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的； C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon 那位婦女在下午做了掃除； D. the woman's window was still terrible 那位婦女的窗戶還很糟。由文中的： What a surprise

57、! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! 可知，作者在擦干凈自己的窗 戶時(shí)，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的。故選D。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句 I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. 可知 作者突然明白了一個(gè)道理，頓悟。所以選 A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行There

58、 was a woman lived there, and I had never met her,有一個(gè)女人住在哪兒，我從沒見過她。可知選 A（ 5）主旨大意題。該文章的中心思想：在判斷別人如何之前，先看看自己。whenever Iwanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first, 所以選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查故事性閱讀。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價(jià)。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落（或短文）的主題思想，標(biāo)題或目 的。解這種題目時(shí)，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、 結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生 活常識、專業(yè)知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。7閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Can